2021-2022学年广东省汕头市澄海莲东中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省汕头市澄海莲东中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Something has to be done to stop the rivers from being further polluted, ?A. doesnt it B. hasnt it C. does it D. has it参考答案：A2. . An awful accident_, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to参考答案：B略3. When faced with life and death de

2、cisions, a teacher can be expected to do is to protect students with his or her own lifeAthat Bwhat Chow Dwhether参考答案：B 4. Susan looked at _ damaged vase with _ disappointment.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a参考答案：C 【考点】考查冠词。句意：他失望地看着那个坏了的花瓶。第一空特指那个坏了的花瓶，用定冠词the, 第二空Disappointment 是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C

3、项。5. Through years of hard work, Mrs. Smith, who _ as a secretary for five years, is general manager of the company now.A. serves B. served C. has served D. had served 参考答案：B6. - Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?- Id like to, but the trouble was _ he said was difficult for me

4、 to understand.A. what which B. that that C. that what D. what that参考答案：C7. Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, _you will feel pleased and happy.A. unless B. or C. and D. but参考答案：30.C考查句型。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。句意：尽力去帮助困难中的人，你就会觉得愉快和幸福。略8. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the

5、mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line参考答案：A9. He cares so little about his meals that will do so long as it can fill his stomach. Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing参考答案：C略10. The reason why he didnt get the job is that he

6、 couldnt be even for the interviewAresponsible Bbeneficial Cpunctual Dregular参考答案：C11. Have you got enough money for the rent? I dont know, but _ A. So what?B. I hope so.C. What a relief!D. Id rather not.参考答案：B12. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shopped B.

7、have shoppedC. had shopped D. have been shopping参考答案：D考点：考查动词时态。解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。13. Z did a survey of _ students spend on job hunt and found the spending varied from person to person. A. how many B. why C. how much D. what参考答案：C14. When did you staying up so late? Wh

8、en I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A.take in B.take on C.take down D.take to参考答案：D解析】take in收留，改短，欺骗；take down取下记下；take on流行，呈现，承担；take to进入，对产生好感，逐渐习惯于做某事。15. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes. Asince wh

9、en Bafter which Csince then Dduring which参考答案：A略16. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Hainan for holiday.A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown参考答案：A17. It is reported that the government has _ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldie

10、rs to police the area.A. gone for B. reacted to C. appealed to D. made for参考答案：B略18. Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. _! He never did so well before.A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Thats rightD. What a good surprise参考答案：D 19. I could just see a car in the distanc

11、e, but I couldnt _ what color1 it was.A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语解析：A. look out 小心B. make out辨认出，理解C. get across传达D. take after与相似；结合句意可知C正确。句意：在远处我能看见那辆车，但是我不能辨认它是什么颜色。二、 新的题型20. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, K

12、orea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

13、 Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pie

14、ces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives wo

15、uld remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.参考答案：41. and42. be made43. to create44. using45. as/when46. gradually47. who48. development49. were50. with试题分析：本

16、题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考查了词性转换，并列句，定语从句、状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。41.and考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。42.be made考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth. Be made of 某物由制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。43.to create考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。44.using考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语

17、是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。45.as/when考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为当时候，故填aswhen。46.gradually考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词，故填gradually。47.who考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。48.development考查词性转换。the名词of，意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填

18、development。49.were考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。50.with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿，with表示具体工具的名词，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯

19、空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第41空，45空，47空和50空，41空考查并列连词，45空考查时间状语从句，47空考查非限制性定语从句，50空考查介词。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如42空，43空和49空，给的是动词，根据句意可知，4

20、3空考查的是不定式表目的，49空考查的是并列谓语。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如46空和48空，分别考查动词转换为名词和形容词转换为副词。三、 阅读理解21. Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytaketroubletokeepscores.Theydontcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesnt seemtoworrythemif thegameisnotfini

21、shed.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens game exciting,

22、 and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of

23、 whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game

24、 they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.1.What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any t

25、ime they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better team.D. They dont need rules.2.To become a leader in a game,the child has to _.A. be a useful partnerB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD.bepopularamonghisplaymates3.Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthi