漯河市重点中学2023学年高三第二次调研英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without expe

2、rience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course2If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas3We _ be careful with the words we say when we are

3、angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould4While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down5After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving6Although it in the desert most of the year, people s

4、till live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained7We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best8If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on

5、this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever9Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere10Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight11he law is equally applied t

6、o everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed12I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking13As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce

7、traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative14Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all15As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ gr

8、eat success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /16It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat17 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso18The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat ab

9、out picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for19Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned20Maria is constantly

10、 making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a relatively short life span as well as a very high d

11、eath rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europes colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at th

12、e time. Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sidelining others. By making great efforts to establish an

13、official language in education, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress, which have imposed new methods of communication that

14、 are swift, straightforward and practical. Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globaliza

15、tion have intensified the threat to “small” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident. First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same lang

16、uage, our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of the first language. As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate refl

17、ection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second. Imposing a language without any links to a peoples culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius. A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communic

18、ation. It also expresses the world vision of those who speak it, their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.1、Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?AColonial conquests of EuropeBThe boom of human populationCAdvances in science and industr

19、ializationDThe rise of nation-states2、The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means .AboostsBfuelsCimposesDkills3、The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that .APeople would fail to understand how languages originatedBLanguage diversity would become an o

20、bstacle to globalizationCMonolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismDHuman brains would become less creative linguistically4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo explain the reasons why languages are dying out.BTo warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.

21、CTo call peoples attention to the urgency of language preservation.DTo argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.22（8分）Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and c

22、limb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles(荨麻) and jump over fire. Whats more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it

23、.The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is

24、 the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road.

25、 Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which

26、 is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.1、637According to the text, the participants in the competition _.Aare required to run 15km Bmay take the risk of being injuredChave to take a medical examination Dare trained to deal with emer

27、gencies2、639What do we learn about the Tough Man competition?AIt is exciting but quite tough.BIt is intended for overweight people.CThe participants are mainly British natives.DOnly one-third of the participants can make it.3、641To attract participants, the organizers usually _.Acreate more items Bh

28、old the similar activitiesChold the competition in winter Dorganize the competition in different counties4、643The purpose of the text is to _.Awarn the participants of danger Badvertise the Tough Man competitionCintroduce the Tough Man competition Dinform the participants of the competition23（8分） On

29、 the morning of September 7th, 19- year- old Ryan Harris and 40-year-old Stonie Huffman, two Sitka, Alaska residents, took off on their 28-foot boat in search of fish. Two miles into the ocean, their boat began to have some problems. They managed to fix the problems, but decided to head back to shor

30、e anyway. However, before they could call for help or grab a life jacket, an eight-foot wave slammed hard against their boat and overturned it, throwing both men into the cold Alaskan waters.Stranded, they beg an to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of the empty fishing b

31、oxes from the boat, floating around. Ryan managed to climb inside one. Stonie, however, was not as lucky and managed to only grab onto the lid of the box. Soon, they both started drifting apart.While Ryan continued to bob up and down in the box, the waves started carrying Stonie away. But as luck wo

32、uld have it, he caught sight of one of the life suits from their boat floating in the ocean and managed to grab it. Though putting it on and hanging onto the lid at the same time was not an easy task, Stonie managed it and then began his long swim back to shore. He ended up on a deserted patch of la

33、nd about 25 miles northwest of Sitka, where he had to wait until Saturday morning almost 24 hours after the fishing trip began, for rescuers to find him. Meanwhile, 19-year-old Ryan continued to drift around the ocean trying to stay alive and hoping someone would find him. The brave teenager repeate

34、d himself over and over again, “Im Ryan Hunter Harris and Im not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued.Two hours after his friend was rescued and able to guide the Coast Guard and, 26 hours after the adventure began, Ryan was finally found and brought back to shore. What was amazing wa

35、s that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health. Will he ever venture out on a fishing trip again? Only time will tell!1、We learn that on Ryan and Stonies way back to shore, .Athey had expected they would encounter dangerBthey were struck by a big wave all of a suddenCthey tried

36、to fix the problems of their boatDthey were frightened by many big waves2、What does the underlined word“Stranded” in Paragraph 2mean?ATrapped.BInjured.CEncouraged.DPuzzled.3、Paragraph 4 shows when Ryan was drifting around the ocean, he .Awas frightenedBamused himselfCbecame hopelessDstayed positive4

37、、The writer finds it surprising that .ARyan was finally foundBit took so long to finally find RyanCRyan was only slightly injuredDRyan decided to go on a fishing trip again24（8分）China Travel gets you closer to Chinese culture, history, scenery and local life. Our aim is to help you create a unique t

