国际贸易货款收付习题及国际经济学-国际贸易试题-

1、国 际 货 款 收 付一、名词解释汇票2背书3贴现4托收5不行撤销跟单信用二、单项选择题在其他条件相同的前提下的远期汇票对受款人最为有利A出票后30 天付款B提单签发日后30天付款C见票后30天付款D货到目的港后30 2信用证经保兑后，保兑(。AB和开证行一样，担当第一性付款责任 c需和开证行协商打算双方各自的责任 D只有在买方没有力量付款时，才担当保证付款的责任出口人开具的汇票，如遭付款人拒付(。 A开证行有权行使追索权B保兑行有权行使追索权C议付行有权行使追索权D付款行有权行使追索权依据UCP500的解释，信用证的第一付款人()A进口人B开证行C议付行通知行承兑()对远期汇票表示担当到期付

2、款责任的行为。A付款人B收款人c出口人D议付银信用证上若未注明汇票的付款人，依据UCP500的解释，汇票的付款人应()A开证人B开证行C议付行D出口人一张每期用完肯定金额后，需等开证行通知到达，才能恢复到原金额连续使用的信证是()。A非自动循环信用证B半自动循环信用证 C自动循环信用证D有时自动，有时非自香港某公司出售一批商品给美国ABCC美国银行开来一份不行撤销可转让信用证香港某银行按香港公司托付将信用证转让给我某进出口公司如信用证内未对转让费用 作明确规定，按惯例应(。A我某进出口公司负担 B香港某公司负担 C美国ABC 负担 D香港某银行负9LC 与托收相结合的支付方式，其全套货运单据(

3、。 A随信用证项下的汇票B随托收项下的汇票 随信用证项下随托收项下单据与票据分列在信用证和托收汇票项下三、多项选择题对于信用证与合同关系的表述正确的(。 A信用证的开立以买卖合同为依据B信用证的履行不受买卖合同的约束 C有关银行只依据信用证的规定办理信用证业务D合同是审核信用证的依按UCP500规定，信用()。A未规定是否保兑，即为保兑信用证B未规定可否转让，即为可转让信用证C末规定是否保兑，即为不保兑信用证D未规定可否撤销，即为不行撤销信用以下对可转让信用证表述正确的(。 A可转让信用证只能转让一次B可转让信用证可转让很多C其次受益人可将信用证转回给第一受益人 D信用证经转让后，买卖合同中卖

4、方仍应履行其应履行的义务备用信用证与一般跟单信用证的区分主要(。A备用信用证属于商业信用而跟单信用证属于银行信用银行付款的条件不C适用的范围不同D受款人要求银行付款时所需供应的单据不同1假远期信用证与远期信用证的区分()。A开证基础不同B信用证条款不同C利息的负担者不同D收汇的时问不6在国际贸易中，常用的支付方式(。A预付B汇付C托收D信用7国际货款结算工具的主要分类()。A支票B汇票C外币现钞D票8常见的银行保函按其用途不同可分()。A投标保证书B履约保证书C付款保证书D还款保证9信用证支付方式的特点()。A信用证是一种银行信用B信用证是一种商业信用C信用证是一种自足文件D信用证是一种单据的

5、买卖四、推断题一张可撤销的信用证，无论在什么状况下，都可以撤销()保兑信用证中的保兑行对保兑信用证负第一性的付款责任()若错过了信用证有效期到银行议付，受益人只要征得开证人的同意，即可要求银付款。()依据UCP500的规定，议付是指由议付行对汇票或)单据付出对价。只审单不付出对价，不能构成议付()汇付是付款人主动通过银行或其他途径将款项交收款人的一种支付方式，所以属商业信用，而托收通常称为银行托收，因而它属于银行信用()只有银行承兑汇票才可在贴现市场上贴现()出口商接受DA30 天比接受DP30 天担当的风险要大()信用证是一种银行开立的无条件承诺付款的书面文件()光票信用证是指开证行不需凭任

6、何单据就履行付款责任的信用证()汇票经背书后，使汇票的收款权利转让给被背书人，被背书人若日后遭到拒付向前手行使追索权()五、操作题12 400 件，每件20美元CIF2001年5月12口开出不行撤销信用证2001525日装运，请依据上面内容填制一张即期汇票。2操作题 2：依据合同审核信用证。3Issue of Documentary CreditIssuing Bank：METITABANKLTD., FINLAND.Doc. Credit NO：REVOCABLE Credit NumberDate of Issue：980428Expiry：Date 980416 Place F1NLAN

7、DApplicant： A. B. C. CO. AKEKSANTERINK P. O. BOX 9, FINLANDBeneficiary：GUANGDONG LIGHT ELECFRICAL CO, . LTD.52,DEZHENG ROAD SOUTH, GUANGZHOU, Amount：USD 3 648.00(SAY U.S.DOLLARS THIRTY SIXTHOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND EIGHT ONLY)Pos. / Neg. Tol.(%)：5/5Available with/by：ANY BANK IN ADVISING COUNTRY BY NE

