河北省保定市顺平县腰山中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、河北省保定市顺平县腰山中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When the peace talk failed. There was a very fear that war may _ at anytime.Abreak offBbreak up Cbreak outDbreak down参考答案：C2. My daughter was admitted to Nanjing University, which she loves best.- _!A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Cheer up D. Congratulations参考答案：D3.

2、 It is no use now. He is busy.A.asking him comingB.to ask him comingC.asking him to comeD.to ask him to com参考答案：C4. How did it _that you missed the bus ?- Im sorry I got up late.A. come up B. come about C. come out D. come on 参考答案：B5. There is no doubt _ my friend is not satisfied with what they hav

3、e done.A. that B. whether C. if D. why参考答案：A6. This man is difficult to _.A deal with B do with C be deal with D be done with参考答案：A7. The horses each other the first prize in the match. A. completed against; for B. competed against; to C. competed against; for D. completed; to get参考答案：C8. -Have you

4、heard the story of The merchant of Venice?-No. When and where does the story _?A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take place参考答案：D9. How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.A.a; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; /参考答案：C10. Many young people think Shanghai _ the most importa

5、nt position in Chinas economy, and also has more job opportunitiesA. approaches B. consists C. explodes D. occupies 参考答案：D11. It is generally accepted that_ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_ man.A.a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;/参考答案：A12. It was _that they went for a walk in the park.A. su

6、ch a fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such fine weather D. so fine weather参考答案：C13. The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 参考答案：C14. - Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afrai

7、d not. I _ a speech then.A. was giving B. will be giving C. am giving D. will have given参考答案：B15. It will take two months to repair the ship which was _ by the hurricane.Adestroyed Bdamaged Cruined Dhurt参考答案：B16. The talk failed because no one could a solution accepted by both sides.A. make up with

8、B. put up with C. keep up with D. come up with参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：会谈失败了，因为没有人能提出接受双方的解决方案。A. make up with与 . 重修旧好；B. put up with容忍；C. keep up with跟上；D. come up with提出。故选D。17. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television seriesAthem Bthat Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：C18. Henry brok

9、e the window .Ill ask him why _ .A.did he do that B.he did that C. had he done that D.he had done that 参考答案：B19. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cutting参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：今天，森林几乎都消失

10、了。必须制止人们砍伐太多的树木。Stop sb from doing sth阻止人们做某事，其被动形式为be stopped from doing sth，所以选D。【知识拓展】keep sb from doing sth./stop sb.( from )doing sth./prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。变成被动语态时from都不能省略。He stopped me (from) going there.I was stopped (from) going there二、 完型填空20. My tenth Christmas was one I w

11、as not looking forward to. Money was tight. Mom said we were old enough not to have _21_. Just being together would be enough.We werent the only family in our small community who would have a _22_ Christmas. But knowing that others were going through the same thing didnt _23_ much.One night we had a

12、 small pity party for each other.“How can I even wear that same old dress one more time?” I _24_.“I know,” said my sister. “I think I might as well give up asking for a _25_.”The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christma

13、s basket.“If anyone needs some _26_, its the Walters.” Mom said.The Walters! They were the strangest people we knew. How could Mom be so _27_ with them when our own family didnt have enough?Mom was determined. She packed flour and sugar, a small turkey, some fruits in a basket and asked us to _28_ i

14、t to the Walters.I really didnt like to have anything to do with them. Not wanting to be _29_, we left the basket on the doorstep and hid behind a nearby bush.Seeing the Waiters gather up the basket, I asked my sister in whisper, “Did they look happy?”“Well, yeah, happy, but mostly they looked like

15、they were thinking: Maybe we do belong.”Christmas morning arrived. To my great _30_, I received a beautiful dress. I couldnt believe its for me, I was about to _31_ when we noticed Dad ride up on a new horse. My sister screamed and ran out. She couldnt _32_ to meet her “gift”.“Mom, how did you do al

16、l this?” I asked. “We were _33_ for a no-present Christmas.”“Oh, not necessarily trading but just helping each other. Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop let me bring your gift home. Dad offered to _34_ up Mrs, Marshalls tree lights. Mr. Jones had a horse and he was _35_ to know we had someone to love it.”

