2022年河南省南阳市南召县中考英语模拟试卷（四）（附答案详解）

1、2022年河南省南阳市南召县中考英语模拟试卷（四）一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)It was early August and Jason was at the summer camp.His dad loved the summer camp and always went there when he was young,so Jason didnt want to(l) his dad by telling him that he didnt like it By the middle of (2), Jason had had more than enough.He ha

2、d had enough of the camp food,the horses and the(3)games.He called his mom and asked(4)she could pick him up early without telling his dad.She said,Im alwayswith your dad.If you really want to leave,Fil talk toabout itMJason was sillabout letting his dad down,so he decided that he would stay for the

3、 last two(8).Jason imagined he was eating his moms cooking when he ate the camp meal.(9), he found the food didnt taste that bad.Jason(10)to be honest with his camp counselors (顾问).He told the horseback counselor that he wasnt( 11 )with the horse assigned (分酉己)lo him.The counselor asked Jason which

4、horse he( 12).riding.After Bob was assigned to Jason,he started to enjoy horseback riding.Jason( 3)liked playing baseball because he didnt like playing first base (打 一垒).He told it to the baseball counselor,and Jason became the catcher.Jason started to like baseball.When Jasons parents came to pick

5、him up,he said to them(14), This was the best summer camp!”He then(15)that he couldnt wait fbr the next years camp.1. A. supportB. surpriseC. encourageD. disappoint2. A. JuneB. JulyC. AugustD. October3. A. baseballB. tennisC. volleyballD. soccer4. A. whyB. whenC. ifD. how5. A. seriousB. honestC. ple

6、asedD. patient6. A. youB. himC. herD. them7. A. angryB. certainC. worriedD. careless8. A. yearsB. monthsC. minutesD. weeks9. A. SuddenlyB. NormallyC. GenerallyD. Firstly10. A. agreedB. decidedC. expectedD. wished11. A. comfortableB. carefulC. boredD. strict12. A. gave upB. cared forC. ended upD. fel

7、t like13.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. sometimes14.A. excitedlyB. quietlyC. nervouslyD. gradually15.A. believedB. addedC. rememberedD. learned二、补全对话(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)A： Hello,this is Linda.May I speak to Helen?B： This is Helen.Speaking,please.A： Oh,Helen. (1) ?B： Yes,I have nothing important to do tom

8、orrow evening.Whafs up?A： Our friend Lucy has just come back from Shanghai.We want to hold a welcome party for her.B： Sounds good.I havent seen her since graduation. (2) ?A： At the Park Restaurant at 7： 00 tomorrow evening.I hope youll be there.B： No problem.I also want to see Lucy.Has she changed a

9、 lot?A： Yes. (3).B ： She must be happy to see us.I remember we used to play together a lot at school. (4) ?A： Mary,Lily and Alice will also come to the party.I also want to invite Tina,but I don*l have hertelephone number. (5) ?B： Yes J also have her WeChat number.Ill send her a message later.A： Gre

10、at.See you tomorrow evening.B： See you.三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)ABrecon Beacons Adventure WeekendWe are going to the Brecon Beacons for our adventure (冒 险)weekend next week.Big days第2页，共17页every school year!The Brecon Beacons are mountains and the weather there can be sunny one minute and rainy the ne

11、xt.Please make sure that you bring the right clothes.But dont bring too many clothes because youre going to carry everything you need for camping.ACTIVITIES：.Hike （徒步旅行）25 km on Saturday and Sunday.Camp for one night,on Saturday.Sleep in tents in groups of three or four.KIT LIST （装备列表）：Clothesjacket

12、s walking shoes waterproof （防水的）trousers （not jeans!）A T-shirts pajamas （唾衣裤） tents food and water first-aid kits （急救包）Other Things backpacks towels （毛巾） sleeping bags flashlights （手电筒）We are traveling to the Brecon Beacons by bus.The bus leaves from our school at 6： 00 am on Saturday and returns at

13、 8： 00 pm on Sunday.Please call Mr.Jones at 340-4122 if you have any questions or want to know more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。If you were Mr.Jones the organizer,what would you tell the kids? The hiking will be 25 km long.The hiking will end on Saturday.The hiking will be on a sunny day.You needn*t pr

