2022年海南省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

1、海南省2022年初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意

2、思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。.5.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。A. Im Li Lei. B. Fm fine. C. Im from Hainan.A. Its on the table. B. Its sunny. C. Its in September.A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. Dont worry.A. Here you are. B. All right. C. Enjoy yourself.A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C.

3、 Sorry to hear that.HL对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11 和12小题。Which sport does the girl enjoy?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis.Where will they meet?A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center.请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。Why does the woman want t

4、o buy a TV set?Because she has a new house.Because the old one is broken.Because her parents need one.What does the woman think of the first TV set?A. Its popular. B. Its cheap. C. Ifs small.When will the TV set be sent?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.W.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分

5、）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House.A. by bike B. by bus C. on footWhen the students entered the house, they were interested in the old.A. photos B. clocks C. stonesMany clocks were of the second floor.A. in the middle B. on the left C. on the rightPictur

6、e can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.The students stayed in the house for hour（s）.A. one B. two C. three第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音。找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A. JuneB.cutC.glueA. awakeB.relaxC.jacketA. meatB.weakC.breadA. loudlyB.mouseC.soupA. circleB.pe

7、ncilC.becomeB）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.dog is very cute and I like it.A. TheB.ZC.AWhat do you usually have breakfast?Hainan noodles.A. withB. forC. byTo keep safe, youd better not go out alone at night.A. myselfB. herselfC. yourselfHow do you like this c

8、up of Xinglong Coffee?It really great. Td like another cup.A. looksB. feelsC. tastesThe boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A. shouldntB. cantC. needntAccording to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.A. beforeB. thoughC. unlessMum, I c

9、ant take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.Try to be, Jack. Your little sister is ill.A. patientB. seriousC. excitedWe each other since we met in the last summer camp.A. wont seeB. havent seenC. didnt seeLucy, Im poor in English. Could you give me some advice?一You can speak it as as possible.

10、A. muchB. moreC. mostPeter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.A shutB. shuttingC. to shutbeautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!-So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A. HowB. What aC. WhatIts said that the She

11、nzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.Wonderful! Fm it.A. getting along withB. staying away fromC. looking forward toFew students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A. explainedB. was explainedC. was explainingHave you decided the children in the poor area?By se

12、nding them books and schoolbags.A. how you will helpB. how will you helpC. when you will helpLook at the notice. It says.NOTICEPlease do not enter the pool before taking the shower.we cant swim without a shower herewe cant use the new showerwe cant go to the poolvi.完形填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大

13、意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were21.In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden （长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite 22. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesntwa

14、nt to live, medicines will not helpSue tried her best to 23 John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond （回应）.“Five,“ he said 24 one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly. fc4There are. onl

15、y 25 leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I. shall go with26 Upon hearing this, Sue couldnt help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.Mr Smith was sorry about Johns poor health. He 27 his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf.Over the next few

16、 days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly （坚固地）.Every day, John would look 28 and see the same lone leaf on the tree.Then, one day, the doctor came in and said Johns 29 was improving. John said to Sue, Ive realized that life is hard, but I shouldnt give up. That leaf has

17、 stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to 30!”The doctor smiled, so did Sue.21. A. teachersB. artistsC. doctors22. A. terribleB. commonC. simple23. A. cheer upB. talk aboutC. listen to24. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. quietly25. A. fourB. fiveC. six26. A. itB. themC. you27 A. taughtB. wantedC.

18、asked28. A. upB. downC. out29. A. conditionB. abilityC. level30. A. drawB. waitC. live第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）W.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。oxjvit The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour/ HA1K0U: A city tour and visitto Volcanic Cluster Pafk./ WENCHAN6:

19、 A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center./ WANNING: a great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing./ SANYA： A good time in Tianyah叫iao and Nanshan Temple.BooZ，Only v880 includingOffice hoursPlane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00Bus services around Hainan

20、.Saturday: 9:00-16:00Three nights stay in nice hotels.Tel:ou will visit on this tour of Hainan.C. Qionghai and SanyaC.shoppingC. nice hotelsC. 3: 30 pm on Saturday.A. Haikou and QionghaiC. Qionghai and SanyaC.shoppingC. nice hotelsC. 3: 30 pm on Saturday.During the trip you can enjoy.A

21、. surfingB. campingThe cost includes the following EXCEPT.A. free plane ticketsB. fresh seafoodWhat is the right time to book the trip on the phone?A. 8: 30 am on Monday.B. 6: 30 pm on Friday.Where is this reading material材料）probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A diary.BYang Hongwei, 56,

22、 was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers workshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,“ said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.

