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1、2022年初三年级质量检测英语本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题),第一部分为135题,共50分,第 二部分为36-45题和书面表达,共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间75分钟。注意事项:L答题前,请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置,将条形码贴在答题 卡指定位置。.选择题答案,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净 后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。非选择题,答题不能超出题目指定区域。.考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分 选择题(50分)一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空
2、白处的最佳选项。My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and 1. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby storeto buy some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store,
3、 but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 2 of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to 3 the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精)and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At th
4、is store, people 4 and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 5 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.6 her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was 7.Sh
5、e asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay he匚 The woman told her it was her gift.My mother was so touched by her 8 that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银 员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else 9.So, whoever you
6、are, thank you for the random act of 10 that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.1. A. movingB. talkingC. packingD. noticing2. A. certainB. ashamedC. shortD. afraid2. A. certainB. ashamedC. shortD. afraid3. A. keep offB. turn offC. put offD. take off4. A. hand inB. look aroundC. light
7、 upD. get down5. A. strangerB. cashierC. doctorD.friend6. A. passingB. borrowingC. lendingD. asking7. A. carelessB. speechlessC. homelessD. lifeless8. A. careerB. talentC. gestureD. voice9. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. heavilyD. unexpectedly10. A. courageB. kindnessC. possibilityD. faith二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短
8、文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)AIn less than two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest Chinas Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. t4Trash for cash”-that is the secret behind its success. Villagers can redeem(兑
9、换)goods with used boxes and drink bottles.Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik village, came to check the stocksheet(存货单). “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks/ Drukhyun said.Sonam Doije came early with a big bag of waste paper. H
10、e redeemed 16 points, which he used to get a bag of salt. used to throw them away directly. Now I can redeem them at the market, which is an additional income for me,“ Sonam Doije said.Yet the move(彳亍动)was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The childre
11、n used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed products with a market value of over 5,100 yuan (about $801).Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasas Chengguan district, the intelligent re
12、cycling bins can calculate the weight and upload the redeemed points to cards held by local residents. uWhen the trash bins are full, it will automatically remind the cleaning staff to empty them,“ said Pendran, director of the districts waste sorting office. He added Chengguan district has built 22
13、0garbage recycling stations and will install more to further perfect the whole system.11 How long did it take for the mini market to succeed?A. About a year.C. Half a year.B. Less than two months.A. About a year.C. Half a year.D. More than two months.Why does Drukhyun check the list early in the mor
14、ning?A. He needs to clean the waste.B. He has to count the cost.A. He needs to clean the waste.B. He has to count the cost.C. He needs to sell more goods.D. He C. He needs to sell more goods.D. He has to add some goods.How did the move become popular?A. When it helped improve kids, eyesight.B When i
15、t encouraged pupils to take part.C. When it attracted more than 100 villagers.D. When it enjoyed a market value of 801 dollars.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A Technology has made the process easier.B. People will not make any more trash cans.C People dont know how to make life smarter.D.
16、 Technology has made the cleaning staff jobless.Where can you probably read the article?A. On a poster.C. In a newspaper.B. In a travel guide.A. On a poster.C. In a newspaper.D. In a scientific magazinePartricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and
17、 a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted (分) by his mobile phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The crash killed her two-year-old daughter.Four months later, Partricia hesitantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fi
18、ght for laws to ban drivers from using mobile phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, Partricia got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a
19、 dramatic change took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and powerful speaker. She wanted everyone inthe audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, an
20、d to action.In the following presentations, Partricia became known as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast (播出)three times, bringing her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and made over 300 cities and several s
21、tates consider restrictions (限制)onmobile phone use.Who killed Partricias daughter?mobile phone use.Who killed Partricias daughter?A. Her father.B. A driver.How did Partricia educate the public at first?A. Shyly but happily.C. Uncertainly but bravely.What does /in the second paragraph refer to?The un
22、certainty of life.C. The advantage of driving.C. A passenger.D. A public speaker.Calmly and powerfully.D. Ruently and confidently.B. The death of her daughter.D. The improper use of phones.How many times was Partricias appearance on a talk show broadcast?A. 3.B. 10.C. 300.D. 14,000,000.What was the
23、purpose of Partricias speech?To ask people to take good care of children.To ban the use of mobile phones in public places.To make people aware of the importance of using phones.To stop drivers using mobile phones while driving.cThe manatee (海牛)is a large marine mammal (海洋哺乳动物).Manatees are also know