14、epare clothes or food for the hiking.How many nights will the students spend in their tents? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.What will Jack do if be takes part in the hiking? He will ride bikes to the Brecon Beacons.He will set out from the school.He will set off in the afternoon.He is having the tri

15、p with his parents.What does Mona have to take with for the hiking? flashlightsjeanswalking shoessleeping bagsbig lunch boxesA. B. C. D.Where do you probably see the text ? A. In a traveler magazine.B. In an adventure book.C. At a school notice board.D. From a trip survey.BRyan and I were discussing

16、 about a history project about ancient Egypt. HHow about building a pyramid with hieroglyphics （象形文字）？ I suggested. nThat would take a lot of effort,1 said Ryan.nWhy don*t we just make a poster?”Come on,Ryan!It would be fun,I said. Fm really buzzzy! am also working on a physics project now,“ said Ry

17、an. nTo enter a top college and become an engineer,! need to.take part in.well.maybe.the rat race.You know,so many people are working so hard for that.Have you decided what to do in the future,Alice? ” No, I replied. MI think you should come up with your plan before its too late,nsaid Ryan.Ryans wor

18、ds kept going around in my mind.Whats up,Alice? ”Mom asked when I climbed into the car with so many ideas crowding my mind. M1 need to decide what Im going to be before it*s too late,n I said.I could be a dentist or a writer.Or maybe 1 could run our store when you and Dad retire （退休）.1 have to decid

19、e which one to pick,or else I wont go to the right college.Then what would happen to me?Mom smiled,saying, I laughed loud.When I got home,I looked up at the ancient Egyptians hieroglyphic symbols and copied them.When I showed the symbols to Ryan the next day,he showed me a wonderful cardboard （卡纸） p

20、yramid he had made.After several tries,we ended up putting them together and completed successfully.Ryan reminded me to think about the future,and I reminded him to enjoy the present days.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。What is Ryans dream job? A. A dentist. B. A writer.C. A store owner. D. An engineer.What can we lea

21、rn from the underlined sentence in Para.5 ? Alices mom is encouraging her daughter.Alice s mom wants her daughter to be the best.Alice* s mom doesnt care about the topic.Alice* s mom totally agrees with Ryan.How could Alice feel just before she jumped into her moms car? A. Interested. B. Relaxed.C.

22、Stressed out. D. Sorry.What does refers to in Para.6? A. A pyramid with hieroglyphics.B. A poster.C. A cardboard pyramid.D. A physics project.What does the text mainly want to tell us? It*s the most important to prepare for future.Its necessary to pay attention to your interest.Its sometimes boring

23、to stay with our parents.The present and the future are both important.cIn the UK, most social media apps （社交平台应用） companies need children to be at least 13 if they want to own an account （账号）.To make sure the users are over 12, they have to provide their ID card or passport information,but the info

24、rmation is too personal.So many people worry that it may cause privacy leaks （隐私泄露）.Other ways like asking users to their birth dates often cant work well because such information can be made up easily.To solve he problem,a new AI system called Age Estimation has been invented.lt can tell how old us

25、ers are with few mistakes.Fm proud to introduce Yotis Age Estimation, said Robin Tombs,CEO of Yoti. nThis technology will help better protect young people while not asking for too personal information.*The system wont need users to register （注册） first.All it does is to tell a users age by scanning （

26、扫描）his or her face.You may wonder how exactly the AI system works.The company says Age Estimation does its job by comparing （比较）the users face caught by the phones camera with millions of other face pictures.In order to help Age Estimation work well,Yoti has collected thousands of millions of face p

27、ictures from people at all ages.Now the AI system has already been used on some famous apps in the UK The company is working hard to make it work better in the future.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。What do usual ways of checking age need users to do? To show their daily pictures.To give personal information.To create

28、 a social media account.To make up their birth dates.What can Age Estimation do according to Robin Tombs? Help adults watch their kids* app use.Stop app users from making mistakes.Protect children from privacy leaks.Make users find more better apps.To get his face checked by the systemjack has to.A.