23、After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,“ Yang said. But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.On Yangs kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also

24、 some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.“It took me a lot of time J Yang said, “but when I ex

25、plain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. lIt is an important job of mine.

26、Shesaid.Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her workshop when she was young.A. unclesB. fatherC. grandfathersYang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of.A. 16B. 26C.56The example of Yangs kite with a phoenix is given to show.A. how she makes kitesB. The example of Yangs kite with a phoenix

27、is given to show.A. how she makes kitesB. why she likes kitesFrom the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is.A. creativeB. humorousYangs important job refers to（指）.A. spreading Chinese cultureB. traveling abroadCC. whats in her kitesC. honestC. selling more kitesDo you ever find yourself standing in fr

28、ont of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer, the b

29、in uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. To train the AI, we had to take many photos f

30、rom different angles（角度）,so it has a better rate of accuracy, said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behin

31、d a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,the students recalled, Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect t

32、he environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.“Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation, we hope it can be wid

33、ely used in the city., The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fbr people to recycle and protect our environment.According to the first paragraph we know the of Waste Collection Point.A. priceB. sizeC. useThe underlined words “rate of accuracy mean in Chinese.A.精准度B.参与度C.知名度This chart s

34、hows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?C. picking up rubbish aroundC. the rubbish problemA. the hit of the COVID-19B. villagers* encouragementC. picking up rubbish aroundC. the rubbish problemThis passage is mainly about.A. four young inventorsB. a new inventionHow

35、is this passage organized（组织）？ （P=Paragraph）A.一厘修卮回B.固=叵二2=回皿.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.Gu: Nice to see you, too.Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.46Gu: Well, thats because o

36、f my habit. 47Host: Have you got any difficulties?Gu: Of course! 48 However, I like challenges （挑战）.Host: 49 By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like?Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so thats why 1 am also a model.Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. 50 Gu: Youre w

37、elcome.How brave you are!Do you have any future plans?I often fall over and get hurt during practice.Could you share the secret of your success?When did you compete for the first time?Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）IX.任务型读写（共5小题

38、，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Socrates was famous in ancient Greece fbr his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him andsaid, Ive just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”“Well J Socrates said, *Before telling me anything, Td like you to pass a test. Its called the t

39、riple filter （三重 筛选）test.”“Triple filter?“Thats right,“ Socrates continued, 44Befbre you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”“In fact, I just heard about it and.” the man said.“All ri

40、ght,“ Socrates said, “So you dont really know whether its true or not. Now lefs try the second filter goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”“No, on the contrary （相反） the man replied.“Okay,“ Socrates continued, 4The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”

41、“No, not really. The man said.“Well,“ Socrates ended, uIf what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 51. Why did the man go up to Socrates one day?（根据短文内容回答问题）How many questions did Socrates ask the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）According to the story what do you think o

42、f Socrates?（根据短文内容回答问题）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。The first filter is.根据短文内容，完成句子。This story teaches us.x.词汇（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。Hurry up! The movie will b in ten minutes.Pandas are black and w. They feed on bamboo.Sam has lost his k to the door. He cant get in now.59.1 have poo

43、r eyesight. I cant see the blackboard（清晰地）.60. The earth is a（行星），which goes around the sun.B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）be; I; number; polite; walkOne day, a little boy came into a shop. He 61to the shop assistant（售货员）and saidJTd like twelveexercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten c

44、ents each. How much are they?The shop assistant wrote these 62 down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, tt$1.62.“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?”“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These 63 the things you want.”“No, thanks. In fact, I dont ne

