2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市东方红林业局中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played2In my driving lesson, a traffic ru

2、le that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles3I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for

3、 Cchange for Dstand for4The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen5 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome

4、 on!CHow come? DNo doubt!6_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones7The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the8 students English well

5、, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach9Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere10Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the as

6、tronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /11What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe12Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several diffe

7、rent languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out13This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the14Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right15Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _

8、 ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want16Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where17At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other date

9、d office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard18Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent19After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her caree

10、r.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked20Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We started in 1993 with a simple idea: that people c

11、ould help each other by sharing stories about their lives. For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack and Mark, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks, and their audiences repeatedly asked if they had ever been published.” That

12、 story about the boy and the puppyis that in a book anywhere?” a parent asked Jack. “That story about the boy with the amputated(截肢)leg who became a tennis star, I need to read that to my staff,” a manager told him. Jack was asked repeatedly, “ Is that story in a book anywhere?”Eventually Jack and M

13、ark decided their audiences must be on to something, so they collected the best 101 stories theyd been told in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort just like their grandmothers cooking.They took the book to New York, hoping to sell it to one of t

14、he big publishers but every single one turned them down. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso, the owner of a small health and wellness polisher in Florida named HCI. Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becoming Chicken S

15、oup for the Souls founding publisher.Never, in Jack and Marks wildest dreams had they imagined what the book would become. Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular and loved books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Readers asked for more stories so we pu

16、blished a “second helping” of Chicken Soup for the Soul and a third after that, Today, weve published more than 250 books, which have become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time.1、What droved Jack and Mark to publish these inspiring stores?AThe rich source of good stories.BThe go

17、od chance to be famous.CThe benefits from the book.DThe demand of audience2、How did the title of the book come from?AThe taste of chicken.BThe way of cookingCThe purpose of the book.DThe experiences of children.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stalled” in Paragraph 3?AStoppe

18、d.BFailed.CSucceeded.DProgressed.4、What do we know from the last paragraph?AThe wildest dreams of two people.BAn unexpected success of a bookCAn introduction to a series of books.DCalling on people to buy a best seller.22（8分） The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to hav

19、e a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the lim

20、ited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little stor

21、age space, making it perfect for anymore wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention-dirty clothes had to be

22、 carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the colors are massag

23、ed for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is tha

24、t the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when its not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a

25、 thing of the past!1、What led Ash Newland to create the Scrunba Wash Pack?AHis job requirements.BA traditional washboard.CHis interest in invention.DHis personal experience.2、Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?AClothes couldnt be washed well.BThe invention was not so convenien

26、t.CThe bag couldnt contain enough water.DThe cost of the invention was very high.3、It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack _.Aturns to be much environmentally friendlier.Bwill replace the traditional washing machines.Cwill be widely used by more travelers in the future.Dcan encourage

27、more people to travel a long distance.4、What is the best title of this passage?AA thing of the past: Travelers worry of washing clothes.BThe Scrubba Wash Pack-A bag free of washing.CThe development of a great invention.DHow to design a new pack for travelers.23（8分）In summer the extreme heat often ma

28、kes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge(排放) your bodys toxins(毒素) and recover your energy.One popular option is hot-stone massage(按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts

29、 of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins.Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body

30、 discharge toxins and humidity (湿气) that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which ar

31、e warmed to around 45. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood

32、 circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.T

33、he therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.1、What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?ASwimming in white water. BLiving in c

34、old winter.CLying on the warm beds. DDischarging lots of sweat.2、What can we know from the text?AThere are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.BSports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.CUsing water of about 45 to wash the body is good for the health.DPeople should ta

35、ke advantage of summer to improve their health.3、What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?AIt was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.BIt successfully cured many people of cancer.CIt is popular with people because of its excellent effects.DIt can help people avoid sweating too much in hot su

36、mmer.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?AHow to live comfortably in summerBA healthy and comfortable lifestyleCThe amazing functions of the hot-stone therapyDThe origin and development of the hot-stone therapy24（8分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perf

37、ect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its

38、already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木质素). The

39、 lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying

40、the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who rev

41、ealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for

42、homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting

43、 the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does t

44、he underlined part that feature in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheapness.BDurability.CSustainability.DTransparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?ADip the wood into a polymer.BReduce the amount of the polymer.CMake the wood lignin-free.DBake the wood for

45、some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.DThe transparent wood would be used only fo

46、r homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about？AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturers carbon footprint.25（10分）Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sle

47、ep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病)of sleepiness in the nation. “I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beg

48、inning of our sleep-deficit (睡眠不足)crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. The b

49、est sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. People cheat on their sleep, and

50、they dont even realize theyre doing it, says Dr David. They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from

51、work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme. In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.To determine the consequences of

52、 sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers, says Dr David. Short-term

53、memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.1、According to Dr. David, Americans _.Aare ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeBoften neglect the consequences of sleep deficitCdo not know how to relax themselves properlyDcan get by on 6.5 hours of sleep2、Many Am

54、ericans believe that _.Asleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busyBthey need more sleep to cope with the complexities of everyday lifeCto sleep is something one can do at any time of the dayDenough sleep promotes peoples drive and ambition3、The word “subjects” (Line 1, Para 4)

55、refers to _.Athe performance tests used in the study of sleep deficitBspecial branches of knowledge that are being studiedCpeople whose behavior or reactions are being studiedDthe psychological consequences of sleep deficit4、It can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as

56、 is necessary to _.Aimprove ones memory dramaticallyBbe considered dynamic by other peopleCmaintain ones daily scheduleDfeel energetic and perform adequately第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Trees play a special role in my life. They accompanied my

57、growth, and my personal experiences and memories often 1 with them. There was a row of poplars（杨树）in my first childhood home; I never 2 the house without the trees.Out on the farm, my grandparents always cut a Christmas tree from the fields. They were always short. Those trees were a family 3 ; I ca

58、n still 4 their smell all these years later.The pines in our backyard were only 1.5 meters tall when we moved in. They grew right alongside our kids, and in the same 5 : silently and quickly. Those pines once stretched a hammock（吊床） 6 the two of them. They watched over our rounds of hide-and-seek, s

59、nowfalls, and 7 family gatherings.A huge willow tree once 8 in the backyard as well. The kids had a tree-house in it for a long time. Other kids in the 9 enjoyed it too.There is a sadness to a 10 tree; to the ground it makes when it hits the ground.My husband and I were working as newspaper photogra

60、phers 11 the active volcano Mount St. Helens exploded. Many nearby forests were 12 destroyed by the effects of the explosion. The loss of all the trees can somehow be as 13 as the loss of lives and homes.Trees tend to be 14 of strength and beauty.The trees returned to Mount St. Helens - and they ret