29、 clean his face firstB. register on a websiteC. give his passport informationD. let the camera catch his faceThe word in Para 1 meansA.记得B.篡改C.背诵D.输入What is the text mainly about? A new way to check users age.A great CEO of a company.A huge worry over privacy leaks.A wonderful app to help kids.四、信息匹

30、配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Sperm whales （抹香鲸）live in every ocean on the earth.Their large heads help them stand out from other whales.They have the biggest brains on Earth.Human brains weigh about 1.4 kilograms.However,a sperm whales brain can weigh up to 9 kilograms!They are clever sea animals.Sperm whales a

31、re good at diving （潜水）.These huge animals can get to around 2, 000 meters deep and can go for over 60 minutes between breaths. （2） They make special high sounds to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away .The sounds are even louder than those made by planes.Whats more,each w

32、hale makes its own sound.They produce Ambergris （龙涎香）that is worth as much as gold. （4） Ambergris is thought to protect the whale from the sharp things that it eats.Sperm whales release （释放） ambergris into the sea as a sweet-smelling,egg-shaped ball.Because ambergris is often used in fine perfumes （

33、香料）but so hard to get,so a kilogram of it can sell for up to $ 50, 000. （5） Sperm whales are amazing animals on Earth.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺， 内容完整。A.Scientists believe this makes it easy for them to know one another.B.They are the loudest animals alive.C.Here are some fun facts about

34、 them.D.This makes them one of the most valuable things on Earth!E.lt is an amazing thing that comes from the stomach of a sperm whale.32. A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E33. A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E34. A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EA. AB. BC. CD. DE.EA. AB. BC. CD. DE.E五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Life

35、is full of ups and downs.People always have their unforgettable memories,and (1) do 1.1 still remember the day (2) had a great influence on me last term.Everyone was studying fbr the final exam.To my disappointment,! had already tried my best to prepare for it,but (3) result was not as good as I exp

36、ected.lt was even much worse.almost lost my confidence. Howe ver,after my parents knew that,they had a long conversation with me and encouraged me (4) have a try again.In my opinion,what impressed me most (5) not only the good grades I have got,but also some experience that I have got from dealing w

37、ith difficulties.Behind all the trouble we have met lies the true meaning of life.Only after knowing it can we create a better life.六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)38.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整. 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。way,excite,she,find,work,agree,on,need,when,thankOne day,Mary was shopping at a superma

38、rket. (1) she was leaving,she saw a wallet on the ground.When Mary looked inside,she (2) a Jamaican (牙买加的)divers license,some American cash (现金)and some Jamaican cash.She tried ail the usual (3) to look for the man,whose name was George.But she couldnt find him.Then Mary asked for suggestions (4) he

39、r community website.She received a lot ofresponses (回复).One lady suggested that she should contact (联系)a little store nearby.She said many Jamaican (5) liked to buy things in that store.Mary called the store.The store owner told her that a Jamaican worker named George lost his wallet several days ag

40、o.Mary was very (6) about the information.She asked the store owner if she could contact George and have him call her.The owner .When George phoned Mary,he was able to say all the things inside the wallet and Mary returned it to him the next day. However,things didnt stop there.Mary asked George,Wha

41、t do you and the other Jamaican workers need? He said some warm clothes are greatly (8) .Mary asked (9) family,friends and neighbors for help at once.Together they gave away many things to them.The Jamaican workers were very (10) for Marys kindness.They regarded her as their heroine (英雄).七、书面表达(本大题共

42、1小题，共20.()分)39.我们的身边都有值得我们爱戴和尊敬的人。请以“My role model”为题，根据以下要 点和要求，写一篇英语短文，参加学校英文作文比赛。要点：1)这个人是谁；2)你尊敬、爱戴他/她的原因：3)此人对你有什么影响。要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。My role model答案和解析115.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、B、C、D、A、B、A、D、C、A、B【解析】（1）动词辨析。A：支持：B：惊喜；C：鼓励；D：使失望。根据句意，他 不想使他父亲失望。故选D。（2）名词辨析。A：六月；B：七月；C：八月；D：十月。根据上文It w

43、as early August （八月初）可知，是八月中旬。故选C。（3）名词辨析。A：棒球；B：网球：C：排球；D：足球。根据下文liked playing baseball （喜欢打棒球）可知，是棒球运动。故选A。（4）疑问词辨析。A：为什么；B：当.的时候；C：如果：D：怎么。根据上文He called his mom and asked（他给他妈妈打电话）可知，不知妈妈是否能早点来接他。 故选C。（5）形容词辨析。A：严重的；B：诚实的；C：高兴的；D：耐心的。根据句意，我 总是对你父亲很诚实。故选B。（6）代词辨析。A：你们；B：他；C：她；D：他们。根据句意，我将和他谈谈这件 事。

