2021-2022学年北京市顺义区、通州区高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappro

2、priate2All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely3I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on4When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat5The fi

3、lm Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere6A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuall

4、yDeventually7While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing8（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor9The news was a terrible blow to her, but

5、 she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through10It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich11What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho12The you

6、nger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with13We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get14Mary was pleased to see t

7、hat the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted15 Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think16Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre

8、waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral17_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced18Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar

9、quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case19At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated20Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Oliver

10、 and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished byOUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stori

11、es that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished byA H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home

12、 with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it when the pages havelots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly

13、Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished byOrion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as g

14、ood because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale byInk RobinPublished byEgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with

15、 the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41、Which book might an animal lover prefer?AA Royal Fairytale. BOliver and

16、the Seawigs.CLady Lydia: Read Me a Story. DI Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2、Who likes bright colors?AGinny and Alice. BLucie and Amy.CGinny and Amy. DAlice and Lucie.3、Whose book shows romance and happiness?APhilip Reeve. BAnne Lavis.CSalma Koraytem. DInk Robin.22（8分） It was a morning in January.

17、The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten

18、to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected u

19、p to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of

20、 warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with Than

21、k you heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going a

22、gain. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a birds song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.1、W

23、hat was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?AThe jet stream.BThe low temperature.CThe cold wind.DThe author s own carelessness.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase roared to in Paragraph 2?ABegan functioning smoothly.BWorked inappropriately.CBroke down suddenly.DS

24、creamed out loudly.3、What did the author think of his work?AEmbarassed.BSatisfied.CMad with joy.DCautiously optimistic.4、What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?AThe coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.BWe meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.CWe sh

25、ould be thankful for bits of warmth of life.DWe should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.23（8分）As providers and caretakers（监护人）, adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids dont have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry a

26、bout?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example, what we think we

27、should be doing versus what were actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fit in their school

28、 are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to the

29、ir courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may

30、 worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on.Whats more, be aware of some negative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face, the stre

31、ss may appear. Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?AA kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.BA kid not getting used to the school life.CA kid living with his stric

32、t parents.DA kid failing in making new friends.2、Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWays to help kids relieve stress.BActivities to stay with kids.CCourses to help kids relax.DReasons for kids feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the text?AWorld news may make kids worry about their countries s

33、afety.BKids who behave well in the school havent stress.CStress is not very common and serious among children.DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、Whats the best title for the text?ASources of Stress BEffects of StressCChildrens Stress DStudents Stress24（8分）Humans: Its time to aban

34、don Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster(巨片), but this prediction isnt science fiction. Its a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.I see great dangers for the human race, he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. The

35、re have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space, he said. It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or

36、million.Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans, he said. Such a

37、dvanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧者), looking to conquer(征服) and colonize whatever planets they can reach.But Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, Weve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next h

38、undred years, our future is in space.Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were trav

39、eling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because _.Aaliens will take up our home planet soonBit was discussed in the forum Big ThinkCmany scientists like Hawking co

40、ncern itDmany disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that _.Ahumans cant live on the earth any longerBthe earth will not be habitable for humansCother planets are ready for humans to reachDaliens are the biggest future threat to humans3、What is the wri

41、ters key point in the last paragraph?AIt is impossible to get to another planet in space.BIt is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.CThe near future cant see humans move to another planet.DThe planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most probably taken from _

42、.Aa conference interviewBa science fictionCa history bookDa forum report25（10分）Other people may have their own agenda (议程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever w

43、as necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times,

44、they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come

45、 a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our

46、loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they ca

47、n make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ideas to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our

48、 choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（3

49、0分）When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节). I liked the idea of 1 a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to 2 . It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something 3 less than $10

50、each, or even $1 each (at the Dollar Store). My children didnt ask for anything much in particular and they 4 whatever they got.As the years progressed, I 5 the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah 6 something else. My special-needs son decided that he wanted t

51、o 7 a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldnt 8 that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasnt going to happen, he got 9 .I keep 10 him that Hanukkah isnt about greed or materialism. Its about the mirac

52、le of an oil lamp that 11 for eight days. Its about being 12 of our heritage. Its about freedom.But he 13 . I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋) are out of his 14 , and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is as 15 as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays

53、 16 the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, hes a(n) 17 child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the 18 approaching the time, I welcome his differences 19 I learn how to turn negative requests into 20 ones.1、Abuying Bdonating Clighting Ddraw

54、ing2、Acelebrate Bpresent Csend Dplay3、Awith Bfor Cof Dfrom4、Aate Bthrew Cliked Ddrank5、Aheld up Bgave in Chanded in Dkept up6、Amade Bbecame Cfound Ddesigned7、Abuild Bbuy Cuse Dwatch8、Arely on Blearn from Cagree to Ddream about9、Acalm Bhappy Cselfish Dupset10、Atelling Bwarning Cpromising Daccusing11、

55、Alays Bhangs Cwaits Dburns12、Atired Bproud Cafraid Dlack13、Anodded Bslept Cinsisted Dfailed14、Amind Bsight Ccontrol Dplace15、Awonderful Bdangerous Cinteresting Dchallenging16、Arun out Bbreak down Cwork out Dput down17、Astrange Bamazing Cbad Denergetic18、Acandles Blamps Ctorches Dlanterns19、Awhen Bas

56、 Cunless Duntil20、Arelative Bpossible Creasonable Dpositive第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is 1（frequent）referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates 2 the business accountants. Stor

57、ekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So 3（be） “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity 4（get）all of ones holiday shopping done at o

58、nce among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early 5 usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get 6 early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face cr

59、owded stores, 7 is the other idea of a “Black Friday”, day they do not like. It used to be the 8（busy）shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 9（involve）in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 10 （see）the biggest shopp

60、ing crowds. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello, everyone! Im honored to share with you my opinion on “s