珍贵资料-高中英语语法总结归纳-历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲解与练习4-形容词和副词的比较等级

1、第四章 形容词和副的比较级第讲 关 考1.asas 与not) as (so)as carried outC. carry out carrying carry out 在 asas 句型中，第一个 是副词，用在形容 词和副词的原级前，常译为 同 ” 。后面的 是连词。He 他。He tall. 他同样高 修 同样 answer more important than _. that you finish quickly C. quickly finish 副词）He tall as tall 与他弟弟一 他是同样地高后面的 as 连词一样考3.谓的代参 P. 错!定义书签。错 误!未到引用源

2、 只在否定句中，第一个 才换为 。 改错：He so as brother.答案： 为 as 【 全国 plays _, if not as well B. well as C. well D. so Did you enjoy last night? didnt expect _ B. as C. 在 和 引的比较状语从句中，由于句式 同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而 从句中又出现的动词用 适当形式来代替。如： fluently as Mary John gives more than _. Tom is B. C. Tom D. gives I picked more you

3、picked B. doC. did D. had考2.在较语句，句从的式构 一是同与 asas 句中后一个 as 一than 也连 【2007 庆As I he at least as much time he _. writes B. does C. is writing does 词。as than 这个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。 do easier said than _.第2讲 较考1.可修比级词他是个聪明得多的孩子。 He by the 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, by lot, great ev

4、en 等 far 的法：用于强调，意为得” “最最” 显” 等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常 置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可 置于其前或其后。如：s quicker far to go train. 乘火车要快得多。 ran by 她得最快显她跑得最快)。 s far cleverer student. is best far.他是最最好的老他显然是最好的老师。 You are woman as always think _ ofyourself others. C. 【2004 建The number of people present than were many

5、 C. The novel is, I say, not a bit interesting.How you find it? It I a a more interestedC. by far 答疑 329950885) 【 全国 IIAfter two years research, we now _ understanding B. far C. quite disease is not know, but is he _ C. 【 上海Youre standing too the camera. a bit far B. a C. bit of farther D. 【 江苏I wis

6、h youd do _ talking more Thus things will become a bit B. C. more little 考2. 、much 与较 放多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级，如 more exciting。单音节词和部分双音节词在后面- 构成比较级， 如： 。 修比较级。如 more taller而像 more /more 是误的。 【 全国 experiment was easier we had expected. B. much C. D. more much 【 全】If examinations, we _ happiest time B. more

7、happier C. time D. a happier time13. 【 全国 II Stevenson is to work I really couldnt for _ boss. better good C. best better 14. 【2011 川 trip to Ive never had one a more C. most pleasant the 15. 【 浙】I myself more it perfect shouldnt have enjoyed neednt C. wouldnt couldnt have enjoyed考4. not +比级 no +比级

8、和较级连用时，常表示它所修饰形容词 或副词的相反的意思。He no than 他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样矮） no better 我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样差） 16. Li Hua with English?I to you her English yours. as no more C. better than D. as 17. technical playing important today and its will _ no B. no C. not 18. Is Mr. out of danger?No, _ before, Im afraid. no B. a b

9、etterC. not worse no worse考5. 构成较19. _ than her younger sister. less B. not more rich考3.比级否形表最级意C. D. 有时比较级用于否定句时达最高级的意思。 10. Boris In fact, I doubt whether the IQ. a high a higherC. the higher the highest20. 【 北 京 】 This washing machine is environmentally friendly it electricity _ models. less; les

10、s; C. fewer; fewer; 11. do 考6.“变”后跟比级 _ We couldnt have better place. sorryC. D. 12. 【 全】 is very the clothes his have never been popular B. more C. popular the popular改错：Our world is and small.解析：改为 world is smaller 在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如： The days are getting longer.21. 【2004 国Mary kept weighing he

11、rself to _ she was getting. heavier B. heavyC. the heaviest22. 【 全 I she without her well goodC. D. better考7. come 改错： I sorry m late.B: That OK. come early next time.解析：把 early 改 。在汉语中，下次早 点来”可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次 不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。23. This is too I need a _ one. B. longerC. long 24. 【 新】It a befor

12、e _ is put forward, well do with it. a one B. a better oneC. the best one a one如 smaller 我房间比你的 小。Our country more powerful than theirs. 我的国 家比他们的国家更强大。II. 同异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两 个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为 是不与其说不说： He was more than 他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。 was surprised 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。按英语习惯行类异质比较时用 more 构成比较级用- 形疑 q

13、q 329950885) 即使是单音节词也是如此。28. fat is! I _ than short C. shortest 29. I why Mary is so unfriendly to than unfrie m afraid. shyer B. 考8.在较中 to 而不 than 的个C. shy more more shy某些以ior 结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to 代 替 这些词有 （等的的 （较好的于（历较浅 （资格较老的）（在之前）等。 He superior in chemistry.考9. 比较句中有 用比较级 taller than brother.用于两者时在名