44、故选B。（7）形容词辨析。A：愤怒的；B：肯定；C：担心的；D：无忧无虑的。根据句意， 杰森仍然很担心会让爸爸失望。故选C。（8）名词辨析。A：年；B：月份；C：分钟；D：周。根据句意，他将待最后的两周。故选D。（9）副词辨析。A：突然；B：正常地。C：通常；D：第一。根据下文he found the food didnt taste that bad.（他发现食物尝起来没有那么糟糕），与想象的不 一样，所以是突然发现。故选A。（10）动词辨析。A：同意；B：决定；C：预期；D：希望。根据句意，杰森决定对夏 令营顾问诚实。故选B。（11）形容词辨析。A：舒适的；B：仔细的；C：无聊的；D：严格

45、的。根据句意，他 对马匹分配感到不舒适。故选A。（12）动词短语辨析。A：放弃：B：照顾：C：最终；D：感觉像。根据句意，马匹顾 问问杰森喜欢骑哪匹马。故选D。（13）副词辨析。A：总是；B：通常；C：从不；D：有时。根据下文because he didnt like playing first base （打一垒）（因为他不喜欢打第一垒）可知，他从 不喜欢打棒球。故选C。（14）副词辨析。A：兴奋地；B：平静地；C：焦虑地；D：渐渐地。根据下文This was the best summer camp （这是最好的夏令营）可知，她是兴奋地对父母说。故选A。（15）动词辨析。A：相信：B：补充

46、；C：记得；D：学习。根据下文he couldnt wait for the next years camp.（他等不及下一年的夏令营了）可知，是他补充 的话。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰森去参加一场夏令营。但他不喜欢，而是他爸爸喜欢。不 想使父亲失望，就继续呆在了夏令营。在他父母来接他的时候，他告诉他们，他认为这 是最好的夏令营，而且等不及要参加下一年的夏令营。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】 【小题 1】I wonder if you have something import

47、ant to do tomorrow evening 【小题 2 】When and where will the party be held【小题 3 She is taller than before【/卜题 4 By the way,who else will go to the party【小题 5 】Do you know his telephone number【解析】（1）根据下文是的，我明天晚上没有重要的事情要做。可知，划线处的句 意为“我想知道你明天晚上有没有重要的事情要做？故填I wonder if you have something important to do to

48、morrow evening o（2）根据下文”明晚7： 00在公园餐厅。”可知，划线处的句意为“派对将在何时何地举 行？故填 When and where will the party be held。（3）根据上文我也想看看露西，她变了很多吗？是的。可知，划线处的句意为她 比以前高了。”故填 She is taller than beforeo（4）根据下文“玛丽，莉莉和爱丽丝也会来参加聚会。”可知，划线处的句意为“顺便问 一句，还有谁去参加聚会？”故填 By the way,who else will go to the party0（5）根据上文我也想邀请蒂娜，但我没有她电话号码。”以

49、及下文“是的，我也有她的 微信号码。可知，划线处的句意为你知道他的电话号码吗？故填D。you know his telephone number。这是一则关于邀请参加欢迎派对的对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。1721.【答案】A、A、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Hike （徒步旅行）25 km on Saturday and Sunday.（周 六和周日徒步25公里。）可知，如果你是组织者琼斯先生，你要告诉孩子们徒步旅行 将长达25公里。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Camp for one night,on Sa

50、turday.（周六露营一晚。）可知，学生 们将在帐篷里过一夜。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 The bus leaves from our school at 6：00 am on Saturday and returns at 8： 00 pm on Sunday.（巴士星期六早上 6 点从我们学校 出发，星期天晚上8点返回。）可知，如果杰克参加徒步旅行，他将从学校出发。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 KIT LIST （装备歹表）中 walking shoes,sleeping bags 和 flashlights 可知，蒙娜徒步旅行要带步行鞋，睡袋和手电筒。故选C。（5）信息来源题。

