2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

1、2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)-What club did you join,the chess club or the music club? TOC o 1-5 h z -.1 joined the swimming club last weekend.()A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None-If you skate on the thin ice,there is aof falling into the water.-OK.I wont do that.()A. relationB.

2、 stepC. riskD. truth-What do you think of your life in the mountains?-Well,! live there,but I never feel ()A. alone； aloneB. lonely； lonelyC. alone； lonelyD. lonely； alone-It*s reported that Omicron (奥密克戎)spreads (传播)much faster than Delta.-I amshocked to hear the news.()A. completelyB. heavilyC. ha

3、rdlyD. recently-Why is Eric standingthe door without saying a word?-He didnt pass the exam.()A. againstB. withC. throughD. from-He didnt say sorry to his sister face to face., he wrote a letter to her.-Its not strange.He is a shy boy.()A. AlmostB. AnywayC. Anymore D. Instead-Children stay up reading

4、 because its really bad for their eyes.-You are right.()A. shouldB. shouldn*tC. couldD. couldnt-The wind is so strong.Fm afraid we can*t go bike riding tomorrow.-Dont worry .The radio says the wind willin six hours.()A. fall downB. take downC. die downD. lie down-We shouldn*t laugh at those who fail

5、ed (失败).-Yes,no one can be a winner.()A. on timeB. all the timeC. in timeD. at that timeA. on timeB. all the timeC. in timeD. at that time-Students should learn to study on their own.They shouldnt depend on their teachers too much.()B. Me,tooA. I agree with youB. Me,tooC. Thafs allD. Not reallyC. Th

6、afs all二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.lt is good to the (11 )development of the big cities.A (12)by a company found that shared bikes started the nations (13)for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are (14)bikes instead of cars to make short

7、 journeys in cities.An engineer of the company says that since the (15)of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among (16)people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty.At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen rea

8、ches the (17)of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is (18) in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help(19)the cities environment.lt not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of (20)in cities.Take Beijing as an

9、 example,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Birds Nest stadium (体育场)will be saved.11.A. slowB. healthyC. harmfulD. sudden12.A. ruleB. planC. reportD. suggestion13.A. searchB. worryC. preparationD. love14.A. choosingB. pushingC. repairingD. locking15.A. endB. startC. controlD. fall16.

10、A. strongB. weakC. oldD. young17.A. topB. sideC. comerD. line18.A. coming overB. putting offC. going upD. giving away19.A. discoverB. separateC. experienceD. improve20.A. airB. timeC. spaceD. money三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共300分）A Once there was a piano player in a bar.People came just to hear him play.But on

11、e night,a lady asked him to sing a song.nl dont sing. said the man.But the lady told the waiter, Tm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!*The waiter shouted across the room, nHey friend!If you want to get paid,sing a song!So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was s

12、inging for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But once he found,by accident,that he could sing well,he went on working hard and became one o

13、f the best-known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You,too,have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be better than you think.With hard work,most skills can be improved.Besides,you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.The words Hs

14、it on“ in the passage probably means.A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to showFrom the story we know if you have some talent,you should.A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourselfWhich could be the best title for the p

15、assage? A. Play the Piano in the BarB. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose HearD. Find your Hidden TalentBLong time ago,there were two talented boys,John and Joe.They showed great talents from an early age,and they did better than others around.They grew up but they chose different ways.John used a

16、ll of his talents to find a good job.He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places.Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.But Joe was different.He always took a heavy responsibility （责任）.He was always busy looking for ways to help

17、others.One day,bad things happened and they met many problems.John didnt know what to do.But Joe always tried his best to all kinds of problems.He thought of some good ways and didn*t let the bad things affect（影响）lhe people in his town.From then on,he was more famous than John. John then knew that o

18、ur best talents were not only for ourselves.He leaned from Joe that we should always help other people.What did John use his talents to do? A. To make others happy.B. To find many problems.C. To find a good job.D. To help others.What does the underlined word resolve mean in Chinese? A.解决B.增加C.遇到D.逃避

19、Why was Joe more famous than John? Because he always helped others.Because he visited many places.Because he took part in activities.Because he had a good job.What is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Students.What we should do with Our Talents.The Most Important People in the World.H

20、ow to Help others.cOn Monday,someone shared a video on Weibo.lt showed an old woman sitting in abank,worried but not knowing what to do.She wanted to deal services （办理业务）,but the worker asked her to finish it on a smartphone （智能手机）.However,she didn*t have one.Many people got at the bank after they w

21、atched the video.They thought the bank didnt care much about old people.Internet and smartphones are truly making our lives easier.However,they also make life more difficult for many old people.For example,many offices like banks and hospitals ask people to deal services on their smartphones,but wha

22、t if a person does not have a smartphone?The old also need bank services.It not proper to ask them to deal services on the smartphone.Smartphone are made to serve people,but not to make their life harder. Luckily,there are some good examples.Earlier in 2020, the train station in Wuxi provided a spec

23、ial place for people.lt allowed people without health codes （健康码）or smartphones to get into the station.This is a good example for others to learn from.All people,including （包括） the old and the disabled shouldnt be left behind.According to the first paragraph,we can know the old woman.worried about