14、词前做定语后跟 短语时 常用 the+比较。如：The taller boy brother.He taller of boys.25. 【 上If manager the two, he would say was choice. good B. the bestC. better the better26. 【 安Of the sisters, Betty is she is the one who loves be a younger B. youngestC. the younger the youngest27. 【 四 the two coats, Id choose the fo

15、r book. B. cheaperC. D. 考1 同类异质较he is than “其，如” 异类同质比较答 即指两个不同 的人或事（类同方同质行比较。30. Do you think naughty enough?m afraid he than B. C. 考1 more, “the more. ”型常表示“就 越 是个复合其中前面的句子是状语从 句,后面的句子是主the 用形容词或副词的比 较级前 more 代表形容词或副词的比较级。 The he gets, the more The learns, the more she wants learn. II. “the 型 主句的时

16、态常一般现在时或一般过去时。The higher thinner air becomes. The harder more he III. 若句的谓语动词用一般将来时 , 从的谓语动 词要用一般现在时表示将来。The harder the progress you will The longer the war lasts, the more people there will suffer.31. A body weighs it from surface of the far C. the the farthest32. and of were falling darker went. c

17、lose closerC. more 33. 【1993 海】Its believed that _ result you get. the better more betterC. the harder; better more more better34. 【 上In succeeded selling us the go, _. our holiday will better our holiday will be the C. the our holiday will be the better will holiday 35. 【 上 as I and the more you le

18、arn, _. for you equipped more for areC. the you for are equipped for 考1 比较+比级此句型表示越越，音节形容词或副词 用-er + -er” ，多音节形容词和副词常用 “more more+容词或副词： better and every 情况一天天好起来。s more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。 tickets are and expensive.假机票越来越便宜了。第3讲 高考1.形词高前 不能略而副最 级的 可省believe we come for _ th

19、e; C. a 【 辽宁This experienced _ heaviest考4.形词高前略 的况rainfall in of May.A /; B a ; the ; D the ; a 【 全 biology, I like physics better B. C. better D. well 考2. 可用来成高He careless boy in our 他是我们班级最粗心的男孩。He least careful boy in our class.他是我们班级最不细心的男孩。 【 江 the first prize singing; he is very excited now _

20、bed. more C. D. 【 上海 a careful drives of friends. B. the C. D. 一般来说形容词最高级前要加冠 Li Ming tallest student in class.李明是我们班最高的学生。 但外也有： 形容词最高级作表语于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较，而不与别的人或事物相比， 这种情况形容词最高级前不用the”但如果它后 面接上名词即作表语也能省略如 I am on Monday. 我周一最忙。 ( 答 qq （句是把我在同时候忙的程度相 比较。并没有跟别的人相比较）The deepest summer. 这个池塘夏天水最 深

21、同池塘在不同季节的水深相比较，并没 有与其他池塘相比较） 形容词最高级前若有物主代词示代词或名词所 有格修饰，则不能再加 the。That her best The wants apple.Disney greatest to become artist.考3.形词高前时不冠，不冠 词不最级表“非” 在 引的倒装让步状语中形词最高 级前不用 。 he got first 尽管他年龄He most young policeman.（ most=very） 他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。The film most （most=very）这个电影非常有趣。s a most important prob

22、lem. most=very)这是一个非常重要的问题。 Changsha is inland city and we最小，他得了一等奖。 当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时一个最高 级前面的 常省略。This is largest building in 形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略the：I it best it again.我认为最好反复地检查一下。 found it learn 约翰觉得学习汉语最困难。考1.表“是几”写专1 正确用较最级关（P. 错! 未定义书签。 )第讲 倍表法 fly than as fast three as fast先用 as 表一样”然把倍数用在第一个 as

23、 前。如：要表达这树是那棵树三倍高，表：这 棵树和那棵树一样高。This as tall as one.然后在第一个 添上倍数 。This three as tall as 再如父亲的年龄是他的两倍表达 father is as old as 再在第一个 加上倍数：C. fast three times than soldiers been killed since war almost years ago. And s reported that of Iraqis killed times B. higher C. times high D. times The about same si

24、ze but its population five times _. as B. C. few fewerHis father twice old as 【 上海春 eat per考3.倍 +名 today as they did in twice twice C. as D. than 【 陕西Ten years the population of ourvillage of theirs. as B. large asC. as D. as twice much as 【 四川My uncle house in the downtown is smaller than but it is twice expensive. as B. too D. 【 全国新课标This restaurant wasnt other restaurant to. half as good as B. good asC. good as half D. 【 安徽Its said the large what it was. twice as twiceC. 倍数可直接用在表示度量的名词前。The newly broadened square is four size of the 刚扩建的广场的大小是先前的四倍。The newly br