2021-2022学年湖北省重点高中协作体高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat2-I prefer shutting myse

2、lf in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat3My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the4In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.A

3、whetherBwhatCthatDwhy5Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it6Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _

4、 to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned7A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced8Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on t

5、he coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got9The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with10 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance o

6、r the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever11Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time12If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt be

7、enDisnt13That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take14Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake o

8、ut Dreach out15A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank16_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much

9、 DAs I have traveled so much17Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking18Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of end

10、ing up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose19Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying20Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.Adefining

11、BdefinedCto defineDhaving defined第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齐特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be c

12、onfused with the guqin, another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzhengs strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Sin

13、ce the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity（共振腔）.The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to

14、as many as 23 strings during the Tang dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were also in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the f

15、irst 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. In 1960, they also invented the “S-shaped” left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different t

16、hickness, allows for greater resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch（音调）ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.1、We can infer from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe guzheng is a musical instrument originating from Japan

17、Bthere is only one kind of string instrument in ChinaCthere are many kinds of guzheng in the worldDmany musical instruments in other countries are related to the guzheng2、Which of the following material may NOT have been used to make the strings of the guzheng probably?ASilk BSteelCWood DCopper3、The

18、 underlined word “fluctuated” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”.Ajumped BchangedCflowed Dwaved4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe guqing is an ancient Chinese zither with bridges.BThe guzheng became espevially popular in the Tang DynastyCAll musicians dont u

19、se the 21-string guzheng.DXu Zhenggao invented the “S-shaped” left string rest himself.22（8分）Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while youre there but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to destinations such as th

20、e Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement (权利) each year, but

21、as many as one in three dont.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure

22、 rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the nonholidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. Ther

23、e was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, reduced risk of diabetes (糖尿病), trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experim

24、ent was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity.1、According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?AOne third. BTwo thirds.C17 percent. DA quarter.2、Which of the following can we infer from the passage?AThe further you go, the better you get th

25、e benefits.BMost people like to stay at home during the holiday.CThe result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.DHolidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.3、The author intends to tell us that .Awe have to go on holiday as much as possib

26、leByoull certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayCwe had better go on holiday for the benefits of our healthDit is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives4、The best title of the passage is .AA Holiday Health ExperimentBHealth Benefits from HolidayCHealth Problems of Having HolidayDKey

27、 Health Markers m Holidaymakers23（8分）In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rat

28、es, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wild

29、life trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtlesand the worlds most trafficked mammalpangolins (穿山甲).Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales (鳞)，w

30、hich makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East

31、Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 mill

32、ion pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildl

33、ife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fueling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the p

34、lan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1、How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A4. B5.C6. D7.2、Which of the following is

35、 TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AEight species of pangolins live on the same continent.BPangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.CThe scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.DHigh demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3、What can we

36、 know about the plan released by the US?ASocial media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.BWhether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.CThe demand leading to the illegal trade in East Asia is to be brought down.DThe US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.4、Wh

37、at is the authors intention of writing the passage?ATo inform us something about World Wildlife Day.BTo raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.CTo explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.DTo show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.24（8分） So far

38、, this years global music market has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly.

39、 And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive openin

40、g performance at this years MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other femal

41、e singer after Scotlands Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande

42、 knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even 60s-inflected pop.While you

43、can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grandes future music would be for her to displa

44、y more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what weve heard thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grandes great success?AThe impressive opening performance.BHer followers on s

45、ocial networking sites.CThe influence of 60s pop and 90s R&BDHer powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_.Alikes to show off her voiceBis a promising superstarClacks her own personalityDhas difficulty going further3、What can we learn about Ariana Gr

46、ande?AShe prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.BShe used to be a pop star in a TV channel.CShe has two top 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.DShe is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Rising Music GeniusBThe Music Market

47、of WomenCSusan Boyle and Her CompanionsDDifferent Styles of Grandes Music25（10分）Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Met, which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. Millions of people take pa

48、rt in The Met experience online or offline.Since it was founded in 1870, The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects. Every day art comes alive in the Museums galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing both new ideas and unexpected connections

49、across time and across cultures.Notes：I. How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art? Please email a detailed request to communicatiom.II. How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a magazine, newspaper, or website? To view and request press images for

50、the Museums current and upcoming exhibitions and news stories about the Met, please sign in or register for a press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room.III. All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource through its website (http:/www.artres. com), by telephone

51、at 212-505-8700, or email at requests. You may also submit your request using the Image Request Form available on the Mets website.IV. If you have any other questions, please contact the Museums Digital Department:Digital DepartmentThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth AvenueNew York, New York 10

52、028-0198Telephone: 212-650-2550Email: prtvacypolicy1、What type of writing is this text?AA business guide. BAn art survey.CA research report. DAn advertisement.2、What can we learn about the Met from the text?AThe Met has a history of 5,000 years.BPeople started to visit the Met online to buy objects.

53、CThe Met stops collecting arts right now.DPeople cannot take a photo without the permission of the Met.3、What should you do if you want to have images used for a magazine?AEmail to communications.BTelephone at 212-505-8700.CWrite an application at the online Press Room.DContact the Museums Digital D

54、epartment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. There are hundreds of people across the city without any 1 or shelter. We have been doing this for several mo

55、nths. We wanted to see what it was like in the 2 of a homeless person .One special thing I like to 3 is, my family and I do not eat before we begin our 4 so we know how it feels to be 5 All of the areas we go to are very 6 , such as Parramore, Gore Street and downtown Orlando. We all get together in

56、 the 7 and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom 8 a steaming hot delicious meal. We then 9 them all up to feed 30 or more people. I like to write special 10 on the bag like , “God loves you”.Before my family and I get into the car , w

57、e ask God for protection in a family prayer. A lot of people 11 homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or 12 people. Some are 13 nice. Some of them just had bad things that 14 to them.At first, we had to earn their trust, because a lot of people are 15 to them for no good reason.

58、But now that they see us every week they 16 us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people that have 17 Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes

59、me 18 what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mom 19 . I love feeding the homeless, and making a(n) 20 in someones life.1、ApowerBstrengthCexperienceDfood2、AbeliefBplanClifeDdream3、AmentionBchargeCexpectDgain4、AcollectionBjourneyCholidayDinvestigation5、AcuriousBseparateCtenseDhun

60、gry6、AdangerousBtidyCbusyDpeaceful7、AbirthdayBkitchenCfieldDrestaurant8、AeatsBbuysCpreparesDserves9、AbreakBgiveCuseDbag10、AnotesBpoemsCnovelsDarticles11、AarrestBmisunderstandCsaveDadopt12、ApatientBactiveCbadDcareless13、AfinallyBluckilyCbarelyDreally14、AhappenedBowedCledDadded15、AinterestingBmeanCfam