24、the worker in the bankdidnt have a smartphoneshared a video on Weibofinished her services finallyWhat does the underlined word irritated in the first paragraph mean in English?A. HappyB. NervousC. ExcitedD. AngryWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage? Smartphones now are making ever

25、yones life easier.Old people dont need bank services.The train station in Wuxi set a good example.People without health codes can*t get into the train in Wuxi.Which can be the best title for this passage? No One Should Be Left BehindThe Old Need More ServicesSmartphones Bring Lots of TroubleOld Peop

26、le Should Use SmartphonesDThese days,Song Zheng is sharing pictures on a Wechat applet （微信小程序）calledClear Plate.By taking pictures of empty （空）plates after a meal and sharing them on the applet,he will get some credit （信用）points.The 19-year-old boy at Beijing Normal University said,Six classmates in

27、 our class joined the applet and we tried to get as many points as possible.We can get gifts,such as books and free meals and send them to children in poor places.*The applet is popular with college students.lt is also free and available to anyone. You have to finish some simple tasks （任务）in .It jus

28、t takes a minute to finish a task,but it can make a big difference.Li Jichen made the applet.He said he first came up with the idea in 2017 after having dinner in a restaurant.Until November 2nd,2020, the applet has recorded (记录)16.38 million empty plates.And more people volunteered to join in the a

29、ctivity. Through the activity,we hope everyone can take action to stop food waste and take food waste problems seriously. 32. Why is Song sharing pictures on the applet? To share delicious food with others.To get another free meal.To get some credit points to help poor children.To show his feeling a

30、bout the food he eats.The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers toA. the applet B. the plate C. the picture D. the taskWhich one is TRUE? It*s difficult to finish the task in the applet.College students can make money from the applet.Li Jichen made the applet in November 22020.The applet can help

31、 fight against food waste.Whafs the passage mainly about? A special activity for sharing food.A useful applet for saving food.An important maker of an applet.A students experience of using an applet.四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)One day,a teacher asked the students to do a test. (1) After the students got t

32、he paper,they were surprised to see that there was just a black dol (圆点)in the center of the paper.Then the teacher said, I want you to write about what you see on the paper.n (2) Twenty minutes later,the teacher took all the answer papers and read answers from each student.All of them described abo

33、ut the black dot.After the teacher finished reading,the whole class was quiet.Then the teacher said/Dont worry (3) .But I just want you to think about something.You all wrote about the black dot,but no one wrote about the white paper. (4) The white paper represents (代表)our whole life and the black d

34、ot represents problems in our life. (5) We never see that these problems are very small compared (比较)with what we have in our life.So we should try to take our eyes off problems and enjoy our life.A.Although our life is full of happiness,we often care about different problems.B.I am not going to giv

35、e you grades for this.C.In fact,it is the same as our life.D.The students were still surprised but started to do the test.E.He gave the test papers to all the students.36. A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.37. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E38. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E39. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E40. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

36、41. Now more and more Chinese children find life more difficult without their parents.They don*t know how (do) housework because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is (2) big problem.Cindy is 14 years old.One day (3) (she) parents went to work,so she had to stay at home alone.A

37、t first she (4) Qo ： t she would be happy.She could do everything she liked (5) her parents were not in.When it was six oclock (6) the afternoon,she felt hungry.Oh,it*s time to have supper.Where can I get my food? She said to herself.Later she found some food in the fridge,but she (not know ) how to

38、 cook. At that moment she missed her parents very much At last she could only go to the supermarket (buy) some food to eat. Many (child) have the same problem as Cindy does.So I think they should learn some basic life skills,like cooking,cleaning their rooms or (10) (dress) themselves.They shouldnt

39、depend too much on their parents.六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题，共10.0分).吉米习惯熬夜，所以他上班经常迟到。(use)Jimmy up late , so he is often I late for work.我的朋友现在正在参加一档电视节目的选拔。(try)My friend a TV show now.在我看来，在校学校比在家网上学习更有效。(ones), its more effective to study at school than studying online at home to get good grades.你打电话给我的

40、时候，我正在前往火车站的路上。(make)When you called me,I to the train station.对我们来说，在这么短的时间内解出这道题是不可能的。(work)Its impossible for us the problem in such a short time.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示,12卬1为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)提示词：s

41、pend,talk,communicate,discuss,solve.每天花些时间与父母沟通，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事；.每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；.遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。How to get on with parents For teenagers,its important to get on well with their parents答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】A. Either二者任一；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. None没有一 个。根据题干I joined the swimming club la

42、st weekend.上周末我参加了游泳俱乐部。可知 象棋俱乐部和音乐俱乐部都没参加。故选：Bo-你参加了什么社团，象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？-都没有参加。上周末我参加了游泳俱乐部。熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。.【答案】C【解析】relation关系；step步骤;risk风险，冒险；truth事实；根据句意，如果在薄冰 上滑冰，可知有掉进水里的风险。故选：C。-如果你在薄冰上滑冰，会有掉进水里的风险。-好的。我不会再那样了。在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。.【答案】C【解析】alone独自，为副词，live alone独自生活；lonely孤独的，为形容

