2021-2022学年贵州省凤冈县第二中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard o

2、fChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of2_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited3My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses4Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven m

3、ore than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure5If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality6Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have imp

4、roved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably7The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them8The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most i

5、mportant of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being9What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat10The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last D

6、ecember said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably11I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat12The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintrodu

7、cedChad introducedDwas introducing13 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this14Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark15So

8、me warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one16Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see17_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their

9、 son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of18_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week19In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up20People should stop using their

10、cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Jobs quickly became bored with college. He liked being at Reed, just not taking the required classes. In fact, he was surprised when he f

11、ound out that there were strict course requirements. When Wozniak came to visit, Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained, “They are making me take all these courses.” Wozniak replied, “Yes, thats what they do in college.” Jobs refused to go to the classes he was assigned and instead went to th

12、e ones he wanted, such as a dance class where he could enjoy both the creativity and the chance to meet girls. “I would never have refused to take the courses you were supposed to, thats a difference in our personality.” said Wozniak surprisedly and admiringly.Jobs also began to feel guilty about sp

13、ending so much of his parents money on an education that did not seem worthwhile. “All of my working-class parents savings were being spent on my college tuition (学费).” he detailed his experience in a famous ceremony address at Stanford. “I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea ho

14、w college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.He didnt actually want to leave Reed；he just wanted to quit paying tuition and taking classes that didnt i

15、nterest him. Surprisingly, Reed tolerated that. “He had a very inquiring mind that was enormously attractive,” said the dean of students, Jack Dudman. “He refused to accept automatically received truths, and he wanted to examine everything himself.” Dudman allowed Jobs to audit classes and stay with

16、 friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition.“The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didnt interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting,” he said. Among them was a calligraphy (书法) class that appealed to him after he saw posters

17、 on campus that were beautifully drawn. “I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces (字体), about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically fine in a way that science cant capture, and I fo

18、und it fascinating.”It was yet another example of Jobs consciously positioning himself at the intersection (相交点) of the arts and technology. In all of his products, technology would be married to great design, elegance, human touches, and even romance. “If I had never dropped in on that single cours

19、e in college, the Mac would have never had so many typefaces. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them.”Meanwhile Jobs had a hard time at Reed. He went barefoot most of the time, wearing sandals when it snowed. Elizabeth Holmes made meals for him, t

20、rying to keep up with his obsessive diets. He returned soda bottles for spare change, continued his long hard journeys to the free Sunday dinners at the Hare Krishna temple, and wore a down jacket in the heatless garage apartment he rented for $20 a month. When he needed money, he found work at the

21、psychology department lab maintaining the electronic equipment that was used for animal behaviour experiments. Occasionally Chrisann Brennan would come to visit. Their relationship developed abnormally. But mostly he tended to the beginning of his own soul and personal goal for enlightenment (开明).“I

22、 came of age at a magical time,” he reflected later, “Our consciousness was raised by Zen, and also by LSD” Even later in life he would credit certain drugs for making him more enlightened. “Taking LSD was a valuable experience, one of the most important things in my life. LSD shows you that theres

23、another side to the coin, and you cant remember it when it wears off, but you know it. It heightened my sense of what was importantcreating wonderful things instead of making money, puttingthings back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could. ”1、Jobs and Wozniak diffe

24、red in _.Aapproach to freedom Bappetite for knowledgeCattitude to requirements Daffection for college life2、One factor in Jobs decision to leave college is that _.Ahis family was in absolute povertyBhe wanted to be independent of his parentsChe wouldnt have his parents money wastedDthe college could

25、nt prepare him for his set goal3、From Jack Dudmans statement we can see that Jobs was _.Arather difficult to get along withBquite good at solving problemsCtoo stubborn to change his mindDvery serious about existing beliefs4、The underlined word “audit” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.Aattend informally Bmis

26、s occasionallyCgive successfully Dconduct irregularly5、Jobs worked on typefaces while suffering from a hard life _.Ato prove his value to the whole worldBto bring something great into existenceCto make himself wealthy for a better lifeDto show college was unimportant to him6、Which of the following c

27、an be the proper title for the passage?AStay Out BDrop Out CHold Out DWork Out22（8分） British children used to play conkers (板栗游戏) in the autumn when the horse-chestnut trees started to drop their shiny brown nuts. They would select a suitable chestnut, drill a hole in it and thread it onto a string,

