2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市虹桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市虹桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The measure of a mans real character is what he _ if he _ he would never be found out.A. would do; knew B. may do; knewC. might do; knows D. should do; had known参考答案：A【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would +动

2、词原形。故选A。2. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 参考答案：D3. How long have you been in Germany? It is since last year_ I graduated from Tsinghua University Awhen Bthat Cwhile Duntil参考答案：A略4. Color shapes our view of _ world and it

3、may have _far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. the; a参考答案：D5. Robert has rich work experience, so it will _ for his lack of academic knowledge. A. pick up B. look up C. make up D. take up 参考答案：C略6. 一Mary, do remember to bring your e-dictionary tomo

4、rrow一Sure. 1wouldnt if you meAdont remind B. didnt remind Chavent reminded D hadnt reminded参考答案：D7. is often the case, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意:情况总是这样,一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语

5、从句,指代整个主句,当从句位于句首时,必须使用as引导。8. I havent seen both of her films, but _ from the one I have seen I think she is a promising actress. A. judging B. judge C. judged D. judgment 参考答案：A9. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivi

6、d参考答案：D解析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：他才成为一名作家我一点也不奇怪。正当他是孩子的时候，就具有丰富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明确的,澄清的”；cautious 表示“十分小心的,谨慎的”；funny 表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid 表示“生动的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的”。根据句意应选D。10. - How do you like the main character in the book?- Well, I think, it was his perseverance and love won him many friends and successAwhich Bwhat

7、 Cwhere Dthat参考答案：D29. I always enjoyed French at school, but the advanced courses in literature turned me _.A. off B. on C. back D. down参考答案：A略12. It is said that _ people from all parts of the country are working hard together for _ new Wenchuan A/ , a B/ , the Cthe, a Dthe, the参考答案：A13. Never bef

8、ore_ seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen.A. had we B. we had C. have we D. we have 参考答案：C14. He commanded that all the gates _ to search for the spy. A. shut B. be shut C. should shut D. would shut参考答案：B15. - Ive read another book this week. - Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but wha

9、t you read _ counts. A. this; it B. that; which C. it; that D. there; one参考答案：C16. I hope_ the job shes applied for（申请）.A. shes going to get B. shell get C. she is to get D. she decides to get参考答案：Bwill或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，t

10、hink，suppose，doubt和be afraid等二、 填空17. Speeding-reading does not come naturally for most people. There is no subject called speed-reading and there is probably no class in college for it either. Speed-reading, however, is a skill that can greatly benefit people. With speed-reading, you will be able t

11、o cover more chapters of a book in less time. You dont probably know this, but a lot of successful people are speed readers. Speed-reading is a skill. You can learn how to read fast if you want to. You can also develop your comprehension abilities. You dont have to be Einstein but you should learn h

12、ow to speed read. In fact, any person who devotes the time to learning will become a speed reader in no time. This skill is pretty easy to achieve. Being able to absorb all the information in front of you in only seconds or minutes sounds really scrumptious! You can finish your work quickly and have

13、 more time for other activities. Perhaps, youll have time to play with your children，give kisses and bedtime stories to them. Speed-reading benefits people who read for recreation. Youd be able to go through mountains of books-possibly finish a whole section of books from your local library in a mon

14、th!Curiously, it has been shown that people with the ability to read faster display better comprehension abilities as well. More and more people are expressing their interest in learning how to read fast. There are many things you can do in order to read quickly. You can find programs and courses on

15、line that are designed to teach the art to people who desire to learn. Developing the skill is similar to learning any other skill. You need to practice it continuously. 65. Please explain the underlined word scrumptious in English. (No more than I word) _66. How does speed-reading benefit people, a

16、ccording to the second paragraph? (No more than I5 words) _67. According to the passage, how can you master the skill of speed-reading? (No more than 15 words) _68. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?(No more than 15 words)_69. Which statement in the passage inspires you to master spe

17、eding-reading? Why? (No more than 20 words)_参考答案：76. He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but _(正相反), it was not and it failed.77. 有了科学的农业生产方法，他们的土地产量更高。_ scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. (用equip短语表达) 78._(令我满意的是)， I have passed the examinat

18、ion. 79. The workers in the factory are paid _. 这个工厂的工人按小时计酬。80. The manager was delighted to see so many new products _ (develop) after great effort.参考答案：76.on the contrary77.Equipped with78.To my satisfaction79.by the hour80.developed76.on the contrary考查固定短语。句意：他认为他的市场计划很完美，但是与此相反，它并不完美，结果失败了。这里根据

19、语境用on the contrary“与此相反”。77.Equipped with考查固定结构。equip sb with sth 提供给人某物.，用被动语态的形式，前后主语一致，考查过去分词作状语，故用Equipped with。78.To my satisfaction令我满意的是。79.by the hour 按小时。80.developed本题考查过去分词做宾补。句意：经理很高兴的看到努力之后这么多的新产品被开发出来。故这里动词develop和宾语so many new products之间被动关系，用过去分词developed做宾语补足语。三、 阅读理解19. Jim McGee w

20、as once an Air Force pilot in Vietnam. In 2017, he was seriously ill because his kidneys(肾)were gone.Jim immediately started dialysis (透析), but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that

21、13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types. Jim s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I m in need of a donor.” Her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown Sara

22、sota. No luck.In early 2018, Jim didnt feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. “I said, Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?” Jim recalls. “And my wife said, Yeah, come on. You really want to see your friends. And I am glad I

23、made that decision.”In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Jim told Doug and his other comrades about his predicament(困境),Doug, then 70, happ

24、ened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.But could he? Shirley s guess was that doctors would tell Doug what they had told her: Youre too old.He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.Within a month, Doug

25、 was cleared for major testing. The testing revealed not only that Doug s tissue type matched Jim s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available. On September 18, 2018, Doug w

26、ent into surgery at 7: 30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9: 30 a.m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a success.24. Which of the following can best describe Shirley?A. Helpful and considerate.B. Reasonable and energetic.C. Outgoing and thankful.D. Knowledgeable and talkative.2

27、5. How did Jim feel about his illness just before going to Monterey?A. Satisfied.B. Discouraged.C. Ashamed.D. Nervous.26. Why did Jim McGee decide to go to Monterey?A. To seek help.B. To practice Vietnamese.C. To meet his fellow airmen.D. To have a thorough examination there.27. What can we know abo

28、ut Doug Coffman?A. He was too old to help.B. He seldom visited his doctor.C. He acted without delay in helping Jim.D. He was 35 years younger than his age.参考答案：24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了空军飞行员Jim McGee因为肾脏不见而病的非常严重，从而需要每天透析，但透析也只能维持四年的生命。Jim McGee和他的妻子迫切地寻找着捐赠者但都徒劳无功。2018年Jim McGee极不情愿地

29、去参加了空军飞行员的聚会，在聚会上他向他的同伴讲述了自己的困境，正好Doug与Jim McGee的血型相符，虽然Doug年纪大了，但Doug的各项检查结果都非常好，最终他们完成了捐献。【24题详解】推理判断题。文中第二段最后一句提到“Jim s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.” Jim的妻子Shirley和几个家庭成员都想捐献肾脏给Jim，但是没有成功。同时，第三段又提到“Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I m in need of a donor.”Shirley穿着印有“我需要捐赠者”的T恤来帮助Jim找到捐献者。另在文中第四段提到“And my wife said, Yeah, come on. You really want to see your friend