2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市县实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市县实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When the twins, you will find the differences between them.A. compared B. compare C. comparing D. compares参考答案：C2. Is John in the office? I didnt see _ there Aanyone Bsomeone Ceveryone Deach one 参考答案：A略3. The limits of a persons intelligengce,generally sp

2、eaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why参考答案：B略4. You cant imagine fantastic fun web chatting is! Really? But it can cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. what B. how C. why D. that参考答案：A略5. Scientists say it may be five

3、 or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when参考答案：C6. True happiness does not _ the possession of money,but the joy of achievementAcontribute to Blie in Cresult in Dadd to参考答案：B7. We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so lateIts not h

4、ealthy.Aon BagainstCfrom Dover参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查介词。advise doing sth/advise sb (not) to do sth/advise sb against doing sth 为advise 的固定词组，against 在此表示“反对，对抗”。8. . Saving and recycling are long-term projects _ determination matters a great deal.A. that B. which C. whose D. where参考答案：D略9. It _ to me that I

5、 had left the book borrowed from the library at home when I arrived at the school gate.A. observed B. influenced C. thought D. occurred参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定句式。A. observed观察；B. influenced影响；C. thought认为；D. occurred发生。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that-,某人突然想起，故选D。【知识归纳】It occurred to sb. that-,某人突然想起；It struck s

6、b. that-,某人突然想起.10. Success in life doesnt happen _ . Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what you have set out to do. A. in case B. by chance C. in return D. by nature参考答案：B11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. when B. that C. until D. whe

7、re参考答案：A【知识点】状语从句题干的含义为“在最适合移栽树木的季节，他把那颗小树移栽到了花园”，根据从句中的“the best time”可知说的是时间，应选when引导时间状语从句，故正确答案为A。12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which参考答案：D13. I am just wondering which team

8、, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.A. Dont mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?参考答案：C考查情景交际。上句：我在想，哪支球队，芝加哥公牛队或者华盛顿奇才队，昨晚赢了这场比赛？下句：谁在乎呢? 我真的不喜欢这两支球队。故选C。14. We saw _ audience clapping their hands when _ popular singer ap

9、peared on the stage Athe; the Bthe; 不填 Can; a D不填; the参考答案：A略15. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?_A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.参考答案：A16. -Lets go swimming at the weekend.- _great.A. Sound B. Sounded

10、 C. Sounding D. Sounds 参考答案：D17. Well never know whether it was purely an accident or it happened _.A. by mistake B. by chance C. by design D. by force参考答案：C18. What we have to admit is that never before _ experienced such great changes.A. had the city B. has the city C. the city has D. the city had

11、参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, Marco Polo traveled across E_ and Asia with his father, 76. who was i_ in doing trade with the Chinese. In China, they 77. were _（热烈）welco

12、med by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. 78. The Emperor was delighted to meet these two f_. 79. Marco was amazed by _ beautiful and powerful China was. 80. What _ (使印象深刻) him most was that people used paper 81. money, which was not _ (可得到的) in the West until many 82. years later. The black stone used _ fue

13、l also confused him. 83. Not long after r_ to Italy in 1291, he was caught by the 84. enemy in a local war and p_ into prison. Marco told all his 85. stories about China to another prisoner and then he wrote them in a book called “The Description of the World”.参考答案：76. Europe 77. interested 78. warm

14、ly 79. foreigners 80. how81. impressed 82. available 83. as 84. returning 85. put三、 阅读理解20. Do more species develop in warm, tropical climates or cooler, temperate areas? It turns out the longtime answerthe tropics may be wrong.True, more different types of animals exist there than in places farther

15、 from the equator.New research suggests that is because tropical species do not die out as readily. Cooler regions have a higher turnover rate, with more species developing but also more becoming extinct.By analyzing the DNA of 618 mammal and bird species that lived in the past several million years

16、, they were able to determine that new species develop more readily farther away from the tropics.“It would take one species in the tropics 3 to 4 million years to evolve into two distinct species, whereas at 60 degrees latitude, it could take as little as 1 million years,” weir said.“In other words

17、, theres a higher turnover of species in places like Canada, making it a hotbed of speciation, not the amazon,” said Schluter.That, however, is balanced by a higher extinction rate in colder climates, so the tropics still have more diversity.It also raises the question of whether a more variable cli

18、mate causes more rapid evolution.The next step is to look at changes in behavior and body form, comparing tropical and temperate areas.Kenneth E. Filchak said, “scientists and naturalists have been wondering about patterns of diversity for well over a century. But these questions still hold a centra

19、l place in science.”He said the new report was “interesting and significant”, for its look at the process of evolution and patterns of diversity. One is left with the question of why.Weir said the got interested in the topic while studying the effects of ice sheets on evolution. They found that new

20、species developed more rapidly in areas that had been covered with ice sheets than in regions that did not have ice cover. That caused them to widen the research to cover a larger area. 【原创】( ) 56. What did the subject discuss in the text?A. Species evaluate quickly in a variable climate.B. Species

21、develop more in tropics than in temperate area.C. Species develop more quickly in cooler areas.D. Species have become extinct in cold climate.（出题意图：本题侧重考察学生对文章主旨的正确把握。）( ) 57. Why do species develop slowly in tropics? 【原创】A. Because tropical species need more time to become different species.B. Because tropical species have a long life.C. Because tropical species in pattern of diversity are diffe