2021-2022学年山西省长治市停河铺中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省长治市停河铺中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I know Mr. Shuili; we _ to each other at an English lecture. A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced参考答案：C略2. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which参考答案：C

2、试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。3. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight ofB. three times as heavier asC. as three times as heavier asD. three times the weight of参考答案：D4. Why didnt you tell Tom the truth? .A. Y

3、es, I was afraid to be scolded by him B. No, but I wanted toC. But I did D. I always hate telling lies参考答案：C5. There are nine _students in the school. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred参考答案：C6. As soon as _ a new film was released, it became _ great hit in all big cinemas across the country. A. a;

4、 the B. the; a C. the;/ D. a; a参考答案：B略7. Although he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not himself to the Chinese customs.A. adopt B. account C. adapt D. accept参考答案：C8. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A. positi

5、ve B. specialC. sensible D. essential参考答案：D9. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave played Care playing Dplay参考答案：A略10. Bob is very proud and vain, always _ he is more attractive and special and in a higher position than others.A. thoughtB. havin

6、g thoughtC. to be thoughtD. thinking参考答案：D11. Mr. White is a lawyer now, but he _ in a company for several years.A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. had been working参考答案：A略12. Only when I read this story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.Adid I begin Bthat I began CI began Dhad I began

7、参考答案：A13. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 参考答案：C14. Even if she is _ the proposal now, we cant rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and

8、cold.A. in honour of B. in face of C. in need ofD. in favour of参考答案：D15. -Im dead tired. I cant walk any further, Jenny.-_, Tommy. You can make it!A. Come on B. No problem C. No hurry D. Thats OK参考答案：A16. Now the question that you must carefully consider is _ can be put into practice. A. how what yo

9、u have learned B. how you have learned C. that why you have learned D. how that you have learned参考答案：A略17. _ you have questions, please contact our customer service representatives hotline right now. A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Might参考答案：A18. You say that he works hard,_ , and _.A so he does; so

10、you do B so he does; so do you C so does he; so do you D so does he; so you do 参考答案：B19. The students competed _the honor of winning _each other _the school sports meet. A.in ;with;against B.against;for;at C.for;against;in D. about;in;with参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. A young officer was at a railway station. On

11、 his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. _36_(look) in all his pockets, he found that he did not have the coins for the telephone call, so he _37_(go) outside in hope for someone to help.At last an old s

12、oldier came by, and _38_ young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a minute,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. “Ill see _39_ I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said _40_(angry). “Now lets sta

13、rt again. Have you got change for ten pence?”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.参考答案：36. looking 37. went 38. the 39. if/whether 40. angrily这是一篇故事。一位年轻的军官需要兑换零钱，他碰巧看见一位老兵，这位年轻人举止不够礼貌，老士兵拒绝给他帮助。【36题详解】考查现在分词作状语。动作look的逻辑主语为句子的主语he，且为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。【点睛】巧辨现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法不管是现在分词还是过去分词作状语，如果单独作状

14、语，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句，如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。有时为了强调，分词前可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless等一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：Working hard (If you work hard), you will succeed. 如果你努力,你会成功的.Defeated (= Though he was defeated), he remained a popular boxer. 虽然他

15、被击败了，但他仍然是一个受人喜爱的拳击手。【37题详解】考查谓语动词一般过去时态。本句用并列连词so引出，此空格缺少谓语动词，根据上下文，用一般过去时态，用went。【38题详解】考查冠词用法。此处the表示特指，指代上文的那个年轻军官。【39题详解】考查连词用法。句意：老兵边掏口袋，边说，“稍等，我看看是否能帮到您。”这里表示“是否”，故填if/whether。【40题详解】考查副词用法。此处空格处单词作状语，修饰动词said，应用副词形式angrily。三、 阅读理解21. It is a sad fact of life that only one or two percent of i

16、nvented items make money for their inventors.The author of this book believes this could be increased to ten percent if inventors were provided with and used the information available now.Most inventors do not have the qualities needed for creating successful businesses.Thomas Edison is a classic ex

17、ample.Though a brilliant inventor，he often failed when he tried to commercialize(利用牟利)his inventions.A frequent mistake is that they didnt do basic market research at an early stage.They have spent much money on patenting and tooling，only to learn that the idea has already been patented！Without givi

18、ng away details of his invention，an inventor can make a simple check using local library directories.A simple computer check may show incredible sources of information related to his item.As children we were told that Emerson had said，“If you build a better mousetrap，the world will heat a path to yo

19、ur door.”So many inventors think that they can sit back and wait for customers to arrive.He who thinks，in this day and age，that a product will sell itself is out of touch with the real world.Inventors often fail to realize that manufacturing costs are often only a small percent of the retail price(零

20、售价)The author also devotes an entire chapter to“Ten Ways to Invention Suicide”This chapter analyzes ten common ways in which inventors end their inventions future.He talks about the “paranoid_inventor” who cannot bring himself to trust anyone，“the omnipotent inventor” who thinks that without any res

21、ources he can take on an entire industry，and the “greedy inventor ” who wants it all for himself.The book concludes that if the inventor thinks that there is some magic formula for the commercialization of his invention，his invention will probably end up among the 98 percent that fail.However，if the

22、 inventor makes an honest effort to understand the process of new product development，he can succeed.25What are Paragraphs 2-5 mainly about?ATips on how to become an inventor.BThe qualities of a good inventor.CThe similarities between inventors all around the world.DReasons why inventors fail to make money from their inventions.26What mistakes do inventors often make?anot doing basic market research beforehandbexpecting products to sell themselvescknowing little about businessdnot caring about costsAabcBacdCabDcd27We can learn from the passag