2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市前进中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市前进中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Although working mothers are very busy , they still _ a lot of time to their children. A. determine B. devote C. provide D. spend参考答案：B试题分析：A. determine 决定；B. devote奉献，付出；C. provide提供；D. spend花费，后加名词时和on搭配。句意：尽管职业母亲们很忙，她们仍然付出许多时间给孩子。devote oneself to sth/s

2、b “奉献,付出”，根据句意和搭配选B.2. _ difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work on schedule.A.WheneverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever参考答案：B3. I have a lot of readings_before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed参考答案：B4. Some children dont like when their parents try to jo

3、in their circle of friends.A.that B.it C.this D.them参考答案：B5. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what参考答案：C6. He is a new comer. There is no one _, so lets go and help him, shall we?A. who to turn to B. for him to turn C. for whom to turn D

4、. he can turn to 参考答案：D7. A man was killed. Where is the body of the _ man?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered参考答案：B8. -Why, Emily, you look so energetic!-Well, I _ in the gym for a slim figure so far.A. am working out B. had been working out C. worked out D. have been working out参考答案

5、：D9. He was _ with the long and _ speech, but he tried not to show it. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored参考答案：B略5. A terrible disaster hit Japan recently, causing some people to think of _ we call the end of the world. A. what B. which C. that D. it 参考答案：A略11. There

6、are two thousand students in this college, _ are from the countryside. A. one-third of them B. one-third of which C. one-third of whom D. one-third in which 参考答案：C12. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South China. A. were sent B. was sent C. has

7、 sent D. had been sent参考答案：B13. I counted the people the activity, and there were 286 of them.A. were taking part in B. taking part inC. taken part in D. took part in参考答案：B14. Having _ the training of MS Company, he was _ an important position in management.A. accepted ;offered B. received ;offeredC

8、. offered; received D. received; accepted参考答案：B 解析：受到教育或培训，习惯上用receive;第二个空如果用accept，不能用被动式。19. -How many times have you been to China?-In fact, it is the first time that I _ here. A. was B. am C. had been D. have been参考答案：B略16. This problem is really hard _.Ato work out Bto be worked outCworking ou

9、t Dworked out参考答案：A“主语beadj.to do sth”为固定句式，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。17. How much do you _ for repairing my CD player? A. pay B. spend C. charge D. cost参考答案：C略18. Stop killing this kind of birds! They _.A.are dying out B.are dying down C.have died out D.have died off参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. I think children shoul

10、d drink the s drink such as coca，sprite参考答案：soft三、 阅读理解20. There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles

11、will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same ha

12、bits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your

13、 daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied programme thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you l

14、ike swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but th

15、is is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear ly quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.5. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little ener

16、gy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.6. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to out

17、door exercise.7. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案：5. D 6. A 7. B本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。5. 推断题。从第二段the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.一句可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动