8、GOTINHONDraft at.：DRAFTS AT 20 DAYS SIGHT FOR FUI.L INVOICE VALUEPartial Shipments：NOT Transhipment：ALLOWED Loading in Charge：GUANGZHOU For Transport to：HELSINKIShipment Period：AT THE LATEST MAY 30, 1998Descrip. of Goods：960PCS OF HALOGEN FITTING W500, USD6.80 PER AS PER SALES CONTRACT 98SG468001 DD

9、 22, 4, 98 CIF HESINKIDocuments required：*COMMERCIAL INVOICE 1 SIGNED ORIGINAL AND 5 COPIESPACKING LIST IN 2 COPIESFULL SIS OF CIEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILLS OF LADING, MADE TOORDER,MARKEDFREIGHTPREPAIDANDNOTIFYAPPLICANT(AS INDICATE ABOVE)GSPCERTIFICATEOFORIGINFORMA,CERTIFYINGGOODSOFIN CHINA, ISSUED BY

10、 COMPETENTAUTHORITIES*INSURANCEPOLICY/CERTIFICATECOVERINGALLRISKSANDWAROFPICC. INCLUDINGWAREHOUSETOWAREHOUSECLAUSEUPTODESTINATION ATHELSINKI, FOR AT LEAST 120 PCF OF CIF-VALUE.SHIPPINGADVICESMUSTBESENTTOAPPLICANTWITH2DAYSAFTER SHIPMENT ADVISING NUMBER OF PACKAGES, GROSS & NET WEIGHT, VESSELNAME,BILL

11、OFLADINGNO.ANDDATE,CONTRACTNO.,VALUE.Presentation Period ：6 DAYS AFTER ISSUANCE DATE OF SHIPPING DOCUMENTConfirmation ：WITHOUTINSTRUCTIONS：THE NEGOTIATION BANK MUST FORWARD THE DRAFIS AND ALL DOCUMENTS BYREGISTEREDAIRMAILDIRECTTOUSINTWOCONSECUTIVELOTS,UPON RECEIPTOFTHEDRAFTSANDDOCUMENTSINORDER,WEWIL

12、LREMITTHE PROCEEDS AS INSTRUCTED BY THE NEGOTIATING BANK.4六、案例分析题2100 2 500CIF30付款银行以开证申请人不同意付款为由拒绝付款(1式。买方在合同规定的开证时间内开来信用证，证中规定?(2我某贸易有限公司以CIF20一份即期不行撤销信用证。信用证金额为50 0005行为纽约银行业中信誉较好的A4224AB50， 各自结汇，由B 公司对外签订合同。事后，外商开来以BB 公司收到信用证后准时通知了A 公司， 两家公司都依据信用证的规定各出口了 50的货物并以各自的名义制作有关的结汇单据。参考答案一、名词解释背书是指票据的收款

13、人或持有人在转让票据时， 在票据背面签名或书写文句的手续。过背书将汇票转让给贴现的银行或金融公司(或)商业单据以便取 得付款或承兑，或凭付款或承兑交出商业单据，或凭其他条款或条件交出单据。 5二、单项选择题1B3C5A8B三、多项选择题ABCD2CD3ACD5ABCD7CD8ABD四、推断题五、操作题152信用证的性质不符合合同要求，应改为IRREVOCABLE到期日不符合合同要求，应为615416(3)议付地、到期日均在国外不妥，应改为广州开证人错误，应为A.B.C.CORP.,而不是A.B.C.CO货款金额大小写均与合同不符，应为USD36 480.00(SAY U.S.DOLLARS T

14、HIRTY THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND EITHTY ONLY)汇票的付款期限不符，应为即期，而不是见票20分批运输规定与合同不符，应为ALLOWED，而不是NOT (898SGQ46800198SG468001(9)投保险别与合同不符，应为F.P.A,而不是ALL RISKS AND WAR (109 600PCS960PCS(11)信用证商品单价与合同不符，应为USD3.80,而不是USD6.80 (12)投保加成与合同不符，应为发票金额的110120% (13)信用证“CIF HESINKI (1461521(15)不保兑与合同要求不符，应改为保兑(16SUBJE

15、CT TO 六、案例分析题1（1）银行的做法是有道理的。本案中，信用证条款规定“汇票付款人为开证开证/或开证申请人，只要开证申请人不同意付款，开证行就可以 此为由拒绝付款。因此，银行的拒付是有道理的（2）有对信用证进行认真审核，导致未发觉该条款，使我方丢失了修改信用证的机会。2（1）银行的拒付是有道理的。本案中，信用证条款规定：“一俟开证人收到单证相（2）提出的问题没有引起留意，过于信任老顾客的资信，导致了问题的发生。ABUCP60048B信用证中明确注明“可转让B 明“可转让”字样，则该证是一份不行转让的信用证。两家公司可依据商定各出 50，但B25 50 30 20 张老师说：选择题要理解

16、为什么，否则不肯定能够做对6下面是第一章到第五章的选择题及答案7余下答案：acadaccacbInterdependence:相互依靠international:. 国际的microeconomic: 微观经济interregional:地区间的Choice questionsRicardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof(A the labor theory ofvalueB the opportunity cost theoryC the law of diminishing returns:边际酬劳递减定律D all of