24、n as sea cows because of their slow, lazy nature and their grassy meals. Although they have such a name, they are more closely related to elephants. Manatees and elephants evolved from the same ancestor (祖先)over 50 million years ago.There are three kinds of manatees. The West Indian manatee lives al
25、ong the North American east coast from Florida to Brazil. The Amazonian manatee inhabits (栖居在)the Amazon River and the African Manatee swims along the west coast and rivers of Africa. Manatees differ in size from 2.4 to 4 metres and can weigh 200 and 590 kilograms. Though they may seem cumbersome, m
26、anatees can swim quickly and beautifully. Manatees usually swim about 8 km/h, but they can swim up to 24 km/h when they feel a need for speed.Like whales and dolphins, manatees breathe air. They go to the surface for air every three to five minutes.However, they can hold their breath underwater for
27、up to 20 minutes. This may have to do with the size of their lungs, as they are a large part of the manatees body.Manatees have been under attack by humans for a long time, threatened by fishing nets and coastal development. The IUCNs Red List of Threatened Species lists all manatees as vulnerable (
28、脆弱的)or endangered and facing a high risk of dying out.Why are manatees also known as see cows?Both manatees and cows are mammals.Manatees and cows have similar natures.Manatees and cows have the same ancestor.Manatees and cows appeared at the same time.What can we know from paragraph 2?Manatees are
29、sorted by where they live.Manatees are too heavy to swim very fast.Manatees5 swimming speed is over 24 km/h.Manatees weigh differently in different places.What does the underlined word “cumbersome“ probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Large and lazy.B. Large and strong.C. Heavy but quick.D. Ugly but stro
30、ng.What will the next paragraph of the passage probably talk about?Why manatees have been under attack by humans.The introduction of other kinds of marine mammal.How to protect manatees from dangers or extinction.Some further information about the nature of manatees.Which of the following is the bes
31、t title for this passage?A. Elephants in the SeaB. Three Kinds of ManateesC. Protecting Sea CowsD. Manatee, an Endangered Animal第二节短文填空请阅读全文,并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death,
32、 and everything else in between.26 We dance from Shanghai to Tibet, from north to south and river to river. We dance in the squareand on stage. We dance at weddings, annual parties and just to fill the time.“I like dancing,“ says Ma Yisha, the owner of a dance studio in Nanning. I cant imagine doing
33、 anything else with my Ma runs dance classes fbr all ages.“27 My older students say it makes them feel young. Its great to watch them. For many of them, its away of meeting people and having a social28 I can tell you about one young couple,“ says Ma. Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They ar
34、rive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 29So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, livelier, healthier? Ma says, 30 Even after allthese years, I want to get better and better. Dancing reminds me Im alive., A. So why do we dance?Dance in China is everywhere.If you
35、 like dancing outdoors, come to China.Teaching dance is wonderful.Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F是关于六个英语学习app,请根据六位学生的需求,帮助他们选出合适的叩p,在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。 VL JI f :A. Our favorite feature of this app is the mini daily l
36、esson which only takes 3 minutes to watch. Learn new vocabulary, listen to news stories and practise everyday English.B. When it comes to expanding your vocabulary, often the simple way is the best! The app has 6000 lexical items which are categorized into themes. They include obvious themes like Sp
37、ort and Food.(story i I booth JC. This story-telling app is excellent fbr practising reading. Its cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side. The karaoke-style text will help you listen and read along at the same time.HelloTalkD. No suitable speaking partner? Here is a
38、 free app where you can find a native speaker to teach you English. The only catch is that you have to teach them your language in return.E. If youre looking fbr immediate correction to improve your writing, this app is your best choice! Not only does it check for mistakes, but it also gives an expl
39、anation of your error.厩textHELPF. If you want to learn English from the basics, this is the app you are looking for. The app uses interactive games to help you learn up to 23 different languages, including English.ur!JSophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words.William has shown a gr
40、eat interest in reading stories since childhood.Betty is going abroad next month. She is worried about her oral English.Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.Jane is 5 years ago. She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.第二部分非选择题(25分)三、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填
41、入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist who led Chinas space and rocketry programs, was bom in Shanghai in December 1911. He 36 (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he 37 (success) won a scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusett
42、s Institute of Technology. In the38 (two) year, he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Karman, 39 was a world-famous professor of aerodynamics (空气动力学).From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Al
43、though Qian had a high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 40 (concern) about his home countrys development. In October 1955, Qian overcame all the difficulties and finally made 41 (he) way back to China. Together with dynamics expert Qian Weichang, Qian Xuesen built the Institute o
44、f Mechanics after his 42 (arrive). Then Qian set out to lead Chinas missile and rocketry programs. Uninterested in fortune or fame, Qian spent the rest of his life 43 (rebuild) the nation. 4tAs a Chinese technician, my lifes purpose is 44 (serve)the people J he said. If after I die, the public feels
45、 I have made a contribution during my life, that approval will be the highest praise of Qian died 45 Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.四、书面表达(15分)46.假定你是李华,端午将至,你想邀请你校外教Mark周六观看龙舟比赛,但Mark不在办公室,请 你给他写张留言条。内容包括:1.你到Mark办公室的目的:.介绍端午节(纪念屈原、吃粽子)及赛龙舟;.确定出发时间和见面地点。写作要求:1.
