河北省沧州市河间西告中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

1、河北省沧州市河间西告中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The orphan signed the contract _his parents after they passed away that winter. A. on behalf of B. in spite of C. on the point of D. in charge of参考答案：A2. I would have called her last night, but _ was a great pity that I forgot her telephone number.A.there B.it C.

2、 this D. which 参考答案：B略3. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what参考答案：A略4. Hearing her mother had come, _.A. her face lit up B. a big meal was immediately preparedC. she jumped with

3、delight D. her heart beat wildly参考答案：C5. Shall we stay at home or go fishing? _.A. Thats not the point.B. So what?C. Oh, come on!D. Its up to you.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A. Thats not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. Its up to you.完全由你决定。句意：我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。6. Students sh

4、ould always remember theory and should not at all be _ from practice. A. divided B. stopped C. separated D. operated 参考答案：C略7. -What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis?- _ it is that has brought the grand palace into todays terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句型。句意：

5、你参观雅典卫城时印象最深的是什么？是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句型，根据句意可知此处强调的是主语，应该用what，故B项正确。8. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer参考答案：C9. Beginners of English can _ quite well without learning any grammar rules.Aget along

6、Bget to knowCget over Dget through参考答案：答案：Aget on/along为固定搭配，在句中意为“进展”。10. The result is not the same _they had expected, _ was rather disappointing.A. as; that B. which; as C. as; which D. that; which参考答案：C11. As a fan of Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling, the talented young girl _ reading all her_.A. i

7、s determined to; works B. is bent on; worksC. focuses on; work D. is used to; work参考答案：B略12. The final score of the basketball match was 80:81, in which we were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly参考答案：C13. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they

8、can_ heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Atake in Btake away Ctake over Dtake up参考答案：A略14. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; which D. when; which参考答案：B15. Nowhere _ to help me at that time.A. I could

9、find a person B. could I find a person C. could a person I find D. a person I could find参考答案：B16. Doctors do research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.A. quit B. decline C. prevent D. reserve参考答案：A17. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _ fr

10、om the forum.A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting参考答案：A解析：英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。18. He cooked a great meal to _ the help of his neighbors in finding his lost little daughter.A. acknowledge B. thankC. e

11、xpress D. admit参考答案：AA 本题考查动词辨析。句意：为了感谢邻居们在寻找他丢失的小女儿时提供的帮助，他准备了大餐。acknowledge感谢，宾语是事；thank感谢，宾语是人；express表示；admit承认。根据句意和结构，应选A。二、 短文改错19. 单句改错81. Which is known to us all, the burning of any fuel requires oxygen.82. If she didnt fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldnt be in hospital now.83. He p

12、refers to stay at home rather than watching movies outside.84. I was walking along the river while the earthquake happened.85. Your car is in bad condition. Its time to get your car repair.86. He was caught in the rain, thus makes himself catch a cold.87. Comparing with our small flat, his house see

13、ms like a palace.88. When you are traveling abroad, its easy for you to pick on some local language.89. He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.90. Harry Potter, the famous novel, is ly worth of reading.参考答案：81. Which is known to us all, the burning of any fuel requires oxygen. as 8

14、2. If she didnt fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldnt be in hospital now.hadnt83. He prefers to stay at home rather than watching movies outside. watch 84. I was walking along the river while the earthquake happened.when85. Your car is in bad condition. Its time to get your car repair. repaired

15、 86. He was caught in the rain, thus makes himself catch a cold. making 87. Comparing with our small flat, his house seems like a palace. Compared 88. When you are traveling abroad, its easy for you to pick on some local language. up89. He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher. an 90

16、. Harry Potter, the famous novel, is ly worth of reading. Of 【81题详解】考查关系代词。句意：众所周知，燃烧任何燃料都需要氧气。分析句子可知，as有“正如.正像”的意思， 为定语从句的关系代词且位于句首在定语从句中做主语。故which改为as。【82题详解】考查时态。句意：如果她昨天没有从自行车上摔下来，她现在就不会住院了。通过对句子的结构分析，我们可以知道这是if引导的错综复杂虚拟条件句，从句与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时had done/hadnt done。故 didnt改为hadnt 。【83题详解】考查动词。句意：他宁

17、愿呆在家里，也不愿在外面看电影。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做而不做.”。故 watching改为watch。【84题详解】考查从属连词。句意：地震发生时，我正在河边散步。while 引导时间状语从句,意为当的时候,此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。when引导时间状语从句,意为当的时候,此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词/非延续动词。本句中happen 为非延续动词。故while改为when。【85题详解】考查过去分词。句意：你的车状况不好，该修理了。get sth done使某事被做。故repair

