2020年英语高考二轮复习专题3完形填空-(4)记叙文

1、2020年英语高考二轮复习专题3完形填空-(4)记叙文2020年英语高考二轮复习专题3完形填空-(4)记叙文 (2019全国卷) Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄)the dog t

2、o him but, frightened, it had 4. (2019全国卷) Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6. After a long and careful 7, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervous

3、ness and fear were replaced with 9. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face. Back home, Ehlers was troublA local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13

4、 their dog. A local farmer told them theJeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days. Jeff had 14 in Iowa beforeEhlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosi

5、e on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17, ”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18. Ehlers returned to Minnesota“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs, ” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id

6、hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile. ”“I figured whoever lost the 1. A. readB. forgot C. thoughtD. heard2. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping3. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted1. A. readB. forgot 4. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off5. A. injuredB. st

7、olenC. lostD. rescued6. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on 7. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search4. A. calmed downB. stood up8. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily9. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety10. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded 11. A. houseB. phoneC. street

8、D. car8. A. cautiouslyB. casually12. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered 13. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured14. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked12. A. calledB. copied15. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain16. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns 17. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extrem

9、e 15. A. on purposeB. on time18. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team19. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close20. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. willing18. A. serviceB. plan【文章大意】埃勒斯在打猎时发现一只走丢的小狗, 费尽一番周折, 他帮助小狗寻找到了主人。【文章大意】埃勒斯在打猎时发现一只走丢的小狗, 费尽一番周折1. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知一开始埃勒斯并没有带回来那只走丢的小狗, 故他在回家的途中“想起”了

10、那只他曾经看到的小狗, 故用think about想到, 想起。1. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知一开始埃勒斯并2. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。一只走丢的小狗, 再根据下文的frightened可知小狗很恐惧, 应该是trembling颤抖的。3. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. 可知一开始他试图哄小狗到他身边来没有成功, 故使用try to do sth. 试图做某事, 但不强调结果。2. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。一只走丢的小狗, 再根据下文4. 【解析】选D。

11、逻辑推理题。根据连词but以及形容词frightened可知小狗吓跑了, run off逃跑。5. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文whoever lost the dog可知小狗是丢失的, 故用形容词lost。4. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据连词but以及形容词fr6. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的第一句中的Back home可知他已经回到家, 再根据后文把小狗哄到他的身边可推知他又回到了发现小狗的地方, 故用back表示开车回去找小狗。6. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的第一句中的Bac7. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句后面的Greg saw可知他们经过仔细的

12、、长时间的寻找后才找到小狗。故用search寻找。8. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据文章可知走丢的小狗在一个陌生的地方, 小狗一定会很小心谨慎。cautiously谨慎地。7. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句后面的Greg sa9. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句It just started licking Ehlers face. 可推知小狗很高兴与埃勒斯接触。joy高兴。10. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的The ad可知小狗听起来像是当地报纸上登载寻狗启事的那只。advertise做广告。9. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句It just s11. 【解析

13、】选B。逻辑推理题。根据埃勒斯居住的地方和狗的主人所在的地方不一样可知他们是通过电话联系上的。故选B项。12. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。 有了电话号码, 自然会想到打(call)电话。11. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据埃勒斯居住的地方和狗的13. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。打电话给狗的主人告诉他们小狗找到了。find找到。14. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的the gun shots had scared the dog off, 再结合上文发现小狗的地点是hunting的地方, 可知Jeff是带着小狗去打猎了。13. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。打电话给狗的主人告诉他们小15.

14、【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的in the next four days可知Jeff找了小狗四天没找到, 故用in vain徒劳地。16. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句意“当狗的女主人Lisa说起埃勒斯为拯救小狗所做的努力时, 她说, 知道有人不嫌麻烦地去照顾小狗是一件很好的事情”可知选care关心, 照顾。15. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的in the ne17. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上一题解析中的句意及上文叙述可知埃勒斯很费劲地才找到狗的主人, 故用trouble麻烦。18. 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。埃勒斯为了找到小狗、帮助小狗费了很大的劲。service服务;

