2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市示范名校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere2The accident ha

2、ve been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust3The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation4Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides5It cam

3、e as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor6When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of7I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave chang

4、edChad changedDwould change8Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others9_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless10She seems to prefer American TV Shows

5、to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched11prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed12Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held13The pal

6、ace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit14I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter15_ anyone

7、phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan16Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat17After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up18An

8、 old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding19I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make20He switched off the light and was about to leave the clas

9、sroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess(休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I coul

10、d see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do yo

11、u see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before he

12、rself a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery(行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped th

13、e green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a st

14、anding position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, 1 felt tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“ Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think 1 only went to get her so I could earn a muck.

15、 Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author, what was Molly like?AShe ignored the jokes from other kids.BShe felt awkward at being teased.CShe desired to be accepted by other ki

16、ds.DShe had no energy to make friends.2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?AHer clown talent.BHer cooperation.CHer honesty.DHer kindness.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?AWorried.BSatisfied.CExicted.DConfused.4、What was the purpose of Briannas returning the ID-buck to the

17、 author?ATO avoid losing it one day.BTO get a pure friendship with Molly.CTO bribe her teacher.DTO escape from being scolded by her teacher:22（8分）A report says older adults who test their minds with increasingly difficult projects have better mental ability than those who do less demanding activitie

18、s.To keep our brains sharp as we age, we are often told to keep our minds active. As the old saying goes, “Use it or lose it.” But, there is very little scientific evidence to support than.Denise Park is head of the universitys Center for ? Vital Longevity. She designed a study in which she and her

19、tern placed 221 healthy aging and older adults into one of three groups.“We asked people to learn new things, like quilting or photography. We asked other people to just do fun things like being in a social group function but were not likely to have a very large effect.”The subjects took part in the

20、ir assigned activities for 15 hours a week over three months. At the end of that time, the researchers found that the adults who learned new skills, such as digital photography, showed the greatest improvements on memory tests.No improvements were seen in the results of those in the social group tha

21、t did activities together like going on field trips. There were also no improvements among the third group that listened to classical music or did crossword puzzles.Denise Park believes one reason for improved memory in the active learning group is that its members were being pushed to learn new ski

22、lls. The other groups took part in what she call receptive activities. Learning new skills may not cure age-related mental decline. But, Ms. Park thinks being mentally active slows down the process.Denise Park says the latest information shows that the improvements lasted for at least a year. She an

23、d her team plan to do longer follow-up studies with all three groups. She also is interested in learning whether taking part in demanding mental activities delays the development of conditions like Alzheimers disease.1、What may the social group be asked to do?ALearn to take photos.BListen to music a

24、t home.CGo hiking together.DDo the dishes.2、What did Denise Park and her team find?ADoing more exercise can help slow down our age-related mental decline.BHaving a relaxing life is beneficial to keeping our minds sharp.CKeeping our minds active is associated with our health.DLearning new skills may

25、help to keep our minds active.3、If you want to keep your brain sharp you could_.Ago swimming with your friends.Bplay chess with your family.Clearn how to repair the computer.Ddo crossword puzzles online4、The text is likely to be selected from a book of_.Amedicine BeducationCaging Dscience23（8分）Fligh

26、ts often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airpor

27、t, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport,

28、 SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres free of charge for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainfor

29、est-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simula

30、tor. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then

31、 youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover t

32、o keep out light and noise, storageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1、（小题1）At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movie with butterflies around themBmake purchases free of charge in the retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a w

33、aterfallDtake photos with a yellow teddy bear2、（小题2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?AHamad International Airport, Qatar.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki Airport, Finland.3、（小题3）According to the passage, whats the simila

34、rity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BTheir luxurious decoration style.CTheir rich artistic atmosphere. DTheir high-tech equipment.24（8分） A new study of 8，000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can

35、make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between lo

36、ve and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like

37、hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. Duri

38、ng growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs o

39、f depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad sid

40、e effects.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ARomance is a two-edged sword for adults.BParents should forbid their childrens love.CRomance is good for young people.DPuppy love may bring young people depression.2、Which of the following is more likely to have depression?ACareless parents whose child

41、ren are deep in love.BYoung people who have a strong sense of selfishness.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.BLa

42、cking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.CEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.DParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.4、Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused.BDisapproving.CNeutral.DScared.25（10分）C

43、ocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages

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47、 supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info395、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go the

48、re on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the

49、Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.DAn adult can join in

50、the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Did you ever have a dream? Im not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. Im talking about a conscious 1 where you would like to see a new future, a different choice of

51、employment, and a 2 of you own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different 3 than the one you are 4 experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 5 my lifes fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was a(n) 6 t

52、ime. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also 7 8 , another new board game 9 the market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, our company was dissolved.Perhaps for a game developer, the 10 emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage

53、 his future dreams of a different life. But to me, maybe I didnt succeed to the level I 11 , at the very least I turned my dream 12 a reality. 13 I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action, there wouldnt have been 14 lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many 15 but

54、success is only achieved. Once dreams are 16 action, failure becomes a 17 action plans in future. The important 18 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 19 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many

55、 false starts, learn valuable lessons from failure, tum dreams into 20 , and dont let a dream only be a dream, success will arrive at last.1、Afuture Blife Cdream Dplan2、Afactory Bfarm Ccar Dbusiness3、Aenvironment Bschool Cfamily Dsociety4、Aenjoyably Bpreviously Cconstantly Dcurrently5、Adestroy Breal

56、ize Cchange Dcreate6、Aexciting Bterrible Cdark Dembarrassing7、Acanceled Bcombined Cdisappeared Dfounded8、AUnfortunately BUnlikely CUnconsciously DUnfairly9、Acame into Bleft out Ccame back Dtook in10、Aoptimistic Bnegative Cdifficult Dpositive11、Aneeded Bdevoted Cdesired Dbegged12、Aby Bon Cover Dinto1

57、3、AUnless BIf CAfter DBefore14、Avaluable Bsuccessful Cuseless Dcruel15、Aanalyses Bdesigns Cattempts Drevisions16、Atook up Blook into Crun across Dput into17、Agood Bbetter Cmost Dbad18、Ameaning Bpoint Ctruth Dpurpose19、Aefforts Bachievements Cpossibilities Ddifficulties20、Aheart Bexistence Caction Da

58、mbition第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper 1 (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important 2 (type) of Ch

59、inese folk art. Later, 3 different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. 4 (usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with 5 (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.With 6 (it) long history, paper-cutti

60、ng, 7 originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 8(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious (吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and