38、our full of pleasure and oriental beauty. We can facilitate (使便利) your participation in some special programs, like taking care of cute giant pandas, exploring the Forbidden City in a unique way, and learning how to make dumplings. Now, please take a little time to hear our story.Senior Travel Advis

39、orLeon has worked as a senior travel advisor for 12 + years and helped 7,000 + visitors create their trips to China. He delights in helping those who love travel like him. He has been to most parts of China. Welcome to contact him at service .Vanessa, working as a senior travel advisor for 8 years a

40、nd helping 4,200 + tourists create their trip to China, excels at working out solutions for customers. If you have travel ideas, welcome to contact her at 800-933-7181.Travel AdvisorThough Vivi has worked only for over 2 years, she is willing to help people from all over the world explore and tour g

41、reat China for China has abundant and attractive travel resources. Welcome to contact her at 800 -933 -7171.Web DesignerLuo Lingling is the designer for China Travel. Our website becomes more and more beautiful due to her good taste. If you have any idea about the design of the website, please conta

42、ct her.Web EditorAs a travel lover, Ely sees knows what information a traveler needs. As a web editor, she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.Website DeviserZhao Peng is the tech person for China Travel Dot Com. If you have any idea about the function of

43、the website, please contact him by filling out contact forms. He hopes you are happy with the website content.1、If you want to contact the most experienced travel adviser, you can .Asend an e-mail at service Bcall at 800 -933 -7181Cfill out contact forms Dsurf on the website of China Travel2、Which p

44、osition is responsible for solving travel problems?ATravel Advisor. BWeb Editor.CWeb Designer. DWebsite Deviser.3、If you have ideas about how to make the website beautiful, you can contact .AVanessa BLuo LinglingCElysees DZhao Peng4、What can we learn about China Travel?AIt has three experienced trav

45、el advisers.BIt will tell you which travel agency has the best service.CIt provides some types of programs to satisfy the travelers.DAll the staff of China Travel favor traveling.25（10分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not

46、like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor

47、in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, plea

48、se.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. Y

49、ou may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front o

50、f the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did p

51、olite children behave?ABy looking into adults eyes while talkingBBy keeping silent while adults were talkingCBy slipping into the house without being heardDBy not opening their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mong

52、oliaBInviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaCTalking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaDAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia3、What can we infer from the text?AHear much, speak littleBLove me, love my dogCWhen in Rome do as the Romans doDDo what you ought to and come

53、what can第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Rocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year-old 1 . When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school, the two were 2 together and within touching distance. The fa

54、mily would often lovingly 3 the pair as “R and R”. But Rocky had one 4 he feared water very much, which was due to an awful experience he had at the age of seven weeks in his 5 home. He was nearly 6 by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father. One late afternoon, Ritas mother 7 R and R to a s

55、hopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the boardwalk above the surface of the 8 , enjoying the beautiful scenery around. It was then that a boy on a bicycle 9 Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake 10 there. Ritas mother was at the entrance of a 11 which was a hundred feet

56、away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to 12 his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately went to Rita and 13 her by the shoulders clothes. This caused her to 14 so that her face was out of the water and she coughed. 15 , the water was calm, they were

57、 not far from 16 , and Rocky quickly reached a depth where his 17 were on solid ground. He dragged Rita 18 her head was completely out of the water, and then stood 19 her, licking (舔) her face. Rita and her family believe that it was only the big dogs 20 for the little girl that caused him to take a

58、ction that might be life-threatening.1、Afriend Bguard Cowner Dtrainer2、Asometimes Bseldom Coften Dalways3、Arecognize Brefer to Cconsider Dlaugh at4、Ashortcoming Bhabit Cmistake Dpain5、Acomfortable Bpoor Cprevious Dnew6、Akilled Bdrowned Cruined Dabandoned7、Atook Baccompanied Cfollowed Dsent8、Aice Bsn

59、ow Cwater Dfrost9、Abeat Bmet Churt Dhit10、Alying Bswimming Cpushing Dfloating11、Apark Bgarden Cstore Dtheater12、Aovercome Bease Csense Drealize13、Acomforted Bseized Crescued Dapproached14、Aroll over Bshow off Clook up Dturn around15、AUnexpectedly BHopefully CFortunately DEventually16、Aa shelter Bdan

60、ger Ca rock Dshore17、Aarms Bfeet Clegs Dhands18、Auntil Bbefore Cafter Donce19、Afor Bbeside Cwith Dagainst20、Acourage Bdevotion Csympathy Dlove第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） The moment I was diagnosed with cancer, I decided that I would not let this “beast” win easily. I ha