2021-2022学年北京市西城区北京师大附属实验中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal2It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy3Encourage your children to try new things, but try no

3、t to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush4My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out5Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got6

4、 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me7The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been

5、operating8After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked9 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking10Listening to lang

6、uage recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up11Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything12When he was running aft

7、er his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace13The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich14Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. na

8、tiveBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar15Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion16The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed17I _

9、 football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played18John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat19I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here

10、are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt20Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Each year，millions of children around the world are unable to go

11、to school. To draw attention to this widespread problem，the United Nations（UN）is putting education first. Recently，the UN screened a documentary film called Back to School. The film is the second in a series of documentaries（纪录片）for the project Time for School. These films follow seven children from

12、 seven different countries. This 12-year project began in 2006，when the children first started school. This is something we could do to help the education crisis in the world，said producer and writer Judy Katz. “Documentary film-makers can get deeply involved in a problem and do something about it.”

13、More than 100 million children will never set foot in a school. Sixty percent of those children are girls. Cheryl Faye，head of the UN Girls Education Initiative，spoke about the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education. One problem is the long distance many children must travel to ge

14、t to school. Also，girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their families. “We need to make a special effort for girls，”Faye said. As part of the UNs Millennium goals，the organization wants every single child to get at least an elementary education by 2018. S

15、tudents from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh grade class is raising money to help build a library on the outskirts of Nairobi，Kenya（肯尼亚），where Joab-a child in the documentary-lives. The class teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class are known in th

16、eir school as the “Kenya crew”. All the kids were really happy to support Joab and said they felt great about their fund-raising efforts. Like the seventh graders at Lawrence Middle School，kids can work together to make a difference in places like Nairobi. By raising money for education，kids can hel

17、p children on the other side of the world have a chance of a better，happier life.1、Whats the purpose of the UN screening the documentary film Back to School？ATo raise funds for global education.BTo raise awareness of the need for global education.CTo encourage all the children to come back to school

18、.DTo show the achievements which have been made in the past few years.2、Special efforts should be made for girls because _Asixty percent of the children in the world are girlsBmore than 100 million girls will never go to schoolCmost of the girls are tired of going to schoolDmore than one half of the

19、 children who never go to school are girls3、Which of the following could NOT be the factor that prevents girls from getting an education？ALong distance from school.BBeing born weak.CHelping work for the family.DEarly marriage.4、Why are the class teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class considered as “Keny

20、a crew” ？ABecause they are trying their great efforts to raise money for the education of Kenya Children.BBecause they are actors in the documentary film Back to School.CBecause they are mostly from Kenya，where the child in the documentary lives.DBecause they all have the same experience as Joab，the

21、 Kenya child.5、The last paragraph mainly discusses_AAmerican middle school students desire to go to KenyaBthe content of the documentary film Back to SchoolCan example of being inspired to take action after seeing the filmDhow students from Lawrence Middle School raise money for their education22（8分

22、）The sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of th

23、ese trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relative

24、ly safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of

25、 existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos an

26、d other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals most famously polar bears already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.1、What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragra

27、ph 3 mean?AMade up. BPut up.CSped up. DUsed up.2、Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?AThe mankinds population is growing fast.BThe air pollution is too severe.CThere are fewer species in larger areas.DMan causes wider water pollution.3、Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?AOutside a

28、nimals.BLoss of living areas.CVarious illnesses.DLack of water.4、How is the future of polar bears?AUncertain. BHopeful.CDoubtful. DUnsatisfying.23（8分） Miss Bianca Monica, a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College, is currently sifting( 筛选 ) her way through New York City. working towards her dream

29、 of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.“It was a journey. I wanted to study communications and learn how things work in the music industry, explained Monica. This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it Born a Jersey girl,

30、Monica knew she was made to be in New York.With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown, its obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio. At a young age of 14, Monica led a rock band. After the Robbery. The band saw huge success; they played numerous live performan