17、“I thought since you were giving away food to the Walters, we would never have enough. They really dont have anything to give in _36_.”“We are like a big family. Never _37_ who can or who cant give. The most important is that we should listen to our hearts. Perhaps the right gifts will end up with t

18、he right families.”Mom always knew _38_. Thinking about the expression on the Walterss faces when they discovered the Christmas basket, I realized their “_39_” feeling was more precious than any of the gifts.That was the Christmas that I learned about the magic of _40_.21. A. parties B. gifts C. tri

19、ps D. games22. A. regular B. great C. peaceful D. simple23. A. help B. cover C. pay D. judge24. A. insisted B. laughed C. complained D. begged25. A. light B. dress C. horse D. tree26. A. courage B. trust C. cheer D. praise27. A. popular B. patient C. strict D. generous28. A. lend B. deliver C. award

20、 D. show29. A. recognized B. excused C. caught D. realized30. A. surprise B. relief C. alarm D. fear31. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say32. A. wait B. intend C. expect D. decide33. A. known B. eager C. ready D. responsible34. A. give B. hang C. pick D. look35. A. happy B. afraid C. proud D. worried36

21、. A. vain B. effect C. return D. store37. A. mind B. ignore C. remember D. forget38. A. dreams B. choices C. truth D. duty39. A. satisfying B. belonging C. inspiring D. relaxing40. A. forgiving B. communicating C. believing D. giving参考答案：21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31

22、. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D记叙文。一份圣诞节礼物，让我懂得了给予的魅力。21. 考查名词词意辨析。A. parties聚会 B. gifts礼物 C. trips旅行 D. games游戏圣诞节有礼物。选B。22. 考查形容词词意辨析。A. regular常规的 B. great极好的 C. peaceful和平的 D. simple简单的 妈妈说没有礼物，可推，节简单过。选D。23. 考查动词词意辨析。A. help帮助 B. cover覆盖 C. pay付款 D. judge判断 知道没礼物过节的不止我

23、家，下文说感到遗憾，可推，心理不平衡。选A。24. 考查动词词意辨析。A. insisted坚持 B. laughed大笑 C. complained抱怨 D. begged请求 难免抱怨两句。选C。25. 考查名词词意辨析。A. light光线 B. dress连衣裙 C. horse马 D. tree树 根据下文可知，妹妹想要一匹马。选C。26. 考查名词词意辨析。A. courage勇气 B. trust信任 C. cheer 欢乐 D. praise赞扬 The Walters家需要欢乐的气氛。27. 考查形容词词意辨析。A. popular流行 B. patient 耐心 C. st

24、rict严格 D. generous慷慨 自家不足怎么对别人慷慨？选D.28. 考查动词词意辨析。A. lend借 B. deliver运送 C. award奖励 D. show表明 把礼物送上门。选B。29. 考查动词词意辨析。A. recognized认出 B. excused借口 C. caught抓住 D. realized意识到 前文说不想跟他家有来往，可推不想见面。选A。30. 考查名词词意辨析。A. surprise吃惊 B. relief 宽慰 C. alarm惊慌 D. fear害怕 说了没礼物，现在有了，出乎意料。选A。31. 考查动词词意辨析。A. talk交谈 B. s

25、peak说话 C. tell告诉 D. say说刚要说出来，此处speak是不及物动词，say及物动词，故选B.32. 考查动词词意辨析。A. wait等待 B. intend意欲 C. expect预料 D. decide决定 看到礼物，喜出望外，迫不及待想拿到。选A。33. 考查形容词词意辨析。A. known著名 B. eager渴望 C. ready准备 D. responsible负责 妈妈说过了，所以我们有心理准备。选C。34. 考查动词词意辨析。A. give给予 B. hang悬挂 C. pick捡 D. look看 把彩灯挂上圣诞树。选B。35. 考查形容词词意辨析。A. h

26、appy开心 B. afraid害怕 C. proud自豪 D. worried担心 有人喜欢自己的马，主人高兴。选A。36. 考查名词词意辨析。A. vain徒劳 B. effect作用 C. return归还 D. store仓库 没有东西回报。选C。37. 考查动词词意辨析。A. mind 介意 B. ignore忽视 C. remember 记得 D. forget忘记 对人好不求回报。选A。38. 考查名词词意辨析。A. dreams梦想 B. choices选择 C. truth真相 D. duty责任 妈妈说我们就是一个大家庭，可推，人际关系的真相就是和谐，选C。39. 考查形容