28、 then swing their conker at that of an opponent until one of them broke. But the game has fallen out of favour. Children spend less time outdoors and rarely have access to chestnut trees. Besides, many schools have banned conkers games, worried that they might cause injuries or nut allergies.That so

29、rt of risk-averseness(规避风险) now spreads through every aspect of childhood. Playgrounds have all the excitement designed out of them to make them safe. Many governments, particularly in societies such as America, have tightened up their rules, requiring parents to supervise(监管) young children far mor

30、e closely than in the past. Frank Furedi of the University of Kent, a critic on modern parenting, argues that allowing children to play unsupervised or leaving them at home alone is increasingly described as a symptom of irresponsible parenting.In part, such increased caution is a response to the hu

31、ge wave of changes. Large-scale urbanization, smaller and more mobile families, the move of women into the labor market and the digitization of many aspects of life have unavoidably changed the way that people bring up their children. There is little chance that any of these trends will be changed,

32、so todays more intensive(精细化的) parenting style is likely to go on.Such parenting practices now embraced by wealthy parents in many parts of the rich world, particularly in America, go far beyond an adjustment to changes in external conditions. They mean a strong bid to ensure that the advantages enj

33、oyed by the parents generation are passed on to their children. Since success in life now turns mainly on education, such parents will do their best to provide their children with the schooling, the character training and the social skills that will secure access to the best universities and later t

34、he most attractive jobs.To some extent that has always been the case. But there are more such parents now, and they are competing with each other for what economists call positional goods. This competition starts even before the children are born. The wealthy classes will take their time to select a

35、 suitable spouse and get married, and will start a family only when they feel ready for it.Children from less advantaged backgrounds, by contrast, often appear before their parents are ready for them. In America 60% of births to single women under 30 are unplanned, and over 40% of children are born

36、outside marriage. The result, certainly in America, has been to widen already massive social inequalities yet further.All the evidence suggests that children from poorer backgrounds are at a disadvantage almost as soon as they are born. By the age of five or six they are far less “school-ready” than

37、 their better-off peers, so any attempts to help them catch up have to start long before they get to school. America has had some success with various schemes involving regular home visits by nurses or social workers to low-income families with new babies. It also has long experience with programmes

38、 for young children from poor families that combine support for parents with good-quality child care. Such programmes do seem to make a difference. Without extra effort, children from low-income families in most countries are much less likely than their better-off peers to attend preschool education

39、, even though they are more likely to benefit from it. And data from the OECDs PISA programme suggest that children need at least two years of preschool education to perform at their best when they are 15.So the most promising way to ensure greater equality may be to make early-years education and c

40、are for more widely available and more affordable, as it is in the Nordics. Some governments are already rethinking their educational priorities, shifting some of their spending to the early years.Most rich countries decided more than a century ago that free, compulsory education for all children wa

41、s a worthwhile investment for society. There is now an argument for starting preschool education earlier, as some countries have already done. In the face of crushing new inequalities, a modern version of that approach is worth trying.1、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AMore attention

42、 is placed on childrens safety.BMore and more parents are becoming irresponsible.CChildren are no longer interested in outdoor activities.DParents are advised to spend more time with their children.2、Which of the following about intensive parenting style is TRUE?AChances are that this style could be

43、 changed.BFinancial pressure forces parents to be stricter.CRich families adopt such style to keep their advantages.DSuch style is largely influenced by the size of the family.3、What does the underlined sentence imply?AEconomists offer practical advice to guide parenting.BA happy marriage secures ch

44、ildrens social positions.CUnfair division of social resources drives parents mad.DParents are struggling for their childrens edge over peers.4、Which is the proper measure to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor?AParents are persuaded to give birth to babies in their later years.BFunds are pr

45、ovided for poor children after they are admitted to school.CNew babies in low-income families are sent to nurses or social workers.DChildren from low-income families are ensured to receive early education.5、Whats the authors attitude towards investment in pre-school education?ASupportiveBDisapprovin

46、gCSkepticDUnconcerned6、The author begins the passage with the game of conkers to .Ashow competition overweighs cooperationBimply educational inequalities should be brokenCmake readers aware of the rules of the gameDindicate the game has lost its appeal to children23（8分）Li Ping, a college student has

47、 been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with oth

48、ers if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them s

49、aid they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li

50、Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep i

51、f there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refu

52、se to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is

53、no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”

54、Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLittle attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in mea

55、ning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themselves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial

56、 anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.24（8分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trend

57、s. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes

58、across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chiles bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best

59、 feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the A

60、driatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and i