31、ces around the city. Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and KingsWhen asked about her choice in style, her eyes light up with a great passion.When writing my new record, we tried doing the dance route; then I realized: this is not me. Rock is in my blood. I just love music that

32、makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body, voiced MonicaFor a 21-year-old, Monica possesses the passion of someone whos been writing music forever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that good old rock n roll music, shares some similar features with 90s musicWhen the Jerse

33、y girl isnt in her usual studio, you can find Monica hanging around, going to shows, and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYCIn late spring. Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP(细碟 ). Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talente

34、d rock star.1、Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?ATo pursue her dream.BTo enjoy a journey.CTo open her own studio.DTo work in the music industry.2、_encourages Bianca Monica to go into the studio.AThe development of her bandBThe support from her hometownCThe creditable success of her bandDHer

35、 character as a Jersey girl3、What can we learn about Bianca Monicas musical style?AIt is totally different from 90s music.BIt is full of the passion of music writers.CIt makes people feel heavy.DIt has the character of good old rock n roll music.4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?

36、ATo introduce the history of the rock music.BTo encourage young people to learn from MonicaCTo call on the public to pay attention to Monicas music.DTo search for the best way for Monica to succeed24（8分） The United States job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical

37、 skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find Wealth

38、 and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need.” He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismatch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduates eve

39、ry year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training an apprenticeship (学徒) would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guidan

40、ce and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about the d

41、efinition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population information, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa States Liesl Eathington noted that many po

42、licymakers and employers say there is opportunity in “middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession (经济衰退) hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be on guard because “our economy really isnt adding that many jobs that require the middle skills.”She

43、said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year colleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one. The De

44、partment of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.1、The underlined word “paradox” in paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe large number of unemployed new graduatesBthe demands employers make on employeesCpeople without jobs and jobs without peopl

45、eDpeople disqualified for the vacant positions2、What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?ATo receive technical training.BTo drop the costly college education.CTo value the job opportunities.DTo arm themselves with various skills.3、According to Liesl Eathington, wh

46、at is the solution to the skills gap?AReforming the dullness of economy.BGuarding against recessions.CUpdating workers professional skills.DRaising employees earnings.25（10分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated

47、in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean island is renowned for its rich culture and incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The c

48、enter includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powered by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious, or

49、ganic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country sta

50、ff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportunity for: Teens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to pr

51、otect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experience and be willing to live rustically（淳朴地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.B

52、It is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt develops its unique culture.2、What can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into

53、an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers. BFamers.CWorkers. DVolunteers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? If you

54、r answer is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la!The word “Shangri-la” first 1 in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon by the British writer James Hilton. He described a beautiful kingdom where three 2 joined together, snow-capped mountains 3 to the sky, 4 fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perf

55、ect world lived people who had discovered how to stay 5 forever.Three mountains are covered with snow, tower 6 the land. These snowy mountain tops 7 a beautiful picture that will make any viewer speechless.Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look 8 jewels. Sheep, cows and horses and animals feed 9

56、 on the green grass and the forests around are 10 to lots of birds and animals. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and the outside world is forgotten.1、AcameBappearedCproducedDfound2、AlakesBcountriesCriversDrailways3、AreachedBexpandedCspreadDstretched4、AbutBsoCbecause

57、Dand5、AcalmBstillCyoungDthe same6、AoverBaboveConDbeyond7、AareBformCdevelopDshow8、AasBifClikeDfor9、AsimplyBdeeplyCfinallyDmainly10、AspaceBroomCfamilyDhome第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off th

58、e road into a ditch(沟渠) 1(lucky). Though he was not injured, his car was stuck deep2 the mud. So the man had got to walk to 3nearby farm to ask for help.“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer , 4 (point) to an old mule(骡子). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer 5just

59、stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought 6had nothing to lose. Therefore, he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and shouted, “Pull, Fred ! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted ! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the d

60、itch 7very little effort.The man was8(amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those9names before you call Warwick?”The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he10 (believe) he is part of a team, he wont mind pulling.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）2