河北省沧州市黄骅南大港中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、河北省沧州市黄骅南大港中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. My sister ,as well as her classmates who _late for class,_criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were ;was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; we参考答案：A2. Now some animals are in danger of_.A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from参考答案：A3. After many failures th

2、e most difficult _ is how to keep our strength up and fight again.A. chance B. change C. challenge D. challenger参考答案：C4. . _ of the long _ film, they went out of the theatre. A. Tired; bored B. Tiring; boring C. Tiring; bored D. Tired; boring参考答案：D略5. We suggest that they provide an effective warnin

3、g system to _ many of the disasters _.Akeep; happeningBprevent; from happeningCstop; from being happenedDprevent; from being happened参考答案：B考查动词。句意：我们提议他们提供一个有效的警报系统来阻止更多灾害的发生。prevent . from.“阻止免于”，符合题意。happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，故排除C、D两项。如果选A项的话，happening前面应加from。6. Guess what? I have got A for my term pape

4、r. Great! You _a lot of reference books and put a lot of work into it. A. must have consulted B. ought to have consulted C. could have consulted D. would have consulted 参考答案：A略7. -Jack has just asked for leave , why?-He _next Sunday.A. has been married B. got marriedC. is getting married D. is marri

5、ed参考答案：C8. He _what he had gone through on his journey immediately after he returned. A. set down B. set up C. set off D. set out参考答案：A9. It was _ that they all went swimming in the river.A. such a hot weatherB. such hot weatherC. so hot weatherD. so hot a weather参考答案：B10. Well hold the speech conte

6、st in the school hall, which is large enough to _ five hundred people. A. seat B. shade C. comfort D. rest 参考答案：A略11. When I woke up, I found myself _ in bed and _ by doctors and nurses. A. lying; surrounding B. laying; surrounded C. lain; surrounding D. lying; surrounded 参考答案：D略12. The world is _ s

7、even continents and four oceans.A. made up of B. made out ofC. made from D. made in参考答案：A由句意可知，考查“由构成”的用法，而be made from“由制成”；be made in“在生产”，均不符合句意。13. In recent years, laws have been passed to stop wild animals from _. A. killingB. to be killedC. being killedD. having killed参考答案：C14. Easter _ the n

8、ew beginning of new life and an egg is a symbol of that.A. celebratesB. notesC. treatsD. pays参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：复活节庆祝新生命的开始，而蛋就是这个节日的象征。A. celebrates庆祝；B. notes注释；说明；C. treats对待；处理；D. pays支付。根据句意可知选A。15. The woman _crying when she saw the terrible scene. A. burst out B. broke out C. brought out D.

9、threw out参考答案：A略16. The _of your house is clean now.A. environment B. circumstance C. surrounding D. surroundings参考答案：D17. After the flood, there were hundreds of homeless people that needed _. A. rescued B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be rescued参考答案：D略18. In Britain, you _ be 18 if you want to

10、 drive a car. A. can B. must C. may D. might参考答案：B二、 单词拼写71. My grandfather is over 70, but he is still very e_ and often takes part in many activities. 72. He is full of c_, but his mother tells him not to be curious about other peoples privacy.73. Water is a basic n_ of life; that is to say, water

11、 is necessary and essential in our life. 74. Christmas actually started as a r_ festival celebrated by Christians around the world. 75. When we met again, he a_ to me for not having kept his word and asked for my forgiveness. 76. Its _ (难以置信) that he finished the task in such a short time. 77. As a

12、saying goes, however big the fool is, there is always a bigger fool to _ ( 羡慕) him. 78. The major _ ( 农业) products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials. 79. As soon as you send us your plan, we will send you a reply _(立刻 ). 80. Girls education is always placed second _

13、 (传统 ) in some parts of rural areas in our country. 参考答案：71. energetic 72. curiosity 73. necessity 74. religious75. apologized 76. unbelievable77. admire 78. agricultural79. immediately 80. traditionally三、 阅读理解20. I bent down in the shade under a sixty-foot-tall cactus（仙人掌）, waiting for them to appe

14、ar. The time was eight thirty in the morning. For seven mornings I had come to the same distant spot in the Sonoran Desert, in southern Arizona. I was here to watch the roadrunner, a small fast-running bird.I spotted two birds under a bush with red flowers. The roadrunners rushed out from under it.

15、The birds moved rapidly on long skinny legs. Their feathers were brown and black. Their tails were seven inches long. Roadrunners use the tail for balance when running.That day, the roadrunners performed a courtship（求婚）dance. They ran in wild circles. Suddenly, one stopped and stood still, its round

16、 eyes full of light. The second bird took hold of a small stick off the ground and presented it to the first, a gift serving as a symbol of their partnership. I returned to the spot each day, leaving bits of boiled chicken hoping they would return. Roadrunners eat snakes, lizards, mice, beetles, and

17、 spiders. Food is in short supply in the desert, so my offerings were welcome. The pair grew used to me. Soon after the pair finished building their nest six white eggs appeared in the nest bowl. In about three weeks, six roadrunner chicks, skin as black as coal, cried for food. Their parents brough

18、t food such as fence lizards and stink bugs. They fed their young until they were a month and a half old. Early one morning, a coyote（丛林狼）came around, nose to the ground, for fresh bird meat. The roadrunners fearlessly drove the coyote away, but it was soon back. After three attacks the coyote went

19、away for good, tail between its legs. I stopped watching the nest when the little roadrunners, at two months of age, were ready to live on their own. It was hard to break away from “my roadrunner family.” Whenever I see a roadrunner now, rushing over the ground, I say hello to it as an old friend.64. The author went to the Sonoran Desert to . A. go on a tour of the desert B. carry out research into some animals