15、 plan计划; effort努力; team团队。故用effort。17. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上一题解析中的句意及上19. 【解析】选D。固定搭配题。我认为丢了狗的人和小狗很可能就像我与我的狗一样关系这么亲密。be close to与亲密。20. 【解析】选D。固定搭配题。要是我的狗丢了, 我也希望有人会愿意多跑那么远给我送来。be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。19. 【解析】选D。固定搭配题。我认为丢了狗的人和小狗很可【文本整体感知】1. 解读主旨 记叙文完形填空一般故事性强, 有情节, 多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯和思维方式。展开记叙的两个视角: 第一人称

16、和第三人称。【文本整体感知】本文采用_人称。 讲述了_在打猎时碰到了一只走失的小狗, 费尽周折, 最终把狗送还主人的故事。作者的语气客观, 与读者保持着一定的距离, 读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。第三Ehlers本文采用_人称。 讲述了_在打猎时碰到2. 理清结构文章围绕“一只走失的狗”, 按时间先后顺序, 不断变化空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。为突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味, 作者在第一段和第四段采用插叙和倒叙的写作手法, 分别讲述Ehlers遇到狗和狗是如何走失的。文章结构如下: 2. 理清结构Para 1. Ehlers发现并想起流浪狗Para 2. Ehlers返回并寻到狗Par

17、as 3-4. 寻找狗主人, 倒叙丢狗Para 5. 狗主人感慨Para 6. Ehlers感言Para 1. Ehlers发现并想起流浪狗【解题思路模板】思路1. 弄清记叙文六要素为了使读者清楚地了解一件事的起因、经过和结局, 作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因(why)和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素(5W1H)是记叙文的基本组成部分, 一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素, 基本上就理解了整篇文章。【解题思路模板】1. What: _2. Who: _a lost dog; Rosie (狗)Ehlers and his friend Greg(寻狗者), a localfar

18、mer(提供线索者), Jeff and Lisa (狗主人)1. What: _a 3. When: _4. Where: _5. Why: _6. How: _a weekend of hunting, four days laterthe hills of west-central IowaTo find the dog and manage to find its ownerAfter much trouble, the dog returned to itsowner3. When: _思路2. 明晰故事推进的线索根据文章首句Its about 250 miles from the

19、hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. 可知两个地点相距甚远。 根据第二段首句Back home, Ehlers was troubled. . . . 和After a long and careful 7. 可知Ehlers又重返Iowa。 根据第五段中Ehlers思路2. 明晰故事推进的线索returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. 可知Ehlers把小狗送上了

20、回家的航班。 由此可见可以把地点的变化作为推进故事情节的一个明晰的线索。从而深刻理解文章首句与结尾处to go that extra mile的内在关联, 从而衬托出Ehlers对动物的仁爱之心。returned to Minnesota, and th【完形微技能】技法1善于根据“复现”寻找答案。 1. 根据第一段首句和During the long trip home, 第二段中Back home以及第五段中Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flig

21、ht to Michigan. 可知T6 和T20 的答案为_和_。CD【完形微技能】CD2. 根据第一段中 following a weekend of hunting, 可知T14答案为_。3. 根据第一段中frightened和第二段中Nervousness and fear 可知T9答案为_。4. 根据第三段中的number 复现可知T11和T12的答案为_和_。 ABBA2. 根据第一段中 following a weekend 5. 根据第三段中as lost in the local paper 和最后一段中whoever lost the dog可知小狗是走失的, 从而可知T5

22、答案为_。 6. 根据第三段中The ad had a. . . 可知T10答案为_。CB5. 根据第三段中as lost in the local 技法2根据生活常识判断答案。 根据第一段中frightened和第四段中Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. 可知这是一只受惊吓的走失在田野里的狗, 从而根据这一常识可知T2, T3, T4, T8和T9的答案是_。BADAB技法2根据生活常识判断答案。 BADAB【思维迁移升华】根据原文概要, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

23、的正确形式。【思维迁移升华】Ehlers loves dogs. He was hunting 1. _ he found a lost frightened dog. He tried to coax the dog to him, 2. _ the dog ran away. On his way home, he often thought about 3. _ poor dog. So he called on one of his friends 4. _(return) to the hunting ground 250 miles from his home. They succeeded in 5. _(find) the dog again. whe