45、ed to buy anything. This is 64 math homework. The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked 65. “Can I take it away?”XI.写作（满分15分）66.为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方 法）请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“Little Li鱼Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂 上分享。提示：What life skill do you want to learn?Why do you want t

46、o learn this skill?How do you learn this skill?要求：1.内容须涵盖所有要点；.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Little Life Skills Are a Big HelpLife skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills.参考答案第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20

47、分）I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。.5.II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。A. Fm Li Lei. B. Fm fine. C. Tm from Hainan.A. Its on the table. B. Its sunny. C. Ifs in September.A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. Dont worry.A. Here you are. B. All right. C. Enjoy yours

48、elf.A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that.HL对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11 和12小题。Which sport does the girl enjoy?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis.Where will they meet?A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center.

49、请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。Why does the woman want to buy a TV set?Because she has a new house.Because the old one is broken.Because her parents need one.What does the woman think of the first TV set?A. Its popular. B. Its cheap. C. Ifs small.When will the TV set be sent?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoo

50、n. C. In the evening.W.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House.A. by bike B. by bus C. on footWhen the students entered the house, they were interested in the old.A. photos B. clocks C. stonesMany clocks were of the second floor.A. in the

51、middle B. on the left C. on the rightPicture can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.The students stayed in the house for hour(s).A. one B. two C. three第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音。找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1. A. JuneB. cutC. glue2. A. awakeB. relaxC. jacket3.

52、 A. meatB. weakC. bread4. A. loudlyB. mouseC. soup5. A. circleB. pencilC. become【答案】LB 2.A3.C4.C5. B【解析】【1题详解】dju： n； kAt: glu： 选项AC划线部分发音为u：,选项B划线部分发音为A故选B。【2题详解】5 wei k? H laks； , d3kl t选项BC划线部分发音为间，选项A划线部分发音为el .故选A。【3题详解】mi： tj； wi： k； Ibredh选项AB划线部分发音为i：,选项C划线部分发音为。故选C。【4题详解】laudli； rnaus； su：

53、p.选项AB划线部分发音为au ,选项C划线部分发音为u:。故选C。【5题详解】1S3 : kl; pensl； bi kAmo选项AC划线部分发音为k,选项B划线部分发音为回。故选B。B）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.dog is very cute and I like it.A. TheB./C.A【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。The表示特指；A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday

54、as a birthday gift”可知，空前句子 已经提到一次dog 了，此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰，故选A一What do you usually have breakfast?-Hainan noodles.C. byA. withB. forC. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你早餐通常吃什么？海南面条。考查介词辨析。with和;for为了； by借助。三餐前用介词for； have sth. fbr breakfast“早餐吃了某物”。故 选BoTo keep safe, youd better not go out alone at night.A. myselfB

55、. herselfC. yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据youcT可知主语是you,此处是指 你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself,故选C。How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?It really great. Td like another cup.A. looksB. feelsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？ 味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。考查动词辨析。

56、looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应是 尝起来不错。故选C。The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A. shouldntB. cantC. neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。考查动词辨析。shouldnt 不应该；cant 不能；neednt 不必要。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故

57、选B。According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.A. beforeB. thoughC. unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：根据最新规定，每个人入校前都必须量体温。考查连词辨析。before 在之前；though 尽管；unless 除非。根据have their temperature taken.theyenter the school.”结合常识可知，量体温是在进入学校之前，故选A。Mum, I cant take care of

58、 Mary. She is crying all the time.一Try to be, Jack. Your little sister is ill.A. patientB. seriousC. excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹病了。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的。根据“She is crying all the time.“可知玛丽 一直在哭，杰克没有耐心了，故选A。We each other since we met in the last summer camp

59、.A. wont seeB. havent seenC. didnt see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。一Lucy, Im poor in English. Could you give me some advice?You can speak it as as possibleA. muchB. moreC. most【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？ 你可以尽可能多地说英语。考查副

60、词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多。as.as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.A. shutB. shuttingC. to shut【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。那太棒了。这是节省能源的好方法。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事“；remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事根据“