27、词词意辨析。A. satisfying满意 B. belonging属于 C. inspiring激发 D. relaxing放松 根据前文belong可知选B。40. 考查动词词意辨析。A. forgiving宽恕 B. communicating交流 C. believing相信 D. giving给予 此处是全文的总结，给予的魅力。点睛：完形填空解题技巧首先通读全文，了解大意。然后通读 第一段。基本确定文章体裁，记叙文，说明文还是议论文，理清作者思路。如本文第一段可知是记叙文。近年常考题夹叙夹议的文章。考查热点是短语搭配，词语辨析和推理判断三类。最后，再次通读全文，通过语感分析出选项是否

28、符合语境，是否符合逻辑关系，进而推断出作者的意图。21. Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves. Unluckily, they do not always have the best_21_.Instead, people should consider group tours. Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to_22_themselves.First, group tours plan travelers routes, so people dont have to_23

29、_where they are going next or how they are getting there. They can just_24_and enjoy their trip._25_, my family once took a group tour to China. The travel agency (旅行社)_26_everything for us. We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had_27_and followed it. Thanks to the travel agency, we had

30、a _28_trip. This made things _29_on my father since he didnt have to worry about where we would go next and _30_at nightAnother_31_of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while travelingTravelers are able to develop_32_with people they would never have met_33_they ar

31、e traveling together for a number of days. As I know, my parents _34_ Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon(蜜月). They_35_another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together. Even after many years, they still_36_together from time to time. If my parents had traveled by themselves

32、, it would have been_37_for them to get to know this couple.In short，there is _38_better than a group tour when traveling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip, and they give us the_39_to meet others and make friends with them. Group tours are the _40_way to travel when taking a trip21. A. ma

33、ps B. cars C. places D. vacations22. A. help B. enjoy C. praise D. encourage23. A. guess B. prove C. worry about D. talk about24. A. relax B. stop C. walk D. show25. A. In all B. So far C. As usual D. For example26. A. made use of B. took care of C. ran out of D. caught sight of27. A. provided B. fo

34、und C. changed D. bought28. A. short B. strange C. pleasant D. terrible29. A. earlier B. easier C. slower D. worse30. A. work B. practice C. stay D. perform31. A. rule B. question C. purpose D. advantage32. A. skills B. programs C. friendships D. treatments33. A. because B. unless C. while D. althou

35、gh34. A. 1eft B. visited C. forgot D. missed35. A. met B. invited C. followed D. recognized36. A. dance B. learn C. cook D. travel37. A. certain B. important C. impossible D. unnecessary38. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody39. A. gift B. hope C. method D. chance40. A. best B. last C. onl

36、y D. new参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A这是一篇记叙文阅读，主要讲述了组团旅行的好处，比如旅行社为你安排好每件事，在旅行中可以交到新朋友等，借此鼓励大家组团旅行21. they do not always have the best _1_.根据句意：他们总是没有过最好的假期，have vacations 意为：度假， A. maps 地图；B. cars 车； C. pl

37、aces 地方； D. vacations假期，故选D。22. Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to_2_themselves.句意：组队旅游对于那些想去享受的人来说是个聪明的决定A. help 帮助； B. enjoy 享受，愉悦； C. praise 赞扬； D. encourage鼓励，故选B。23. people dont have to _3_where they are going next or how they are getting there.结合上下文可知，组队旅行提前计划好旅行路线，所以无需担心他们下一步去

38、哪或者怎样到达那里。A. guess 猜测； B. prove 证明； C. worry about 担心； D. talk about讨论；故选C。24. They can just _4_and enjoy their trip.A. relax 放松； B. stop 停下，阻止； C. walk 走； D. show展示；根据句意：他们只需要放松自己，享受他们的旅行，故选A。25. In all 总之； B. So far 到目前为止； C. As usual 像往常一样； D. For example举例，根据下文可知作者举了自家报了组队旅行去中国的一个例子，故选D。26. The

39、travel agency (旅行社) _6_everything for us， A. made use of 利用；B. took care of 照顾； C. ran out of 用完； D. caught sight of看到，根据句意：旅行社照顾我们的每件事情，故选B。27. We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had _7_and followed it. 句意：我们仅仅看旅行社提供给我们的时间表，跟随这张时间表， A. provided 提供； B. found 发现； C. changed 改变； D. bough

40、t买，故选A。28. Thanks to the travel agency, we had a _8_trip. A. short B. strange C. pleasant D. terrible结合下文可知，作者一家有一个愉快的旅行，故选C。29. This made things _9_on my father， A. earlier 更早； B. easier更容易； C. slower 更慢； D. worse更差，结合上下文可知，报旅行社可以使事情变得容易，不用担心下一站去哪等问题，故选B。30. since he didnt have to worry about where

