2021-2022学年黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, ar

2、e different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with2We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear3It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes

3、moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes4They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed5Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere6That Americans

4、have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant7Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy8-I cannot _ what I have

5、 done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out9Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare10What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; mu

6、st; canDmay; may not; could11That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere12Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo at

7、tendCAttendingDHaving attended13What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent14 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign co

8、mpanies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting15_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing16Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bea

9、r.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive17 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me18The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off19Th

10、e girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless20US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）US student Vanes

11、sa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go s

12、ilent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesnt come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “m

13、ouse”.“How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought. “I dont know how.”“Keep going,” her mother would tell her. “At some point, youll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers.Tahays elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school po

14、etry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of DH. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus

15、on many things some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the groups poems, chills went up her spine (脊柱). “I wish I could write like that,” she thought. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to reci

16、te in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in,” Tahay said. “I couldnt even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞). Still, she wouldnt tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they

17、 would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay said. “They told me that Im worth something.”“She had this innocence,” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine and show you things you dont ever see.”1、What did Tahays mother suggest she do when she was te

18、ased by others?AFight with them bravely.BReport them to her teachers.CIgnore them and keep going.DTry hard to make friends with them.2、What are the themes of Tahay and her teams poems?ATheir admiration for the great poets.BTheir appreciation of natural beauty.CTheir expectations of a better future.D

19、Funny and painful stories about their lives.3、How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the groups poems?AShe was cold. BShe was excited.CShe was nervous. DShe was frightened.4、How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?AShe felt more confident about herself.BShe won many national poetry competi

20、tions.CShe became the first student poet in the city.DShe improved her grammar and spelling greatly.22（8分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-

21、white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from

22、 the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natur

23、al lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson of

24、fered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress off

25、ers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and

26、2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well

27、 as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest history?AStuttgart City Library.BKanazawa Umimirai Library.CLibrary of Congress.DState Library of Victoria.2、Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?AIt has great architecture.BIt has a folk heros

28、 statue in it.CIt is the worlds largest exhibiting library.DIt serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in common?AThey are constructed in the modem style.BThey cost a large amount of money.CThey are designed by Korean architects.DThey feature providing rea

29、ders with natural light.23（8分） Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor tol

30、d his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(障碍) and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once

31、 did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold meda

32、l I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstaclesthan I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Ol

33、ympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any mor

34、e. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for

35、loving me.Your friend,Matthew1、The boy wished to meet the writer because .Ahe wished to take part in the OlympicsBhe admired the author very muchChe hoped to make friends with the authorDhe enjoyed weightlifting2、Which of the statements is TRUE?AMatthew was good at weight lifting.BRick had the simil

36、ar disease as a child.CMatthew never gave up in face of disease.DRick encouraged the boy to become a champion.3、Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?AHe didnt need Ricks pity.BRick looked on the medal as the most important thing.CThe gold medal was very dear to Rick.DHe thought he was not worthy

37、 of it.4、What can be inferred from Matthews letter?ARick was unhappy before deathBRick kept in touch with MatthewCMatthew sent some pictures to RickDMatthew got an Olympic gold medal24（8分）Let me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in

38、1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,its all over. Im trying to put my leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I

39、 also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was a special kind of hell(地狱).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” to being the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (ADD) (注意力缺陷障碍症). I wa

40、s turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather than a human being with differences.I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I

41、think back on my school experience, I realize it wasnt the ADDthat disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Ive come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate

42、and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use suppo

43、rt and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like mecan live good lives despite these challenges.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?AHe didnt like to study. BHe used to be active at school

44、.CHe suffered from a broken desk. DHe had trouble sitting still in class.2、How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?AExited. BUneasy.CInterested. DBored.3、Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?AHe is living a good life with his weakness.BHis dis

45、ability has been cured by technology.CHe got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.DHe was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.4、From the passage we learn that_.Aa disability is nothing but a differenceBfamilys support is the most importantCdisabled people

46、 cant live well however hard they workDsometimes limitations of the environment disable a person25（10分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are s

47、canned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than bar

48、code due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with t

49、he help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customis

50、e the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously wher

51、eas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to

52、 its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is

53、 NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best ex

54、plains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in

55、reading QR codes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Barefoot and dirty，the girl just sat and watched the people go byShe never tried to speakMany people passed，but never did one person stopThe next day I decided to go back to the park，curious to see i

56、f the little girl would still be thereRight in the very spot as she was yesterday，she sat with the saddest look in her eyesToday I was to make my own move and walk over to the little girlAs we all know，a park full of strange people is not a place for young children to play aloneAs I began walking to

57、wards her，I could see the back of the little girls dress indicated a deformity（畸形）I smiled to let her know it was okay，I was there to help，to talkI sat down beside her and opened with a simple “Hello”I smiled and she shyly smiled backWe talked until darkness fell and the park was completely emptyI a

58、sked the girl why she was so sadThe little girl looked at me and with a sad face said，“Because Im different” I immediately said “That you are!” and smiledThe little girl acted even sadderShe said，“I know” She looked at me and smiledSlowly she stood to her feet，and said，“Really?”“Yes，dear，youre like

59、a little guardian angel sent to watch over all those people walking by” She nodded her head “yes” and smiled，and with that she spread her wings and said with a twinkle in her eye，“I amIm your guardian angel”I was speechless，sure I was seeing thingsShe said，“For once you thought of someone other than

60、 yourself，my job here is done” Immediately I stood to my feet and said，“Wait，so why did no one stop to help an angel!?” She looked at me and smiled，“Youre the only one who could see me，and you believe it in your heart”and she was goneAnd with that my life changed dramaticallySo，when you think 1 ，rem