2021-2022学年河南省三门峡市重点中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said2Mu

2、m, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how3A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.

3、Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving4Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held5Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time6Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep

4、silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy7 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust8We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould9The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be hel

5、d BheldCbeing held Dholding10Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements11 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven

6、 thoughCUntilDUnless12Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off13Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential14Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock

7、 flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat15Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come16_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever17Our company is seeking fo

8、r a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat18In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant19As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with h

9、er devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 20Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither第二部分 阅

10、读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Met, which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. Millions of people take part in The Met experience online

11、 or offline.Since it was founded in 1870, The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects. Every day art comes alive in the Museums galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing both new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures

12、.Notes：I. How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art? Please email a detailed request to communicatiom.II. How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a magazine, newspaper, or website? To view and request press images for the Museums current and upcomin

13、g exhibitions and news stories about the Met, please sign in or register for a press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room.III. All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource through its website (http:/www.artres. com), by telephone at 212-505-8700, or email at re

14、quests. You may also submit your request using the Image Request Form available on the Mets website.IV. If you have any other questions, please contact the Museums Digital Department:Digital DepartmentThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth AvenueNew York, New York 10028-0198Telephone: 212-650-2550

15、Email: prtvacypolicy1、What type of writing is this text?AA business guide. BAn art survey.CA research report. DAn advertisement.2、What can we learn about the Met from the text?AThe Met has a history of 5,000 years.BPeople started to visit the Met online to buy objects.CThe Met stops collecting arts

16、right now.DPeople cannot take a photo without the permission of the Met.3、What should you do if you want to have images used for a magazine?AEmail to communications.BTelephone at 212-505-8700.CWrite an application at the online Press Room.DContact the Museums Digital Department.22（8分） There are camp

17、us museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one o

18、f the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. So

19、me of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwell

20、ing species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pmHighlights: I

21、t houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in

22、 winterHighlights: Chinas only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.1、Which museum will you choose if youre interested in sea species?AChina Academy Museum at Hunan University.BYifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.CBeijing Air and Space Museum at

23、 Beihang University.DChina Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2、What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?ASpace artifacts.BDinosaur fossils.CNative artifacts.DSperm whale skeletons.3、When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?AOn Tuesday 6

24、:00 pm in winter.BOn Saturday 8:00 am in winter.COn Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.DOn Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.23（8分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not

25、 easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes

26、 the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmak

27、ers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does no

28、t advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the pres

29、ident can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is

30、the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?AN

31、ot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.24（8分）20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part

32、of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (倾倒) massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill, so the proposal

33、 was very attractive.A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, a

34、nd the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University visited that piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was c

35、ompletely overgrown with trees and vines,” Timothy Treuer recently said, “the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to evaluate exactly what was happening there.”To confirm that the fruit waste was r

36、esponsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, analyzing and comparing them. They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were not. The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species r

37、ichness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, its not just a win-win between the company and the local parkits a win for everyone.”The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (堆肥), but what is shocking is that a judge actually cal

38、led this particular example polluting the national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way of bringing tropical forests back to life.1、Why was the deal proposed by the ecolo

39、gists attractive to Del Oro?AIt would make farmers produce more oranges.BIt would help deal with the orange peel waste for free.CIt would increase the production of orange juice.DIt would save much space for the orange juice producer.2、What does the underlined phrase fell through” in the second para

40、graph?Abecame unbelievable Bfailed to happenCmade something possible Dchanged the course of an event3、What did Treuer find when he visited the land covered with orange waste?AThe peel waste was hard to break down there.BDel Oro continued dumping peel waste there.CThe peel waste enriched the soil of

41、the land.DThe whole national park was polluted.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AOrange peel waste found its way to reshape the national park.BA couple of ecologists devoted themselves to restoring the forest.CA casual attempt led to a series of expected magic results.DOrange peel waste brought

42、 a forest back to life.25（10分）Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have

43、 made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a wor

44、k team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts do

45、wn much of your thinking andactivates(激活) conflict and defense mechanisms(机制). You assume that situations are worsethan they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin, a feel-good tha

46、t increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outw

47、eigh good ones. Whether youre having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weakness

48、es and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.1、The underlined phra

49、se “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means.Astop listening Bchange mindCsing aloud Dbe crazy2、What will happen if you experience negative emotions?AThe situations are sure to become worse.BMuch of your thinking will be prevented.CYou will feel an urge to improve and become better.DYoull be motivate

50、d to resolve conflicts with people.3、From Paragraph 4, we can learn that .Awe need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingBpositive interactions have greater effects than negative onesCour conversation should center on what needs improvementDthe effect of negative feelings lasts longer than

51、that of positive ones4、What is the best title for the passage?AHarmful Negatives BMore Positive InteractionsCHow to Be a Productive Manager DLess Time on Strengths第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The best graduation speech Ive ever heard was only fi

52、ve minutes long. It got a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌)-something I never saw before at a 1 ceremony. Most surprising of all, the speaker was an eighth grader. It was my daughter Abridlle.Sure, Id given her 2 -“Make them laugh, make them think, and make them cry”-and she let me read and 3 on her text, but

53、 she stressed that this was to be her 4 , not mine. And it was. It was unique, not just in 5 but in a charming delivery.She told funny stories, making fun of herself, her classmates, and 6 her teachers. Then she 7 the teachers and led the audience to give a big cheer for them, only to conclude, “Oke

54、y, teachers are 8 , but lets not get carried away. Getting an 9 is a side benefit. The real purpose of middle school is to make friends and have fun-am I right?”Then she changed the mood, 10 her classmates to think about the three years of 11 adolescent emotion-conversations, fights, 12 deepest thou

55、ghts, and crying on each others 13 .Summing up, she said, “ 14 we think back to these years, we will think about what 15 to us and around us. But what was 16 the most important was what happened 17 us.”“When all is said and done,” she 18 , “the crucial years we spent in middle school were really abo

56、ut 19 .and you know what? Thats what high school is going to be like. And, in fact, the 20 of our lives.”1、Amarriage Bgraduation Cclosing Dopening2、Amoney Blove Cadvice Drespect3、Awork Btake Ccomment Ddepend4、Apractice Bperformance Clecture Dspeech5、Acontent Bform Cstyle Dfact6、Aabsolutely Bexactly

57、Cspecially Despecially7、Ascolded Bblamed Cmentioned Dpraised8、Astrict Bimportant Cserious Davailable9、Aaward Bhonor Ceducation Dacademy10、Areminding Bwanting Cpersuading Dconvincing11、Atender Bintense Cpersonal Dnatural12、Asharing Bgiving away Ctelling Dspeaking of13、Asides Bbacks Cshoulders Ddesks1

58、4、AIf BWhen CSince DWhile15、Acontributed Breferred Cled Dhappened16、Areally Brarely Chardly Dmerely17、Ato Bin Caround Dwith18、Asaid Bcried Cshouted Dadded19、Agrowing up Bbringing up Cbreaking up Dtaking up20、Afocus Bvalue Crest Dpart第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）People mig

59、ht be surprised to learn that about 50 million people in the world use, or could benefit from the use of, a wheelchair. Actually, the wheelchair is one of the1(simple) man-made devices 2are available to assist the disabled. With the development of science and technology, other moreadvanced forms of

60、devices like robots might come into use.For years scientists 3(devote) themselves to developing new types of robots that can be of help to the disabled. It remains4(see) what will come out of their efforts, but5is for sure is that these robots should meet the following standards.First of all, they s