41、 we would go next and _10_at night.A. work 工作 B. practice 练习； C. stay 待在； D. perform表演，根据句意：他不用担心下一站去哪和晚上待在哪里，故选C。31. A. rule 规则； B. question 问题； C. purpose 目的 ； D. advantage优势，好处，Another _11_of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while traveling. 根据句意：抱团旅行的另一个好处是：在

42、旅行的时候可以和其他人交流，故选D。32. Travelers are able to develop _12_with people they would never have met ，A. skills 技巧 B. programs 项目； C. friendships 友谊； D. treatments治疗，根据句意：旅行者可以和他们从未遇见的人发展友谊，故选C。33. _13_they are traveling together for a number of days.A. because 因为； B. unless 除非； C. while 当 D. although 尽管，句

43、意：他们一起旅行数天，这句话和上一句话属于因果关系，故选A。34. As I know, my parents _14_Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon (蜜月). A. left 离开； B. visited 参观； C. forgot 忘记； D. missed错过，想念，结合上下文，可知作者的父母度蜜月是去参观了俄罗斯，故选B。35. They _15_another couple on that tripA. met 遇见； B. invited邀请； C. followed 跟随； D. recognized 辨认出；句意：在旅行时

44、他们遇见了另一对夫妻，故选A。36. Even after many years, they still _16_together from time to time. A. dance 跳舞； B. learn 学习； C. cook 做饭； D. travel旅行，结合上下文可知，许多年后作者的父母也经常和那对夫妻一起旅行，故选D。37. it would have been _17_for them to get to know this couple. A. certain 确定的； B. important 重要的； C. impossible 不可能的； D. unnecessar

45、y不必须的，根据句意：如果作者的父母自己去旅行，就不可能认识这对夫妻，故选C。38. there is _18_better than a group tour when traveling. A. something 一些东西，某事； B. nothing 没有东西； C. somebody 一些人； D. nobody没有人，常用句式there is nothing better than 意为：这没有比更好的了，故选B。39. they give us the _19_to meet others and make friends with them. A. gift 礼物； B. ho

46、pe 希望； C. method 方法； D. chance机会，常用搭配the chance to do sth意为：做某事的机会，故选D。40. Group tours are the _20_way to travel when taking a trip.A. best 最好的 ； B. last 最后的 ； C. only 唯一的 ； D. new新的，名师点睛: 完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读

47、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。The United States has about 475,000 school buses -all painted yellow. Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel (柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers.

48、When the school year began last fall, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally. The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council. He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. As a re

49、sult, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs. Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled (取消). Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. And some school distri

50、cts (地区) may end any bus service not required by law.Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. It says removing buses from the road will mean an

51、increase in other vehicles transporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance.But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School.

52、 More kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement. The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October eighth this year. But for some students,

53、 high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.67. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. High fuel prices influences on school buses.B. New measures to transport school students.C. The safest form of student transportation.D. The origin of Walk to School Day.68. Which of the followin

54、g information is implied in the first paragraph?A. There are too many school buses in the United States.B. There are too many students in the US.C. Diesel prices are going up too rapidly in the US.D. School buses consume too much diesel in the US.69. In order to cut down transportation cost, many sc

55、hools take the following measures EXCEPT_.A. changing some bus routes B. stopping some bus routesC. asking parents to drive children to and from schoolD. using other types of fuels70. The National Center for Safe Routes to School encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to _.A. sa

56、ve more fuels and diesel for the countryB. keep the children safe on their way to schoolC. make the children live a simple lifeD. keep the children healthy and the environment clean参考答案：ACCD23. Its a big world out there, and theres not nearly enough time to see it all in a lifetime. Wherever youre g

57、oing, the key to a great travelling experience is preparation and information. So whether youre heading off on a short package tour or planning a “round-the-world” adventure, it includes working out how much you have to spend, where youll stay, who youll travel with and any documents（证件）youll need.

58、We can help you so you can soon be on your way to that great trip.A backpackers survival guideBackpacking, it seems, has never been hotter. Young people everywhere are longing to experience backpacking and the adventure that is independent travel.Tips for affordable overseas travelLooking forward to experiencing the fun and excitement of an overseas trip? Overseas travel doesnt have to be expensive. Youll still need to do some serious saving. But with some careful research, planning and budgeting, you can make it. Find out about b