河北省保定市双塔中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、河北省保定市双塔中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. John, _ university professor, is considered to be _ success as _ expert in the agriculture research.A. a; a; anB. an; / ; anC. the; /; anD. a; the; an参考答案：A2. With the boy _ the way, we had no difficulty _ the old mans house.A. leads; find B. leading; finding C.

2、 led; found D. to lead; to find参考答案：B3. This is the first time that I _ at the meeting. A. had spoken B. have spoken C. speak D. was speaking参考答案：B4. We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much than we are.A. worse off B. badly off C. well off D. better off参考答案：A略5. -Where h

3、as his brother been ?-No one knows. He has returned home safely but his missing made the police _ . A. to puzzle B. puzzling C. puzzled D. be puzzled参考答案：C6. When such problems occur, patience is _ teenagers need most.A. that B. which C. something D. something what参考答案：C7. While in Scotland，he made

4、friends with the natives there.Aworking Bworked Che works Dhe is working参考答案：A8. -Would you like juice or offee? -_,Id like tea. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither参考答案：D9. 一Could I have a word with youMum? Oh，dear, if you Acan Bmay Cshould Dmust参考答案：D10. At yesterdays meeting lots of questions was_. A.

5、came upwith B.brought up C. gone up D. broken up参考答案：B11. 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. confuse A.nutrition B.peanut C.focus D.hug2.spy A.diary B.energy C.reply D.daily3.exist A.experience B.examine C.excite D.explode4.harbor A.scholarship B.award C.sharp D.toward5.

6、booth A.rather B.clothes C.smooth D.maths参考答案：略12. The man made a hole in the wall _ he could see what was happening inside the house.A.in which B.on which C.through whichD.with which参考答案：C13. It hasnt rained since August; _, we have to water the vegetable garden.A. after all B. as a result C. whats

7、 more D. above all参考答案：B14. Books of this kind _ well. A. sells B. are sold C. sell D. is sold 参考答案：C15. Did you enjoy your trip?Yes. But for your advice, we _ our stay in London half as much.A. didnt enjoy B. hadnt enjoyedC. wouldnt enjoy D. wouldnt have enjoyed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你旅途愉快吗?是的，要不是你的建议

8、，我们在伦敦的逗留时间不会有那么多。此处是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have+过去分词，But for相当于if虚拟语气的从句部分，此处用否定式，故答案为D。16. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. shelter B. safety C. defense D. relief参考答案：D17. -Which would you rather _, tea or coffee? - Id prefer_tea. A. to have; have B. hav

9、e; to have C. to have; to have D. have; have参考答案：B18. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。71. Time is l_, so we should make full use of it.72. In or

10、der to e_ enough money, he worked day and night.73. She has a g_ for music; Maybe one day, she will become a musician.74. I always encourage myself to be i_ and make a living on my own when I grow up.75. Its certain that people in that town will b_ from the new hospital.76. In a war thousands of liv

11、es will be lost and a large a_ of money will be wasted.77. Letters are d_by the postman every day in the town.78. At present the local government is taking important m_to save pandas.79. He is a little boy, but he b_ as if he were an adult.80. I am f_ with the music but I cant remember when and wher

12、e I heard it.参考答案：71. limited 72.earn 73. gift 74. independent 75. benefit 76. amount 77. delivered 78. measures 79. behaves 80. familiar略三、 阅读理解20. How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well y

13、ou brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The too

14、thbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a doctor actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk t

15、o other applications(应用) on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters(怪物) among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He w

16、ould come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, de

17、pending on features. The U.S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.7. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbru

18、sh?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users school performance.C. It can cause users fear of seeing a doctor.D. It can help users find their phones.8. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a doctor.B. You should see your doc

19、tor on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a doctor.D. Youd like a doctor to watch you brush your teeth every day.9. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught

20、 his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.10. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth.D. It will be able to check users teeth.参