18、改为repaired 。【86题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他被雨淋了，因此患了感冒。分析句子可知，主语为He ,谓语为was caught ,非谓语为make。He与make 为主动。故makes改为making。【87题详解】考查过去分词。句意：和我们的小公寓相比，他的房子就像一座宫殿。分析句子可知，his house 为主语，seems like为谓语，所以compare 为非谓语。his house 与compare 为被动。故Comparing改为Compared 。【88题详解】考查介词。句意：你出国旅行的时候，你很容易就能学会当地的语言。pick up有“通过学习或经历获得（知识）

19、”的意思。因后接了宾语some local language。故on改为up。【89题详解】考查冠词。句意：他试图离开，但被老师拦住了。make an attempt to do sth尝试/试图/打算做某事。an+可数名词表示泛指,故在make后加上an。【90题详解】考查删除多余词。句意：著名的小说哈利波特绝对值得一读。sth be worth doing sth 某事值得被做。故划掉of。【点睛】sth be worth doing值得做某事。主动形式表达被动意义。worth后的动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语，句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。be worth doing

20、 sth=be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done值得做某事。通过对小题10的分析，它符合be worth doing。故划掉of。三、 阅读理解20. My youngest son jack has begun to learn the cello (大提琴). Every night, he carefully gets his cello out 0f its case and begins practising. I wont lie; Its not pretty. While hes getting better every da

21、y, he has a long way from becoming the next Yo-Yo Ma.This led me to wonder what Yo-Yo Ma was like the first time he played the cello. Of course, we now know him as one of the most excellent artists in the world, but Im sure that when he first tried, he wasnt much better than my son. Im not suggestin

22、g that Jack is going to take the classical music world by storm one day. But hes got to start somewhere.Michael Jordan wasnt born playing basketball, but Im sure that he had to start somewhere. Warren Buffett wasnt born making great investment choices, but he had to start somewhere. J. K. Rowling wa

23、snt born a writer, but he had to start somewhere. Bruce Springsteen wasnt born a songwriter and performer, but he had to start somewhere. Each of these individuals is now famous as being at the top of their occupation. But when they first started, their skills would have been disappointing and their

24、 potential unrealized. It has taken years of hard work to realize their undoubted talents. But they had to start somewhere.I dont know what my kids are going to do with their lives, but they have a great opportunity to explore a wide range of experiences before focusing on one or two things that the

25、y can be crazy about and good at. Its my job as dad to encourage them not to be put off by their bad first efforts. Because everyone has to start somewhere.27. We know the authors son .A. has no gift for playing the celloB. doesnt like playing the celloC. cannot play the cello well nowD. is sure to

26、be the next Yo-Yo Ma28. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By setting down general rules.B. By making comparisons.C. By Presenting research findings.D. By giving examples.29. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The author has no confidence in his kids.B. The author w

27、ill encourage his kids.C. The author is worried about his kids，bad first efforts.D. The author will give his kids freedom to do what they want.30. The text is meant to show that .A. everyone has to start somewhereB. people should do what theyre good atC. a gift is very important in ones successD. ev

28、eryone can realize their potential with practice参考答案：27-30 CDBA21. The story I am going to tell you happened about three years ago when I started to learn how to drive. At first, I was very frightened, and I thought I could never learn how to drive a car. Driving a car frightened me because in my ho

29、me country women never drive, but in the United States every woman has to know how to drive. My husband paid an instructor to teach me how to drive. After that, my husband practiced with me for a long time. My husband always told me that I had to learn. It was important to me and my family.However,

30、I couldnt get my license right away. I failed my driving test two times. After practicing for a long time, I decided to go for my third driving test. I had failed my first test because I was very nervous. Everybody encouraged me to continue practicing. Three weeks later, I decided to try it again, b

31、ut I failed again. After that, I was very embarrassed（困窘的）, and I said I couldnt get it, so I stopped practicing for a while.Not knowing how to drive was bad because I couldnt do anything. I had two kids, my husband works, and I have to take care of everything. Driving was so necessary that I decided to try it again. And finally, that time, I passed the test. Now I have my license. I know how to drive, and it has changed my life in some important ways. Now Im driving to the college, learning English and hoping I will get a good job in the future.56. Why did the author think that she cou