51、根据 We are going to the Brecon Beacons for our adventure （冒险） weekend next week.Big days every school year!（下周我们将去布雷肯灯塔参加我们的冒 险周末。每个学年都有的大日子！）可知，这是一则学校里的活动公告，所以可以在学 校的布告栏上看到。故选C。文章介绍了布雷肯灯塔冒险周末活动的相关信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最佳答案。2226.【答案】D、A、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据To enter a top coll

52、ege and become an engineer,! need to.take part in.well.maybe.the rat r ace.（为了进入一所顶尖大学并成为一名工程师，我需要参加嗯也许疯狂竞 争。）推断Ryan梦想的工作是工程师。故选D。（2）句意理解题。根据Mom smiled,saying,I laughed loud.（妈妈笑着说：你还是你。你不会变成一匹马的!”我大声笑了。）可知妈妈在鼓励女儿。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据I need to decide what Im going to be before its too late, I said,I coul

53、d be a dentist or a writ er.Or maybe I could run our store when you and Dad retire （退休）.1 have to decide which one to pick,or else I wont go to the right college.Then what woul d happen to me?（我说：我需要在太迟之前决定我要做什么J我可以当牙医或作家。 或者你和爸爸退休后我来经营我们的店。我必须决定选哪一所，否则我就上不了正确的 大学。那我怎么办呢？）推断作者上车前感到压力大。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根

54、据 How about building a pyramid with hieroglyphics （象形文字）? （用象形文字建造金字塔怎么样？）可知the project指代的是“用象形文字建造金字塔。 故选Ao（5）主旨大意题。根据Ryan reminded me to think about the future,and I reminded him to enjoy the present days.（Ryan提醒我要考虑未来，我提醒他要享受现在。）判断本文主要讲了现在和未来都 重要。故选D。本文主要讲了作者和Ryan共同完成了金字塔模型，Ryan劝作者考虑未来，而作者劝 Ryan享

55、受当下。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2731.【答案】B、C、D、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据To make sure the users are over 12,they have to provide their ID card or passport information,（为了 确保用户超过 12 岁，他们 必须提供他们的身份证或护照信息，）可知，通常检查年龄的方法需要用户提供个人信 息。故选Bo（2）细节推理题。根据This technology will help better

56、protect young people while not asking for too personal infer mation.（这项技术将有助于更好地保护年轻人，同时不会要求太多的个人信息。）可推 知，年龄估计能保护儿童免受隐私泄露。故选C。（3 ）细节理解题。根据 The company says Age Estimation does its job by comparing （比 较）the users face caught by the phones camera with millions of other face pictures.（该公 司表示，年龄估计是通过将手机

57、摄像头捕捉到的用户面部照片与数百万张其他面部照片 进行比较来完成的。）可知，为了让系统检查他的面部，杰克必须让摄像机捕捉他的脸。 故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据Other ways like asking users to their birth dates often cant work well because such infor mation can be made up easily.（像要求用户输入他们的出生日期这样的其他方法通常不能 很好地工作，因为这样的信息很容易被编造。）结合语境可推知，input是输入”的意思。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据To solve he probl

58、em,a new AI system called Age Estimation has been invented.lt can tell ho w old users are with few mistakes.（为了解决这个问题，一个新的人工智能系统被称为年 龄估计已经被发明。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种检查用户年龄的新方法。故选A。 本文主要介绍了一种检查用户年龄的新方法。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3236.【答案】C、B、A、E、D【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Sperm wha

59、les （抹香鲸）live in every ocean on the earth.Their large heads help them stand out from other whales.（抹香鲸生活在地球上的每一个海洋中。它们的大头帮助它们从其他鲸鱼中脱颖而出。） 可知说的是抹香鲸，结合选项，应说这里有一些关于它们有趣的事实。故选C。（2）根据下文They make special high sounds to send information to one another from hundreds of kilomete rs away .The sounds are even

60、louder than those made by planes.（它们发出特殊的高音，从 数百公里外互相发送信息。声音甚至比飞机发出的声音还要大。）可知说的是声音大, 结合选项，应说它们是生物中声音最大的动物。故选B。（3）根据上文Whafs more,each whale makes its own sound.（此外，每只鲸鱼都会发出 自己的声音。）可知说的是每只鲸鱼都会发出自己的声音，结合选项，应说科学家认为， 这使他们很容易相互了解。故选A。（4）根据上文 They produce Ambergris （龙涎香）that is worth as much as gold.（它们 生产