2022年四川省广安、眉山、内江、遂宁高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as Reiwa（令和）era, inname the character for“harmony i included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as

2、A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reducedId rather have some wine, if you dont mind., Dont forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I won

3、t say no to thisfor years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC

4、. neednt D. couldntWhat it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; cant; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; couldTheir products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service arefine.A. features B. shares

5、C. interests D. salesIt was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. whoIt was in the remote mountain areas 1 spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when

6、; thatC. where; when D. that; whereThis is a very interesting book. Ill buy it,A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost D. however many it may costyou are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B.

7、 Ever sinceC. So that D. In caseBritish scientists have produced they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card.A. which B. who C. that D. whatMike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thusThey have leading experts in this field, and thats theyve ma

8、de important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. whoWe all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. oneThere are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B.

9、 concreteC. confidential D. controversialChildren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. thatCould I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whateverDid you have to do much for the din

10、ner party?Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finished一Do you think Peter is a good partner? Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）

11、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(6 分)International Weather Forecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph.Tomorro

12、w night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable. New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE a

13、t 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at 10 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 tolO mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Wi

14、nds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of r

15、ain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with

16、isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 toll) mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest

17、wind on January 19th?Paris.New York.London.Sydney.2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on.the evening of January 18ththe afternoon of January 18ththe morning of January 19ththe afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on January 18th, which of the following places of interest is the most fa

18、vorable according to the weather report?The Eiffel Tower.Statue of Liberty.Big Ben.The Sydney Opera House（8 分） I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never be

19、en a woman from the U.K. who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words Are you man enough

20、for the ultimate （极端的）challenge?,made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to cl

21、imb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this mo

22、ment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed （展示）my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being m

23、yself, I could succeed. 1 was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1、How did the author react on seeing the adverti

24、sement?A. She got cross.B. She was determined.A. She got cross.C. She got frightened.D. She was hesitating.C. She got frightened.D. She was hesitating.2、What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection?A.Personal quality.B.Individual ability.C.Spirit of teamwork.D.Courage to chall

25、enge.3、What does the author think of womens showing weakness?A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.4、Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.To advise women how to turn to others.To make suggestions to her team members.To encou

26、rage people to explore the unknown.（8 分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee （被批准人）Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph.D. student, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals i

27、n mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents （啮齿目动物）they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vaste

28、rbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for f urther conservation actions. This included tagging （贴标签于）the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Thei

29、r teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs （幼兽）do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. H

30、ow do you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before

31、 as it continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and

32、 after making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.” 1、According to the text, the red fox.A. looks like the arctic fox B. is an endangered speciesC. needs more conservation actions D. competes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word This” in Paragraph 1 refer

33、 to?Providing food for the arctic fox.Checking the number of the arctic fox.Building conservation areas for the arctic fox.Helping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain thatA. kids love the arctic fox B. baby foxes can be dangerousC. it is

34、 difficult to tag baby foxes D. the smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be,brave B. patient C. creative D. strong24（8 分） Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer （雪纳瑞犬）,to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and

35、 I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf （地盘）being

36、invaded, but we decided to risk it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their dista

37、nce. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later; when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way

38、it was for years.Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explai

39、n why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. 1 could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying

40、 next to the sculptured replica （复 制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Shocked.B. Curious.C. Worried.D. Eager.2、How did Sam get along wit

41、h Lightning at first?A. Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.They fought with each other fiercely.They kept a certain distance from each other.Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we infer from the text?Lightning knew Sam had died.Sam means a lot to Lightning.We took Lightning home to acc

42、ompany Sam.Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the text?The Friendship between Sam and LightningThe Coming of Sam and LightningThe Death of Sam to LightningThe Importance of Sam to Us25. （10 分） Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China.

43、 In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising busin

44、ess? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit

45、 will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated （指定的） purpose. As t

46、he market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms cant make profit through deposit, how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei

47、, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable（慈善的）project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization.After all, she has to pay back investors billions of investment（投资）.To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms m

48、ight have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc., its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, includ

49、ing bike repairs, bikes service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.1、How does the author feel about the f uture of online bike-sharing platforms?Optimistic. B.

50、 Doubtful.C. Hopeful. D. Secure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?A. Through advertisements. B. Through services.C. Through deposit. D. Through investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?A , Used for other

51、purposes.Kept in a special account.Used for charity.Left aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word M unfolds ” mean in the passage?A. Shrinks. B. Spreads.C. Shows. D. Develops.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）A U.S man found 300 letters to

52、God floating in the Atlantic Ocean last week. He said on Friday he would 1 them to a church instead of selling them on eBay following protests from religious people.The letters , sent to a late Baptist clergyman （牧师），were2 put in a sealed plastic shopping bag near a 3 in Atlantic, New Jersey.Bill La

53、covara, an insurance adjuster from Ventnor, New Jersey, said he got the bag while on a fishing trip last week.The letters were 4 to the clergyman, who died in 2004. Someone cleaning his house may have 5 the bag, which Lacovara found about 100 miles （160km） from Coopers house.They include one from a

54、teenage girl asking God to 6 her for her wrongdoing, one from a prisoner who said he was 7 and someone had set a trap for him, and 8 from a man who wanted Gods help winning the lottery, according to media reports.Lavovara said he could have 9 them on eBay for up to $15,000(7,889 pounds) according to

55、 his prediction of the compete price and would have given the money to charity. But he has changed his mind because he said the move caused 10 to some religious people.“They said they were 11 in me, and I didnt want to do something thats going to create 12 results. he told Reuters.Some 13 him to bur

56、n the letters, throw them back in the ocean or give them to a church, Lacovara said.Lacovara said about a dozen clergymen have offered to take the letters, and he is evaluating the 14 to make sure the letters dont fall into the 15 hands.1.A. donateB. showC.sellD. owe2.A. hurriedlyB. privatelyC. myst

57、eriouslyD. occasionally3.A. riverB. lakeC. hillD. beach4.A. takenB. offeredC.addressedD. given5.A. collectedB. thrownC.openedD. destroyed6.A. forgiveB. punishC.adjustD. charge7.A. friendlyB. correctC.innocentD. energetic8.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. one9.A. auctionedB. boughtC. donatedD. disco

58、unted10.A. damageB. offenceC.injuryD , worry11.A. absorbedB. involvedC.interestedD. disappointed12.A. finalB. directC.sameD. bad13.A. forcedB. urgedC.questionedD. pleased14.A. requestsB. ordersC. commandsD. invitations15.A. wrongB. poorC. tightD. firm第二节（每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

59、。(15分)语篇填空The term “extreme sports, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1. (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2, (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3.(involve

60、). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without4. (necessary) putting a participants life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5. (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you6. advanta