46、80词以上,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确:.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇:龙舟比赛dragon boat raceDear Mark,Best wishesLihua2022年初三年级质量检测英语本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题),第一部分为135题,共50分,第 二部分为36-45题和书面表达,共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间75分钟。注意事项:L答题前,请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置,将条形码贴在答题 卡指定位置。.选择题答案,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净
47、 后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。非选择题,答题不能超出题目指定区域。.考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分 选择题(50分) 一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and 1. During the week, h
48、owever, she likes to go to a nearby storeto buy some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 2 of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to 3 the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精)and a
49、 bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 4 and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 5 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that
50、 you put back.6 her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was 7.She asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay he匚 The woman told her it was her gift.My mother was so touched by her 8 that she decided to go back to the store and give
51、the cashier (收银 员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else 9.whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 10 that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.A. movingB. talkingC. packingD. noticing2. A. certainB. ashamedC. shortD. afraid2. A. certainB.
52、 ashamedC. shortD. afraid3. A. keep offB.turn offC. put offD. take off4. A. hand inB. look aroundC. light upD. get down5. A. strangerB. cashierC. doctorD.friend6. A. passingB. borrowingC. lendingD. asking7. A. carelessB. speechlessC. homelessD. lifeless8. A. careerB. talentC. gestureD. voice9. A. ha
53、rdlyB. luckilyC. heavilyD. unexpectedly10. A. courageB. kindnessC. possibilityD. faith【答案】l.A2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A6. A 7. B 8.C9. D 10. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲去购物钱没带够,一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲,这个行为感动了作者 母亲,她决定将这份善意传递下去。【1题详解】句意:除非我必须出城,否则每周我都带我妈妈去买东西和看医生,因为她走路和移动都有困难。moving 移动;talking 说话;packing 包装:noticing 注意到。根据“e
54、ach week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and.”可知,作者陪着母亲去买东西和看病, 是因为母亲走路和“移动”都有困难。故选A。【2题详解】句意:上周,她走到商店,但当她去支付杂货时,她缺了三美元。certain 必然的;ashamed 感到羞愧的;short 短缺的;afraid 害怕的。根据The only way to pay fbr the goods was to.the things”以及下文可知,作者母亲上周去买东西
55、,付钱时却发现自己的钱差三美元。固定短语 be short。产缺乏故选C。【3题详解】句意:支付商品的唯一方法是,把用不到的一瓶酒精和一块肥皂拿走。keep off让开,不接近;turn off关闭;put off推迟;take off起飞,脱下,离开。根据to pay for the goods was to.the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精)and a bar of soap.“可知,作者母 亲钱不够,唯一办法就是把可以不用的东西拿走。故选D。【4题详解】句意:在这家商店,人们环顾四周,然后走
56、到一边去买自己的商品。hand in 上交;look around (四处)转转;light up 点亮;get down 使沮丧。根据then went off to the side to buy their own goods.”可知,此处是指人们进入商店会四处看看,再去买自己东西。故选B。【5题详解】句意:我母亲正在把杂货放进购物袋,这时一个陌生人走过来对她说:“这是你放回去的东西。”stranger 陌生人;cashier 收银员;doctor 医生;friend 朋友。根据She asked for the womans name and address so that she c
57、ould repay her.“可知,作者母亲并不知道那位女生的名字,所以此处是指“一位陌生人” 朝她走过来。故选A。【6题详解】句意:把酒精和肥皂递给她。passing 通过,传递;borrowing fa A; lending 借出;asking 要求。根据“her the rubbing alcohol and theso叩.”以及下文可知,此处是指这位女士递给作者母亲酒精和肥皂。故选A。【7题详解】句意:我的母亲从来都不会表达自己,她说不出话来。careless粗心的:speechless说不出话的:homeless无家可归的;lifeless死气沉沉的。根据who is never
58、unable to express herself,“可知,作者母亲不会表达自己,所以应是“说不出话的故选B。【8题详解】句意:我母亲被她的举动感动了,她决定回到商店,给收银员一张五美元的钞票,以备不时之需。career 职业;talent 天赋;gesture 举动;voice 嗓音。根据My mother was so touched by her.”可知,此处是 指陌生女士帮助作者母亲这个举动,让作者母亲很感动。故选C。【9题详解】句意:我母亲被她的举动感动了,她决定回到商店,给收银员一张五美元的钞票,以备不时之需。hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;heavily沉重地;unex
59、pectedly出乎意料的,意外的。根据“in case the same happened to someone else”和下文可知,此处是指作者母亲购买东西时差钱,所以给营业员五美元,以防意 外(其他人没有足够钱去买东西)再次发生。故选D。【10题详解】句意:所以,无论你是谁,感谢你随意的善举,这不仅帮助了我的母亲,也让我度过了美好的一天。 courage 勇气;kindness 善良;possibility 可能性;faith 信任。根据,whoever you are, thank you for the random act of.that not only helped my m
60、other out,“可知,那位女士帮助母亲买了放回去的东西,这是一个充 满善意的行为。故选B。二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest Chinas Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. Trash for cas
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