辽宁省沈阳市名校2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature2Wh

2、en did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen3All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from4Different cultural features of ethni

3、c groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to5Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done6The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attrac

4、ted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve7-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 8Due

5、to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone9Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using10 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2

6、016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting11The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion12Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half mu

7、ch money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as13James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned14 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving complet

8、edBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete15Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones16Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to

9、 be heard17After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off18The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and

10、 quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen19Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on20Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

11、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） On Sunday, March 11, most Americans will set their clocks forward an hour, as daylight saving time (sometimes wrongly called daylight savings time) begins and most of the United States can enjoy an extra hour of daylight. The spring and fall clock changes continue a lon

12、g tradition started by Benjamin Franklin to conserve energy.Benjamin Franklin lakes the honor (or the blame, depending on your view of the lime changes) for coming up with the idea to reset clocks in the summer months as a way to conserve energy. By moving clocks forward, people could take advantage

13、 of the extra evening daylight rather than wasting energy on lighting. At the time, Franklin was ambassador to Paris and so wrote a letter to the Journal of Paris in 1784, rejoicing over his “discovery” that the sun provides light as soon as it rises.Even so, DST (Daylight Saving Time) didnt officia

14、lly begin until more than a century later. Germany established DST in May 1916 as a way to conserve fuel during World War I. The rest of Europe came onboard shortly thereafter. And in 1918, the United States adopted DST.Though President Woodrow Wilson wanted to keep daylight saving time after WWI en

15、ded, the country was mostly rural at the time and farmers objected, partly because it would mean they lost an hour of morning light. And so daylight saving time was abolished until at the start of WWII, on Feb. 9, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt re-established daylight saving time year- round, ca

16、lling it “War Time.”After the war, a free-for-all system in which U.S. states and towns were given the choice of whether or not to observe DST led to disorder. And in 1966, to avoid such “Wild West” confusion, Congress passed the Uniform Time Act. That federal law meant that any state observing DST

17、and they didnt have to jump on the DST system had to follow a uniform timing system throughout the state in which daylight saving time would begin on the first Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday of October.Then, in 2007, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 went into effect, expanding the length of

18、 daylight saving lime to the present timing.1、What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is Daylight Saving Time?BHow did Daylight Saving Time start?CWho proposed Daylight Saving Time?DWhy Daylight Saving Time is adopted?2、It can be inferred that .ADST was adopted in the US mainly to preserve fuelBDST l

19、asted for 24 years in the US before being canceledCit is still free for the states in the US to adopt the DST or notDfarmers in the US rejected DST for losing an hour of evening light3、What is the meaning of the underlined expression “rejoicing over” in paragraph 2?ATaking pride in.BTaking interest

20、in.CFeeling regret for.DFeeling surprised about.4、Which country adopted DST earliest, according to the passage?AFrance.BGermany.CEngland.DThe United States.22（8分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stoc

21、kholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles

22、 for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocyti

23、c leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.T

24、he prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The prize is an annua

25、l international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the _.Aresearch into

26、 a language Bpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancer Dcooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fields. BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates 2.5 million US dollars. DIt awards the prize annually.3

27、、What can the text be classified as?AA biography. BA news report.CA science fiction. DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew cure for cancer BNo borders in medicineCGreat contributions to human health DChinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Priz23（8分）Imagine that youre looking at y

28、our company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your de

29、sk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is ris

30、ing, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some of this work ma

31、y be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, l

32、ooks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Wev

33、e learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websites,

34、 and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、From the first

35、 paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is_.Aan e-mail Ba job from the InternetCa professional social network Da world-famous company2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe cost of losing good workers is rising.BCompanies are stricter with workers than before.CMeasures have been taken to find t

36、he potential workers who want to quit.DFinding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?AThey dont like their bosses. BWorkers are always doing comparisons.CNot seeing opport

37、unities for promotion. DTo find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo make a review on a phenomenon. BTo tell us the leaders concerns.CTo show a new trend in the job market. DTo stress the role of new technologies.24（8分）Changzhou government just announced new polici

38、es for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained

39、 the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric

40、 bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The transition(过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles t

41、hat receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, r

42、ed lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect t

43、he transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019304、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in

44、Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit

45、curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic dev

46、elopment25（10分） A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a

47、 few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An appr

48、oving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded,

49、as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old le

50、cture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobili

51、ty so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respon

52、d with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors in

53、terests in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?AwastingBcreatingCvaluingDseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?ATheir parents want them to move upward in society.BTheir parents are high achieving a

54、s well.CThey have more opportunities.DThey are very smart in general.4、How did the author react to the drivers questioning?AGetting upset.BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself.DAppreciating his concern.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The passengers

55、 on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane（杖，手杖） made her way carefully up the steps. She 1 the driver and, using her hands to feel the 2 of the seats, walked down and found the 3 which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.It had been a ye

56、ar since Mary, 34, 4 a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of 5 Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart. He 6 her how to rely on her other 7 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 8 to adapt herself to the new envir

57、onment. He helped her befriend（友好对待） the bus drivers who could 9 for her, and save her a seat. 10 , Mary decided that she was ready to try the 11 on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 12 ways.On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual. As sh

58、e was 13 the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 14 envy you.” Mary had no 15 what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 16 ?”The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 17 week, a fine-looking gentleman 18 a military uniform has been standing across the corner 19 you as you get

59、off the bus. He 20 you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.”Tears of gratitude poured down Marys cheeks.1、AthankedBaskedCdiscoveredDpaid2、AlocationBshapeCsizeDcost3、AticketBbusCseatDbag4、Aaccording toBinstead ofCthanks toDdue to5、Aanger

60、BdarknessChappinessDlight6、AaskedBencouragedCtaughtDpraised7、AfeelingsBsightsCsensesDabilities8、AhowBwhenCwhereDwho9、Amake outBwatch outCfind outDwork out10、AFinallyBLuckilyCHoweverDBesides11、AvisitBtripCbusDwork12、AoppositeBseparateCdifficultDusual13、Agetting onBgetting inCgetting offDgetting up14、