2021-2022学年贵州省兴仁市凤凰中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed2How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.Asom

3、ethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing3We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up4By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat5We had better put of

4、f interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held6Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited7Each party _ respect the articles of th

5、is contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould8What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished9Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforge

6、t itCmy pleasureDpardon me10 How did you like the concert last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done11We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises12People _ with anyone w

7、ho is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up13I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through14-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；ha

8、ve got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck15Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of16 Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what

9、 I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure17It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose18What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas sa

10、lutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute19 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please20The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneB

11、be doneCshould doneDto do第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrate

12、d annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools,

13、organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this da

14、y can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way

15、 to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tu

16、esday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?ACyber Monday BGiving TuesdayCBlack Friday DThanksgiving Day2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo persuade more people to shop onlineBTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableCTo encourage more people to do charitiesDTo get voluntar

17、y work better known3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo donate money to local schoolsBTo keep a record of ones experienceCTo help people make new friendsDTo make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?ABusiness BLifesty

18、leCEducation DCulture22（8分） According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were “listeners attentive to a reading voice,” and “the text addressed to the ear

19、as much as to the eye.” The significance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century.Using Charles Dickenss nineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice. Di

20、ckens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends. In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd. Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickenss own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose, so much so

21、that his writing is meant to be heard, not only read on the page.Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary（孤独的）reading. Reading

22、 aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By means of reading aloud, parents could also introduce literature to their children, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read

23、 aloud. Dickens read to his children: one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a chair, reading to his two daughters.Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a widespread belief that Victorian reader

24、ship primarily meant a middle-class readership. Those who fell outside this group tended to be overlooked by Victorian publishers. Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the pri

25、ce of novels. This was also made possible with the technological and mechanical advances in printing and the spread of railway networks at the time.Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsory in 1650 by the Education Act a con

26、siderable number of people from lower classes would listen to recitals of texts. Dickenss readers, who were from such social backgrounds, might have heard Dickens in this manner. Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical for his texts to be read aloud in Vict

27、orian England, and thus literacy was not an obstacle for reading Dickens. Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of entertainment practiced by the middle class at home.A working class home was in many ways not convenient for reading: there were too many distractions, the lighting was bad, and

28、 the home was also often half a workhouse. As a result, the Victorians from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxation outside the home such as in parks and squares, which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time. Reading aloud, in particular public reading,

29、 to some extent blurred the distinctions between classes. The Victorian middle class defined its identity through differences with other classes. Dickenss popularity among readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers who read through listening.Different r

30、eaders of Dickens were not reading solitarily and “jealously,” to use Walter Benjamins term. Instead, they often enjoyed a more communal experience, an experience that is generally lacking in todays world. Modern audiobooks can be considered a contemporary version of the practice. However, while the

31、 twentieth and twentieth-first-century trend for individuals to listen to audiobooks keeps some characteristics of traditional reading aloudsuch as “listeners attentive to a reading voice” and the ear being the focusit is a far more solitary activity.1、What does the author want to convey in Paragrap

32、h 1?AThe history of reading aloud.BThe significance of reading aloud.CThe development of reading practice.DThe roles of readers in reading practice.2、How did the practice of reading aloud influence Dickenss works?AHe started to write for a broader public crowd.BHe included more readable contents in

33、his novels.CScenes of reading aloud became common in his works.DHis works were intended to be both heard and read.3、How many benefits did reading aloud bring to a Victorian family?A2.B1.C2.D3.4、Where could a London steel worker possibly have gone to for reading?AWorking place.BHis/her own house.CNea

34、rby bookstores.DTrafalgar Square.5、What change did reading aloud bring to Victorian society?ADifferent classes started to appreciate and read literary works together.BPeople from lower social classes became accepted as middle-class.CThe differences between classes grew less significant than before.D

35、A non-class society in which everyone could read started to form.6、What is likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?ANew reading trends for individuals.BThe harm of modern audiobooks.CThe material for modern reading.DReading aloud in contemporary societies.23（8分） Three boys were enjoying them

36、selves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi. However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象).Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕). “I thought it

37、was a log,” Caid said. “I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it.” The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.“

38、They didnt expect to find that,” Michaels mom said. “Now that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing.”“Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought i

39、t was,” the brothers mother said. “This is our first set of teeth weve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”They were exploring near the brothers home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It

40、was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual.”The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly diff

41、erent from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).1、How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?AWith great efforts.BBy chance.CInstructed by an expert.DThrough imagination.2、At first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was_.Afrom people who died in the Civil WarBthe bone

42、 from a very mature individualClike a log or somethingDthe prehistoric bone3、The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it_.Ahelps people to know more about the Civil WarBteaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsCpromotes the research on more prehistoric creatur

43、esDattracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science4、Which of the following can be the best title for the article?APrehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiBNot Petrified Wood Nor Civil War RelicsCFirst Identifying Bone as a “Very Mature Individual”DUnexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone2

44、4（8分） The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examinat

45、ion, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China

46、 sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The Univ

47、ersity of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of educ

48、ation opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and ma

49、inland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said:The University of Birmingham has a lo

50、ng history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first yea

51、r of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?AGo through a foundation year.BPrepare Birmingham degree programmes.CAcquire the right

52、 to permanent residency.DScore over 800% of the universitys qualification examination.2、Who is the announcement intended for?AThe foreign students in China.BAll people living in the UK.CThe students of the UK.DChinese students.3、Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3

53、?Acomplete.Bnecessary.Cindifferent.Dunimportant.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the Gaokao of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe high quality students accepted by top universities.DThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.25（10分）Youth footbal

54、l team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors

55、 also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmitdisea

56、se,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entranc

57、e, past some fully submerged passagesand the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “Its hard to imagine bats go

58、t that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “Its unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHeal

59、th Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respirator

60、y syndrome (SARS)Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological da