2021-2022学年湖北省恩施市鹤峰县实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省恩施市鹤峰县实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Can you join us in the party this evening?Well，that depends on_I can have my report done before then.Awhether Bwhere Cwhen Dhow参考答案：A2. After the wonderful party, I think an expression of thanks to our host would be _.A. in particular B. in place C. in

2、general D. in short参考答案：b略3. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite work out as _. A. expects B. expect C. expectingD. expected参考答案：D4. He was _ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from his _ smile.A. satisfied, satisfying B. satisfied, satisfiedC. satisfying, satis

3、fied D. satisfying, satisfying参考答案：B5. Does it matter much _ the manager wont attend the meeting here tomorrow?I have no idea.A. where B. what C. that D. when 参考答案：C略6. I cant go to the park with you. _, I dont want to go; _ I dont have enough money.A. To start with, and secondly B. Start with, and

4、secondlyC. Begin with, second D. Begin with, and secondly参考答案：A7. The new manager hopes to get the company _ its feet within five months.A. on B. in C. to D. off参考答案：A8. - Will you go and attend her party? - No,_.A. even though invited to B. even is invited C. as is not invited D. unless being invit

5、ed to go参考答案：A9. I really dislike _ when some children are accustomed to _ by their parents and take everything they do for granted.A. that; being looked after B. it; being looked afterC. that; be looked after D. it; be looked after参考答案：B10. _ from the moon, our earth, with water _seventy percent of

6、 its surface, appears a blue ballA. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. Seeing; covered参考答案：C11. He likes to_his own success in the presence of ladies.Ashow up Bshow onCshow off Dshow around参考答案：C12. She_a Frenchman. She has _him for three years.A. married with, married with B. ma

7、rried, marriedC. married, been married to D. married to, been married 参考答案：C略13. To those_ in martial arts(武术), the period from 1972 to 1975 is often said_ the Bruce Lee era.A. involving; being B. to involve; to beC. involved; to be D. involve; being参考答案：C试题分析：句意：对于那些参加武术的人来说，1972-1975这段时间据说是李小龙时代。i

8、nvolve后接介词in表示“使参与,使陷入”; involve sb in是某人参与，这里those与involve是被动关系，是involved in martial arts过去分词短语作定语。第二空是句式sth be said to be据说是。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。即学即练：At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _in

9、 a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered解析：A。句意：考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。14. As soon as the project at the meeting, it attracted many p

10、eoples attention.A. comes up B. was come up C. came up D. had been come up参考答案：C15. -How feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?-Exciting.A. do you B. does that C. did you D. does it参考答案：D16. The lecture made him _ of the importance of protecting the environment. Aaware Bcaref

11、ul Cdoubtful Dscared参考答案：A17. If it were not for the fact that I _ very busy, I would go with you.Aam Bwas Cwere Dshould be参考答案：A18. If you _ yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.A. focus B. concentrate C. apply D. request 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写81. Completely a_ to smoking for years, my colleagu

12、e said he was unable to give it up.82. I have been _ (订阅) to this magazine over the last few decades.83. He is content with the high quality of the products, but he is also very _ (直言不讳) about his dissatisfaction with the poor service of the company.84. The Ethiopian famine in 1985 c _ millions of p

13、eoples lives.85. Twenty days after the earthquake, the family a _ all hope of finding him alive.86. What the educator emphasized was that all children should be encouraged to realize their full p_.87. Without the Internet, these people would have fewer a_ to meet people.88. _(统计数据) show that many pe

14、ople in China would like to own a car, but cannot afford one.89. Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US, mutually _(有益的) Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.90. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others

15、select points according to the _(症状) that the patient has.参考答案：81. addicted 82. subscribing 83. explicit 84. claimed 85. abandoned 86. potential 87. avenues 88. Statistics 89. beneficial 90. symptom(s)本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【81题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对吸烟上瘾多年，我的同事说他戒不了烟。be addicted to表示“对上瘾”，此处去掉be作状语，故填addicted。【

16、82题详解】考查时态。句意：过去的几十年里，我一直订阅这本杂志。根据时间状语over the last few decades及主语I判断此处使用现在完成进行时，故填subscribing。【83题详解】考查形容词。句意：他对产品的高质量很满意，但也明确表达了对公司服务质量的不满。be explicit about表示“对某事态度鲜明”，故填explicit。【84题详解】考查时态。句意：埃塞俄比亚1985年的饥荒夺去了数百万人的生命。根据句意可知此处表示“夺走”，发生在过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故填claimed。【85题详解】考查时态。句意：地震20天后，这家人放弃了找到他还活着的一切希

17、望。根据时间状语判断讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填abandoned。【86题详解】考查名词。句意：教育专家强调的是，应该鼓励孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。此处potential表示抽象意义，不可数，故填potential。【87题详解】考查名词。句意：没有互联网，这些人认识他人的途径会变得更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填avenues。【88题详解】考查名词。句意：统计数据表明，很多中国人想拥有一辆汽车，但是买不起。表示“统计数据”时statistic常用作可数名词，故填Statistics。【89题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中美两国领导人共同努力下，中美互利关系取得了长足

18、发展。修饰名词Sino-US relations用形容词，故填beneficial。【90题详解】考查名词。句意：一些针灸师将针插入患者身体上被疾病影响的部位或附近，而另一些则根据患者的症状选择针灸的穴位。symptom是可数名词，前面有定冠词the修饰，此处既可用单数也可以用复数，故填symptom(s)。三、 阅读理解20. Two of the saddest words in the English language are“if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, becaus

19、e they express regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right”. I always try to live by the “ extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I cou

20、ld do to avoid an “if only” moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫)onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments wh

21、en it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you” . When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my o

22、ffice on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know th

23、ere will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy s

24、chedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional happiness.12. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the

25、room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.13. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to_.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an

26、old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached14. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“_”.A. abandoned B. lackedC. avoided D. wasted15. What is the authors attitude to the words if only?A. Positive. B. Doubt

27、ful.C. Indifferent. D. Negative.参考答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D【分析】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，作者认为世界上最悲伤的词就是“要是就好了”，因为其意味着后悔、错误和失望，因此，作者运用“额外一分钟”原则来避免说“要是就好了”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.”可知，作者运用“额外一分钟”原则的例子包括把一杯热咖啡从柜台