2021-2022学年新疆兵地六校高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy

2、it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that2I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat3The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by4Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had

3、shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich5Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen6According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Aw

4、ho BwhatCwhich Dthat7His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go8The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince9The president stood by a window inside the room, _

5、 I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat10Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether11I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying

6、Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying12.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview13Where is the plane？I cant see it.It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection14_ to m

7、anage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn15What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent16_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies

8、in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared17I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to18If youd written earlier, Id have known

9、 when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want19Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending20Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile第二部分 阅读理

10、解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On Remembrance Day members of the armed forces (soldiers, sailors and airmen) are commemorated (纪念).The other common name for this day is Armistice Day which marks the date and time when armies stopped fighting World War , on November 11th at 11am in 19

11、18 (the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month). Some 100,000 Canadian soldiers died in the First and Second World Wars.In Canada, Remembrance Day is a federal statutory (法定的) holiday with a notable exception of Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario and Quebec as it is in many

12、 other countries in the world where this day is observed on the national level.All government buildings fly the Canadian flag this day and people remember those who fought for Canada during a two-minute silence at 11am. Many people wear poppies before and on Remembrance Day to show their respect and

13、 support for Canadian troops. Poppies are generally handed out free but often a voluntary donation is given in exchange.In the United States this day is called Veterans Day and is also observed on November 11th.Should Remembrance Day be a state holiday in every province?We continue to receive lots o

14、f messages from people all over the country who are outraged (气愤的) why Remembrance Day is not a state holiday everywhere in Canada. Indeed, it would make sense to make this a state holiday in every province and territory even in Ontario. But not everyone agrees. Send us your thoughts about this issu

15、e in the comment area near the bottom of this page.Recently we received a comment from Jason and would like to post it on this page because we think that Jason makes a very good point in his message:“Please DO NOT make Remembrance Day a statutory holiday in Ontario. Family Day is a much more appreci

16、ated break for families in the heart of the long cold depressing winter. Remembrance Day is better observed in a ceremony at your school, community centre or place of work.”1、What can be learned about Remembrance Day?AIt was established on November 11th, 1918.BIt is also referred to as Armistice Day

17、.CIt is not observed on the same day as Veterans Day.DIt is held in memory of American soldiers that died in two world wars.2、What usually take place to mark Remembrance Day in Canada?AThe Canadian flag will appear on all buildings.BPeople hold a two-minute silence at 12 am.CAll people wear poppies

18、just on the day.DPoppies are often offered in exchange for some donation.3、Why is Jasons comment posted based on the text?AThere is something in what he said about the issue.BNot everyone agrees to have Remembrance Day.CTo collect peoples different views on the issue.DTo show Family Day is appreciat

19、ed in Ontario.4、Where is this passage most likely taken from?AThe Internet. BThe magazine.CThe newspaper. DThe history book.22（8分）Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone el

20、se think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers. Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious pro

21、blem addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity. Extreme or addictive shopping may result from lo

22、ng-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for sta

23、tus, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life. Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. F

24、or instance, there are some malls where you cant see clocks displaying the time because they dont want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. Whats more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you dont have to leave the mall because of your physical needs. Therefore,

25、once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will

26、spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.1、Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?AThose who cannot control the amount of credit they use.BThose who just walk around the shopping

27、malls.CThose who are occupied in too much shopping.DThose who feel sorry for their shopping.2、According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?AThe awareness of how market forces work.BThe desire for status, power, beauty or success.CBoredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappines

28、s in peoples life.DLong-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.3、What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?ANever going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.BApplying for a credit card before we go shopping.CMaking the shopping time as short as possible.DMak

29、ing a shopping list before we go shopping.4、The author writes this passage to _.Ainform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersBscold the problem shoppersCprovide solutions to the problem shoppingDtell a shopping story23（8分）“One of the reason I find this topic very interesting is because my

30、mom was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quit the right way-by stopping abruptly and completely.In her Study, participants were randomly(随机地) assigned to two group

31、s. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy(疗法) with a nurse before and after quit day.Six months later, mo

32、re people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it-more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started

33、, most of the people had said theyd rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If youre training for a marathon, you wouldnt expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, Well, if I gradually reduce, its like practice,” says Lindson-Hawle

34、y. But that wasnt the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if your

35、e ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, thats acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the fi

36、rst time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.1、What dose Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?AShe quit smoking with her daughters helpBShe was also a researcher of tobacco and healthCShe studied the smoking patterns of adult smokersDShe succeeded in quitting smoki

37、ng abruptly2、What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawleys study?AThey were given physical trainingBThey were offered nicotine replacementCThey were encouraged by psychologistDThey were looked after by physicians3、How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindso

38、n-Hawleys experiment?AIt is encouraging BIt is unexpectedCIt is impractical DIt is misleading4、Take the idea of “a marathon” (Para.5) as an example to show that quitting smoking .Ais something few can accomplish Brequires a lot of patienceCneeds some practice first Dis a challenge at the beginning24

39、（8分） Susan Sontag (19332004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everythingto read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing.When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such impor

40、tant magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong mottos, b

41、ut at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture.In Notes Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through whi

42、ch she could not have been more famous.Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content, beauty over morals”.By conviction(信念) she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that c

43、ame forward.In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed (被压抑的) personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease.In fact, re-examining old concepts was her lifelong habi

44、t.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But what made her achieve lasting fame was a tireless, all-purpose cultural view.“Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending is

45、 the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.”And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.1、It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag .Awas a symbol of American cultural lifeBdeveloped world literature, film and artsCpublished many essays about world cultureDkept pace wi

46、th the newest development of world culture2、She first won her name through .Apublishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewBher story of a Polish actressCher explanation of a set of difficult understandingsDher book Illness as Metaphor3、From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we

47、can learn that .Ashe was more of a moralist than a sensualistBshe was more of a sensualist than a moralistCshe believed repressed personalities mainly led to illnessDShe would like to re-examine old positions4、According to the passage, Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except .AWe should try har

48、d to follow every new development in literature, film and art.BCancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities.CForm should be over content, beauty should be over morals.DWe should defend the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.5、What is the passage mainly abou

49、t?AA lifelong motto: seriousness.BSusan Sontag is the symbol of American culture.CHow Susan Sontag became famous.DAn introduction to Susan Sontag and her motto.25（10分）Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United S

50、tates say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver

51、s. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the res

52、earchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The

53、researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the chi

54、ldren from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language developmen

55、t when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and unde

56、rstanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when

57、 they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BTheir peersCMothers sensitivity DEducation before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the s

58、tories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornBTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesCTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skillsDTo prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of childr

59、en did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depressionBThe children of depressed but caring mothersCThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenDChildren with high communication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?A

60、Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babiesBScientific findings about how babies develop before birthCScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligenceDA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每