2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市龙赛中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市龙赛中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Who should be responsible for the accident? - The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told参考答案：A2. He couldnt take part in the final exam _ his serious illness.A. because B. lead to C.

2、 because of D. when 参考答案：C3. I dont think the watch will _ much. It is _ 30 at most.A. cost, worth B. worth, cost C. spend, worth D. worth, spend 参考答案：A略4. -Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? -It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 参考答案：B5. We are v

3、ery proud of what our country _ in the past seventy years.A. has achievedB. is achievingC. achievedD. had achieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved(去过)实现；D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。由in the past seventy years(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成

4、时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。6. Only when h

5、e got there _how much damage had been caused.A. be realized B. he had realized C. had he realized D. did he realize 参考答案：D7. -_ the incident have happened last term? -No, At the very beginning of this term as much as I could remember.A. Should B. Might C. Must D. Could参考答案：D略8. The question is not w

6、orth _ again and again.A. discussed B. being discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed 参考答案：C9. The belief _ people find it more convenient to shop online _ in the research. A. that; was proved B. that; were provedC. which; proved D. whether; proved参考答案：A10. He was disappointed that his plan didnt

7、_.A. go on B. go off C. go through D. go out参考答案：C11. Dont _ them just because they havent been as rich as you.Alook up Blook down uponClook back Dlook forward to参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要因为他们不如你有钱就看不起他们。look down upon“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合题意。look up查找，拜访；look back 回忆；look forward to 期待，盼望。12. To be honest, the livi

8、ng and working environment in that city _ me a lot.A. attach B. attract C. attack D. appeal 参考答案：B13. Diaoyu Islands Issue is about the islands-it refers to the invasion of Chinas territorial sovereignty.(中国领土主权的侵犯)A. more than B. no more than C. other than D. rather than 参考答案：A14. If he can _ his a

9、bility with hard work，he should be very successful.A. realize B. develop C. combine D. train参考答案：C15. Truly, Lara began to regard the wall as her journal, and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they her.A. called up B. reached for C. occurred to D. got over参考答案：C考查动词词组。A. called up打电

10、话给，使想起； B. reached for 伸手去拿； C. occurred to 想起； D. got over克服。真地，Lara开始把墙当作她的日记。他们一想起她她就把自己的想法写在墙上。故选C。16. The practice of hanging clothes across the sreet is a common_in many parts of the city. A. sign B. view C. look D. sight 参考答案：D略17. The instant coffee is really tasty, and Im going to have _ cu

11、p later.A. some other B. the other C. another D. other参考答案：C18. The girl is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who参考答案：D19. _ by the Youth League, she has made much progress this term.A. To be educatedB. EducatingC. Being educatedD. Educated参考答案：D【详解】考

12、查非谓语动词作状语。句意：她受过共青团的教育，这学期进步很大。本句中educate与逻辑主语she构成被动关系，且动作已经发生表被动，故应用过去分词做原因状语。故选D。二、 新的题型20. Parents often say that they dont mind what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost universally seen as among the most precious human goods._31_Philosophe

13、r Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure._32_Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere (仅仅的；纯粹的) senses.The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical an

14、d the mental._33_What will it mean for our ideas about pleasure?_34_Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure. All animals eat, using the senses of smell and taste. It doesnt require any complex cognition (认知) to conclude that something is delicious. However, these people failed to appreci

15、ate something that the French food writer Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin captured. That is, Animals feed; man eats; only the man of intellect(才智) knows how to eat.Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not what you enjoy but how you enjoy it._35_Preparing it us

16、ing the powers of reflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.A. The dining table is a good place to start.B. Wolfing down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.C. Whats the real difference between high and low pleasure?D. What happens if the physical and the mental cannot be separated?

17、E. All philosophers believed that cookery could never be a form of art.F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilities such as self-awareness or language use.G. However, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.参考答案：31. G 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B这是一篇说明文。幸

18、福和快乐几乎被普遍认为是人类最宝贵的财富之一。然而，关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，会产生分歧。John Stuart Mill认为快乐的高低是有区别的。且以就餐为例，指出吃表明高快乐和低快乐的区别不是你喜欢什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一种低级乐趣，但是用心准备它就能将低级乐趣转变为高级乐趣。【31题详解】根据第二段第一句Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed.可知Jeremy Benth

19、am认为所有快乐的来源都是平等的，但是John Stuart Mill不同意。可知关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧。故选G。【32题详解】根据上文Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure.（密尔认为快乐的高低是有区别的。）与下文提到了lower pleasure，即可知本句应是说明了higher pleasure。故选F：更高的快乐取决于人类的能力，如自我意识或语言使用。【33题详解】根据上文The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the

20、physical and the mental.（整个辩论在生理和心理上有明显的分歧。）中physical and the mental可对应到D选项中the physical and the mental，意思为：如果身体和精神不能分开会发生什么?故选D。【34题详解】根据下文Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure.可知提到了food，故可对应到A选项中的dining table。意思为：餐桌就是一个分歧很明显的地方。故选A。【35题详解】根据后文Preparing it using the powers of reflecti

21、on and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.（用反思和专注的力量来准备它，会把它变成一种更高的乐趣。）根据上文可知：狼吞虎咽是一种低级趣味。故选B。三、 阅读理解21. Mini Book Excerpts (节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it

22、The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House, $27)Mystery (疑案小说)Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it? T

23、he boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, Did you You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, Maybe, he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25.99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has

24、learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters

25、 wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books, $15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!s amusement cycling is the most fun you can have, legally, in the Un

26、ited States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a days drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $14.99)1If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book publi

27、shed by _.A.Ecco B. Atria BooksC. Riverhead Books D. Random House2The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for _.A. young children B. Disney World workersC. middle school teachers D. parents with young children3Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. Happy And Other Bad

28、ThoughtsB. J. D. Salinger: A LifeC. You Are FreeD. Red Wolf4From the book You Are Free we can know that mothers _.A. teach her daughter read and writeB. be a model for their daughtersC. are born to giveD. suffer a lot5 After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that _.A. the boy helped arrest the m