2021-2022学年福建省东山二中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt2 Can I lie

2、about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile3Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of li

3、fe.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded4This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular5Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on6I was an only

4、child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile7Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan8Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCpr

5、ogrammedDhaving programmed9_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time10Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known11Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado

6、you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you12More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built13Im not quite sure how to get there, Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread14After having some alcoho

7、l, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up15Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush16 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCComplet

8、edDTo complete17The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege18I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave ma

9、de Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make19I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of20Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doC

10、should have doneDmust have done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months

11、pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless

12、 kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to h

13、elp decorate Dallass 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees wor

14、k with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party

15、 is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homel

16、ess children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige

17、 at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loya

18、l.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.22（8分）Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of

19、our time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his stan

20、dard of living.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a refle

21、ction of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible

22、crime and said they had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bo

23、ttom Remainders and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”1、Which boo

24、k had a great effect on Kings life?ACarrie BCujoCThe Shining DOn Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Ahates BexcitesCfrightens Dcomforts3、What can we know about King?AHe is addicted to alcohol.BHe has a sense of social responsibili

25、ty.CHe is also famous for his music talent.DHe does part-time jobs to experience life.23（8分）Now people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year-old computer techni

26、cian will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is m

27、ore tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price f

28、or organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of

29、organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit?AIt is deliv

30、ered right lo the doorstep.BMore and more people buy organic fruit.CHe likes home-grown fruit very much.DHe considers the fruit free of pollution.2、What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGetting the food anywhere.BGrowing food at home.CBetter quality of organic food.

31、DGrowing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?ABecause of a rapid increase in the demand for it.BBecause it is produced on large farms.CBecause it cant be produced on family farms.DBecause of its proper prices.24（8分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in

32、1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on

33、 Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added anothe

34、r famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong

35、 Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opport

36、unity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1

37、975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm

38、(Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?A

39、It has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on p

40、ublic holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.25（10分）Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一连串，连续）. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and th

41、e rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this beh

42、avior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episod

43、e”.However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next well be missing work!Bin

44、geing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people findin

45、g it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The countless of information and entertainment

46、that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, whats the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb

47、says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”1、How did the writer develop the first paragraph?AListing some examples.BTelling a story.CGiving a definition.DAnalyzing the cause and effect.2、Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ?Asimilarly. Bgradually.Cn

48、aturally. Dnecessarily.3、What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _.Apeople have no patience to do work.Bpeople cant control their movements.Cpeople are addicted to watching television.Dpeople cant resist the temptation.4、What advice did the writer give at last?ATo watch episodes in a moderate

49、way.BTo draw life lessons from the episodes.CTo enjoy entertainment as much as possible.DTo keep online media from stopping functioning.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When Benjamin was born, he looked different from other babies. The doctors told

50、my parents he had Down syndrome. I was 1 at the time, so I wasnt sure what it was, but I knew it wasnt 2 . I also knew that I finally had the baby brother I 3 , even if he wasnt perfect. The doctors said Ben might need help doing 4 things such as walking, talking, eating and 5 with people. I was tol

51、d that I would need to be extra careful with Ben, and that I might someday have to 6 for him and protect him. Of course, 7 of these warnings bothered me; I knew from the second I laid 8 on him that I loved him.As Ben and I got older, we were always together. After Benjamin learned to 9 , we wanted t

52、o get him to jump, run and move around. 10 Ben preferred to follow my 11 , his therapist or Mom would have me do the exercise first, and then Ben would try to do it. 12 me was Bens way of saying he loved me.A few years ago, I went away with some friends for the day. Sitting in the bus, we started ta

53、lking about our siblings (兄弟姊妹). My friends were saying how stupid and annoying 13 siblings were. I hadnt said anything; I was just listening in 14 . I had never thought there were brothers and sisters that just didnt 15 . Suddenly I said, “I love my brother.” I said “love” 16 because it was true.Th

54、ere are no 17 thoughts in my head when I hear people making fun of Ben. I go right up to them and explain that Ben has Down syndrome, that his life isnt as easy for him as it is for us, and that if you give Ben a 18 hell be the best he can be at 19 you want him to be.I think Ben is 20 just the way h

55、e is. I will always love Ben, and he will always love me, no matter what.1、Acurious Blittle Cscared Dweak2、Agood Bserious Creal Drare3、Ahated Bwanted Cdefended Denvied4、Aspecial Binteresting Csimple Ddangerous5、Ainteracting Bfighting Ccompeting Darguing6、Alook out Bwork out Cturn up Dstand up7、Anone

56、 Bone Csome Dall8、Ahead Beyes Cheart Dhands9、Aspeak Bsit Ceat Dwalk10、AThough BIf CWhile DSince11、Alead Badvice Crules Dinstructions12、AKissing BFollowing CGreeting DServing13、Amy Bour Cyour Dtheir14、Apanic Bpeace Castonishment Djoy15、Akeep in contact Bbehave well Cget along Dgrow up16、Aangrily Bpro

57、udly Cbravely Dgently17、Asuch Benough Cpractical Dsecond18、Asmile Bjob Cchance Dhug19、Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhoever Dwhenever20、Ahealthy Bmistaken Cperfect Dunfortunate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式One morning, I 1 (wait) at the bus stop，2 (worry) abou

58、t being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 3 some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4the window, so I had 5good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my 6 (attend)-he was riding be

59、side the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop 7we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bu

60、s. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 8anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! Its9 (I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 10 ( grate). Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the