2021-2022学年广东省深圳建文外国语学校高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up fo

2、rDtake up2Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking3Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die4Toms score on the test is the highest i

3、n the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night5It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough6The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy

4、lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words7The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart8The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation

5、improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore9What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow10Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt11 you can learn to appreciate the chal

6、lenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless12Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of13Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing14Mike was usually so careful, this time he

7、 made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus15The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions16 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than1

8、7When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat18Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with19Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides20Sit down

9、, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likel

10、y to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth(灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britai

11、n. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England w

12、ere light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became cov

13、ered with soot(烟煤) and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the

14、 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped

15、them to be “naturally selected” to survive.1、Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?AReduces. BBooms.CChanges. DEndangers.2、What can we infer about the peppered moths natural selection process?AThe length of time was unusual.BThe soot l

16、evels in England did not affect it.CThis type of color change was typical for moths.DIt was a good example of environmental protection.3、Whats the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?ADark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.BBoth kinds of moths preferred the dark-

17、colored trees.CBirds failed to see light-colored moths.DThe color of moths was unimportant.4、Which would most likely happen if soot darkened Englands trees again?ABirds would eat fewer moths.BMoths would not be able to stay alive.CLight-colored moths would disturb peoples life.DThe population of dar

18、k-colored moths would increase.22（8分）Here are the responses from parents to the posts (帖子) about toys. Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8.Its been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get,Aaron?”without proper toys along the way.He is just simply particular about toys.I can honestly tell you,

19、I am printing this list,and heading to a couple of stores (some online) that I can get some of these items! Maybe this wont be such a depressing Christmas. VeraDo you have any yam balls (纱球)？I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.Theyre strong enough to throw b

20、ut soft enough to use as a doll bed NatalieExcellent post! Thank you so much for putting this together.I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers.This post agrees to our personal experience most closely.I have shared it with m

21、any other groups and the feedback has been wonderful. MeaganThis is a great list My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win.He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes.Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon.This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝胶) filled medicine ball.1、W

22、hat are the four posts responding to?AA game list. BA party list CA toy list DA food list.2、What is Micheles problem?AShe has no money for toys. BShe can t find good toys for herself.CHer son has a special taste for gifts. DHer son missed too many birthdays.3、Who suggests a good toy which can be use

23、d as a bed for dolls?AMichele Manhire. BNatalie. CMeagan. DVera.4、Which of the following can we learn from the text?AVera works as a teacher herself. BMichele Manhire only buys toys online.CMeagan is puzzled by her sons changing toys. DNatalie follows many groups in choosing toys.23（8分） While learni

24、ng the science lessons， I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show

25、some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？That does not mean we go deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you

26、 know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste somet

27、hing.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50，000 different scents（气味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the sl

28、ightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate（扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens

29、due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular o

30、r individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our sign

31、ificant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment，diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.1、We can learn from Paragraph I that _.Aour hearing

32、 is as good as before we have a full mealBall sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedCsensory organs functions can never be changed for their particular characterDwe feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs2、What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?AYour e

33、yes become dim.BYou may feel energetic and fresh.CYour hearing pitch may decrease.DYour tongue may lose the function of taste.3、What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AOur tongues cant be dried while eating something.BIf your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it

34、will not work.CA tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.DIf your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.4、What makes each person different from anyone else except twins？AThe number of sensory organs.BThe sensitivity of sensory organs.CThe parti

35、cular smell of a person.DThe style of ones behavior.5、What is the text mainly about？AThe functions of sensory organs.BThe connectivity of sensory organs.CA newborns senses of the sensory organs.DThe differences of senses between women and men.24（8分）I was in a taxi in Singapore last week and I couldn

36、t help but notice the sticker attached to the back of the drivers seat. In English and Chinese it read, “We accept Alipay.” It was a reminder that e-commerce in China is no longer just about how great brands break into the Chinese market. Its also about an important slice of Chinas economy coming to

37、 you.If you are a brand manager or a salesman, youre increasingly likely to find yourself fighting with the push of Chinese e-commerce companies in your home market. Thats for two reasons: Chinas leadership in electronic payments and the continued rise in Chinese tourism. The result of this is that

38、Chinese consumers are an increasingly important factor in markets around the world.On the electronic payment front, there are some strong reasons to introduce the electronic payment systems Chinese consumers are already using. In China, the traditional wallet has been replaced by an electronic walle

39、t on a smartphone. Its common to make all of your payments for daily needs through that smartphone, using one of the two main electronic payment providers: WeChat Pay or Alipay.Its not just easy to use. These two tech companies have the reach and customer base to push their payment systems beyond th

40、eir original e-commerce mission. Noodle shops will take electronic payments, and even street musicians have QR for donations. Whether you are paying your electricity bill or seeing a doctor, your mobile phone can handle the payment.As a result, China is today the most cash-free of any of the worlds