17、 the aboveIfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationB canproduceeither1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinputtherangeofmutually beneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:(C3Y3X5Y5Y3X9Y3Y3X9Y1Y3X3YThecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageiscommodity of its (DA. absolute dis

18、advantage B. absolute advantageC. comparative disadvantage D. comparative advantageIfinatwo-nation(AandB),two-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthat nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:(DA an absolute advantage in commodityYBanabsolutedisadvantageincommodityYC a compar

19、ative disadvantage in commodity DacomparativeadvantageincommodityYIfdomestically3X=3Y in nation A,while 1X=1Y domesticallyin nation B:8(D )A there will be no trade between the twonationsBtherelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnations CtherelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations D all of theaboveAnincreasei

20、nthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrencyusuallyAbenefitsU.S.importers 进口商BbenefitsU.S.Exporters 出口商C benefits both U.S. importers and U.S.exporters DharmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exportersTheMercantilists didnotadvocate 提倡A)A free tradeBstimulatingthenationsexportsstimulate 刺激C restricting the nations impor

21、tsD the accumulation 积聚 of gold by the nationSlope stepwise equilibrium relativecommodityintersection 交叉点余下答案：BACDbdWhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?(D)Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslope斜率oftheindifferencecurve无差异曲线declinesasthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurverises as the nat

22、ion moves up an indifferencecurve9all of theaboveThemarginalrateoftransformation (MRT)ofXforYreferstoD)AtheamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofB the opportunity cost ofXCtheabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontier生产可能性边界atthepointofproduction D all of theaboveThe marginalrate of s

23、ubstitution边际替换(MRS) of XforYinconsumption消费refers to the ( B)AamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonsame indifferencecurveBamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremainonsame indifferencecurveCamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigher

24、indifferencecurveDamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigher indifferencecurveWhichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts?(A)technology differs amongnationsfactorsofproductionarenothomogenous同质的factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportionin the productio

25、n of allcommoditiesForthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessand less suited in the production of the commodityExport pricesmust rise for a nation to increase its exports because the nation:D)A incurs 招致 increasing opportunity costs in export productionB faces decreasing 削减

26、opportunity costs in producing import substitutes. 替代品Cfacesdecreasingmarginalrateofsubstitutioninconsumption D all of theaboveIn the trade between a small and a large nation (B).thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtradethesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtradethe gains from

27、trade are likely to equallysharedwe cannotsay7 Commodity indifference curves (D ) A are negatively slopedB are convex 凸的 to the origin 原点CshouldnotcrossD all of theaboveNation1sshare ofthegainsfromtradewillbegreater:(Bthe greater is nation demand for nation exportsthecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonat

28、ion2spretradePx/Pythe weaker is nation demand for nationexportsthecloserPx/PywithtradesettlestonationpretradePx/Py1011concave凹的intersect 相交application 应用equilibrium均衡compensationprinciple 补偿原则isolation孤立inside在之内tangent切线internal.内部的exceed超过specialize特地化mutually 相互地taste偏好余下答案：cdcacdddddIfanationdoe

29、snotaffectworldpricesbyitstrading,itsoffercurve:(a)is a straight linebulgestowardtheaxismeasuringtheimportcommodityintersects thestraight-linesegmentoftheworldsoffercurveintersectsthepositively-slopedportionoftheworldsoffercurveWhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysis局部均衡分析is

30、 false? (c )it relies on traditional demand and supplycurvesit isolates for study onemarketitcanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumrelativecommodityprice均衡相对商品价格but not the equilibrium quantity 均衡产量 with tradeitdoesnottakeintoconsiderationstheinteractionsbetweendifferentmarketsIf the nations tastes for

31、its import commodity increases (d)thenationsoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommoditythepartnersoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommoditythepartnersoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommoditythenationsoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommo

32、dityTheoffercurveofanationbulgestowardtheaxismeasuringthea)A. import commodity B. export commodityC. export or import commodity D. nontraded commodityThe offer curve of a nation shows: (d)the supply of a importsthe demand for a exportsthe trade partners demand for imports and supply ofexports12the n

33、ations demand for imports and supply ofexportsIfthetermsoftradeofanationare1.5inatwo-nationworld,thoseofthetrade partner are: ( b)A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 3/2 D. 4/3Adeteriorationofanationstermsoftradecausesthewelfareto:(dA. deteriorate B. improveC. remain unchanged D. any of the aboveapproximation 近似 sough

34、t 查找13Volume 量余下答案：dcdddabaWhichisnotanassumptionoftheH-Omodel?c)the same the technology in bothnationsconstantreturnstoscale规模酬劳不变completespecialization完全专业化equaltastesinbothnationsTheLeontiefparadoxreferstotheempiricalfindingthat(a )import substitutes are more K-intensive thanexportsimports are more K-intensive thanexportsexports are more L-intensive than importsexports are more K-intensive than importsubstitutesIntheH-Omodel,in