2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市泰兴第三高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市泰兴第三高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Shall we go to see our teacher tomorrow morning? Id like to, but I _ a test between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m. tomorrow. A. have been takingB. will be takingC. am about to takeD. took参考答案：B略2. When _ why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and sai

2、d nothing. A. been asked B. asked C. asking D. to be asked参考答案：B3. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the people at sea.A. resulted from B. turned out C. made up D. added to参考答案：D4. Shall we go out in the open air tomorrow?. I want to relax, for Im tire

3、d these days.A. Of course we can B. It couldnt be betterC. If you like D. Its up to you参考答案：B5. _ great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty and succeed. A. Offered B. Offering C. Offer D. Having offered参考答案：A略6. Professor Hawking stepped into the office， I knew that there was no hope.A. Unless

4、 B. Now that C. Although D. The moment参考答案：D7. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday. A. were not; would have climbed B. were not; would climb C. had not been; would have climbed D. had not been; would climb参考答案：C8. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had

5、time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 参考答案：B9. Lucy, would you please do me a favor in the coming final English exam?_, otherwise I would be severely punished by MR. JohnsonA. No problem B. With pleasure C. Forget it D. My pleasure 参考答案：C考查情景交际。no problem意为“没问题”或“不用谢”；with pleasure意为

6、“非常乐意”，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，或用于表示否定或拒绝；my pleasure是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语，意为“这是我很乐意去做的事情”。句意：Lucy，你可以在期末英语考试中给我帮个忙吗？ 不可能。（如果我给你帮忙的话），我就会受到MR. Johnson 严厉的惩罚。由句意可知，Lucy拒绝了对方的请求。故C选项切题。10. Who _ for the shooting at a movie theatre in America?A gunman named James Eagan Holmes.Ais blaming Bhas bl

7、amed C is to blame Dis to be blamed参考答案：C11. The man was determined to deal with the problem on his own and turned down _ of help. A. invitations B. offers C. applications D. comments参考答案：B略12. 一、语法和词汇知识If you dont go to visit the Great wall, _. A. So am I B. Nor am I C. neither do I D. nor will I 参

8、考答案：D略13. chief A. believeB. lie C. tie D. diet参考答案：A14. 24 Dont go there! Its _ dangerous! A. too far B. too many C. far too D. too much 参考答案：C略15. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they _ banning cars in the city center.A. agree B. comment C. advocate D. conduct参考答案：C略16. T

9、he customer didnt choose_ of the coats and went away without looking at a third oneAboth Ball Cany Deither参考答案：D17. By now 516 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）_ in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. founded B. would found C. have been founded D. had been founde

10、d参考答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。18. Though shed lost her job, she saved face by saying shed left it _. Acarelessly Bfairly Cviolently Dwillingly参考答案：D19. He _ have

11、gone to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago. A. mustB. cantC. mustntD. can 参考答案：B略二、 新的题型20. In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country _41_ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River

12、. And the rich land _42_ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across _43_ (center) Henan. It is Chinas main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线). Chinas most ancient tribal (部族的，种族的) _44_ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor,_45_ (bear) here. Even today

13、, Chinese people all over the world still proudly call _46_ (them) the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.The river _47_ (hold) its unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, respected by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chin

14、ese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, _48_ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.Till now, the Yellow River _49_ (raise) 13 dynasties capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties capital

15、 Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in _50_ (it) areaZhengzhou.参考答案：41. with 42. where 43. central 44. leaders 45. were born 46. themselves 47. holds 48. forming 49. has raised 50. its这篇短文介绍中国文明的摇篮黄河。41. 考查介词。句意：中国是世界上唯一一个人类文明没有间断的的国家。withuninterrupted human civilization在句中作定语，修饰country。故填with.

16、42. 考查关系副词。句意：而中国文明开始的肥沃土地是河南省。“_2_ Chinese civilization began”是一个定语从句，修饰the rich land，并且在该空所填词要在从句中作地点状语，应该用表示地点的关系副词where。故填where.43. 考查形容词。句意：黄河穿过了河南中部。该空在句中修饰后面名词Henan，应该用形容词修饰名词。Centre的形容词形式是central。故填central.44. 考查名词。句意：中国最古老的部落(部族的，种族的)领导，黄帝和燕皇帝，出生在这里。根据后半句“the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Empe

17、ror”可知此处应该指的是中国古老的领导者们。故填leaders.45. 考查动词时态。句意：中国最古老的部落(部族的,种族的)领导，黄帝和燕皇帝，出生在这里。根据语境可知此处应该用一般过去时，主语是复数因此谓语用were born.46. 考查代词。句意：即使在今天，世界各地的中国人仍然骄傲地自称为这两个皇帝的后代。根据语境主语和宾语指的都是Chinese people，所以此处宾语用反身代词themselves.故填themselves.47. 考查动词时态。句意：这条河在每一个中国人的心中都有着不可动摇的地位，每一代人都受到尊重，被称为“母亲河”。根据语境及句子意思可知，此处是陈述现在事

18、实，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用holds.故填holds.48. 考查分词。句意：黄河5464公里长的休息最后屏障，流入广阔的平原，形成了中国文明的摇篮。根据句意可知，此处应该做伴随状语，所给词form与其逻辑主语Yellow River之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填forming.49. 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，黄河已经养育了13个朝代的都城洛阳，8个朝代的都城开封，以及其最大的经济中心-郑州。根据时间状语till now，该句应该用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has raised.50. 考查代词。句意：到目前为止，黄河已经有13个朝代的都城洛阳、8

19、个朝代的都城开封，以及其最大的经济中心-郑州。此处修饰名词area，结合所给词it，应该用形容词性物主代词its.故填its.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面短文并回答问题。（请注意词数要求）For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in

20、apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are different in color1 , size, and taste. The color1 of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce.Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meter