41、major economies and that trend will continue. Already, the numbers are staggering. According to a survey by Ipsos and Tencent, 14% of Chinese people do not carry any cash, while 26% hold less than RMB100 (less than $16) in their wallets, day to day. According to consulting firm iResearch, in 2016 Ch

42、inas mobile payments hit $5.5 trillion, almost 50 times Americas $112 billion.1、The writer tells his experience in a taxi in Singapore to _.Aintroduce the topic of the textBexamine a problem in detailCoffer some solutions to an issueDinform the finding of a new study2、The fact that Alipay is accepte

43、d overseas indicates that _.Amobile payment in china is becoming more and more popularBChinese economy is taking up a bigger share internationallyCgreat brands find it harder to enter the Chinese marketDthe world market is determined by Chinese tourists3、The aim of paragraphs 3-4 is to _.Awarn the c

44、ost and safety of cash-free paymentBexplain the reasons for the popularity of electronic paymentCprove the common usage of mobile payment with numbersDintroduce the two main digital payment providers4、Which can best replace the underlined word “staggering” in the last paragraph?AWorrying. BImportant

45、.CRidiculous. DImpressive.25（10分）Information about Special Educational NeedsLearn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).What Special Educational Needs?Special Educational Needs is a legal term. It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disability which

46、makes learning harder for them than for other children their age.What if I think my child has SEN?You know your child better than anyone else. If your child is pro-school, dont wait for their next routine health check：visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their opinion. If your child is already in school

47、 (including nursery), talk to their teacher. Ask also to speak to the schools Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for children with SEN.What will the school do?Schools are required by law to provide an education for all pupils, regardless of their ability or spec

48、ial needs. Every childs education is equally important.If the SENCO and your childs teacher agree that your child has SEN, the school will probably take a “graduated approach”this means “step-by-step”. They will offer your child extra support, with the possibility of more support if needed.1、We can

49、see that children with SEN _.Ahave difficulty in coping with disability of various kindsBare not as good at learning as other children in one familyCare not able to learn like normal ones in equal conditionsDhave below-average intellectual ability just at school age2、If a child with SEN has special

50、difficulty in learning, he/she might _.Areceive one-to-one teaching Bskip what is beyond him/herCgraduate like others as usual Dget assistance from his/her GP第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

51、项涂黑。For the love that shaped my childhood and still cocoons (把包围起来) me today, I can never repay my grandfather or my father I felt the back of my grandfathers rough 1 touch gently my jaw today as he used to when he was till 2 , when I was only a child I 3 a beautifully stamped envelope from the Stat

52、es in the mail. I immediately 4 one stamp and my fathers scrawl （潦草的字迹）below. 5 , I used a knife to open the envelope, knowing that occasionally my 6 sent me valuable treasure through the 7 .Inside, I found another 8 . On it, I saw two scripts（手稿）. The first one had my fathers explanations:“In the 4

53、0s, my great-grandfather bought a 9 . He used it in his office at the family restaurant and when he 10 , my grandfather started using the desk.When the family 11 was sold, the desk was 12 to my grandfathers house in Normandy. Later, my father decided to move the desk 13 and begin using it. When he d

54、id so, he looked through the drawers of the desk and 14 an envelope.”The second script bore my grandfathers handwriting:“In 1972, on the eve of my departure from France to Canada, I had 15 my grandparents and given my beloved 16 a wildflower, as children will. He lovingly 17 it and put it in an enve

55、lope, saying, “A gift from my bouchon. Will I ever see her again?”Today, I received proof that the people in our hearts, even if their travels take them to heaven, can 18 touch us in the most surprising ways. Today, I 19 the back of my grandfathers rough fingers touch 20 my jaw as he used to when I

56、was only a child, when he was still alive1、AarmsBnailsClegsDfingers2、AstubbornBinnocentChealthyDalive3、AfixedBreceivedCpassedDgained4、ArecognizedBrealizedCevaluatedDclaimed5、AThankfullyBGraduallyCCarefullyDHopefully6、AbrotherBfatherCmotherDsister7、AroadBshipCmailDtraffic8、AbookBwalletCbagDenvelope9、

57、AdeskBchairCbedDcomputer10、Atook awayBpassed awayCput awayDpassed by11、AfactoryBbusinessCrestaurantDelement12、AattachedBsuppliedCappliedDmoved13、AagainBfarCfastDslowly14、AboughtBfoundCinventedDcreated15、AcontrolledBintendedCvisitedDaffected16、AuncleBauntCgrandmaDgrandfather17、AmadeBeyedCdriedDpresse

58、d18、AeverBstillCawayDjust19、AfeltBshookCthoughtDreplaced20、AgentlyBcalmlyCfirmlyDfully第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get organized 1 you are reading a novel for schoo1. Here 2(be) a few tips.First, pay attention to charac

59、ters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4(appear) to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5(equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 6 quick note of what happen

60、s in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. Its also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 7 is a must to get the hang of the theme