43、词,feel 为系动词，后跟形容词。故选：Co一你觉得你在山里的生活怎么样？一嗯，我一个人住在那里，但我从不感到孤独。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。.【答案】A【解析】completely完全地；heavily在很大程度上；hardly几乎不：recently最近。 根据Its reported that Omicron （奥密克戎）spreads （传播）much faster than Delta.可知 听到这个消息我完全震惊了。故选：A-据报道奥密克戎传播比德尔塔快得多。一听到这个消息我完全震惊了。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思

44、，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。.【答案】A【解析】against反对，靠着；with有，一起；through穿过；from来自于；根据 Eric standingthe door （Eric 门站着），可知此处用 against,表示倚，靠。故选：A。-为什么Eric靠着门站着，没有说一句话？-他没有通过考试。注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。.【答案】D【解析】Almost几乎;Anyway而且，加之：Anymore不再；Instead相反根据 He didnt say sorry to his sister face to face. , he wrote a letter to he

45、r.可知他没有当面向妹妹道歉。相反，他给她写了一封信。故选：D。一他没有当面向妹妹道歉。相反，他给她写了一封信。这并不奇怪。他是个害羞的男孩。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。.【答案】B【解析】此题考查查情态动词：should应该；couldnt不能；could能；shouldnt不应该； 根据题干和选项可知句意为“孩子们不应该熬夜阅读，因为这对他们的眼睛非常不利”。 故选：Bo-孩子们不应该熬夜阅读，因为这对他们的眼睛非常不利。-你说的对。本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。.【答案】C【解析】fell down倒塌:t

46、akedown记下；diedown逐渐平息：liedown躺下；根据句意， 不要着急，电台说六小时后大风会一，可知此处用die down,表示逐渐平息。故选：Co-风很大。恐怕明天我们不能骑自行车。-不要着急。电台说六小时后大风会渐渐平息。牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。.【答案】B【解析】on time准时,all the time一直，总是，in time及时,at that time在那个时候， 根据“没有人能一直是赢家。”可知，此处横线处意为“一直，B项符合题意。故选：Bo一我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。-是的，没有人能一直是赢家。正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题千

47、句意选择作答。.【答案】A【解析】I agree with you我同意你的看法;Me,too我也是:Thats all这就是全部;Not really 不完全是。根据Students should learn to study on their own.学生应该学会自学。”及 They shouldnt depend on their teachers too much.他们不应该太依赖老师。”可知，应该说 “我同意你的看法。故选：Ao-学生应该学会自学。-我同意你的看法。他们不应该太依赖老师。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。1120.【答案】B、C、D、A、B

48、、D、A、C、D、C【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A缓慢的，B健康的，C有害的，D突然地，根据development of the big cities （城市的发展），所以是健康的发展，故选B。（2）名词辨析。A规则，B计戈lj, C报告，D意见，根据by a company found that （公 司发现），所以是从公司的报告中发现，故选C。（3）名词辨析。A寻找，B担心，C准备，D热爱，根据shared bikes （共享单车）， 由此可知是唤醒了人们对自行车的喜爱之情，故选D。（4）动词辨析。A 选择，B 推，C 修补，D 锁上，根据 instead of cars to make s

49、hort journeys in cities （短途旅行时更喜欢自行车），所以是选择骑自行车出行，故选A。（5）名词辨析。A结束，B开始，C控制，D掉落，根据people have made fewer trips by car （更少的人选择坐车出行），所以是自从有了共享单车，故选B。（6）形容词辨析。A强壮的，B虚弱的，C年龄大的，D年轻的，根据but also among people over sixty （大于60岁的老人也在骑），所以是不只局限于年轻人，故选D。（7）名词辨析。A 顶端，B 侧边，C 角落,D 线，根据 At weekends,the number of the

50、riders in Shenzhen reaches the （在周末，骑车的人数达到 ），根据上下文可知是达到了顶 峰，on the top of表示顶端，故选A。（8）动词辨析。A过来，B脱掉，C上升，D泄露,根据On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to world is （周末，上海的骑车人数）由此可知是上涨，增 加，故选C。（9）动词辨析。A发现，B分离，C经历，D提升，根据the citiesenvironment （城市 环境），所以是骑自行车有助于改善城市环境，故选D。（10）名词辨析。A

51、空气，B时间，C空间，D金钱，结合语境可知句意：它不仅有助 于解决交通问题，而且有助于更多地利用城市空间。故选C。本文主要讲述的是有关于共享单车的事情。近段时间以来，共享单车越来越多，人们也 喜欢骑自行车出行。共享单车的普及有很多好处，比如提升城市环境。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案 全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.2123.【答案】A、D、D【解析】（1）短

52、语理解题。根据文中He had talent he was sitting on!（他有天赋但不懂 利用。）IUS Besides,you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.（另夕卜， 如果你只sit on你的才能，你可能根本就没有成功。）可知，sit on应该是没有意识到 的意思。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be better than you think.With hard work, mos

53、t skills can be improved.（你可能不觉得自己的天赋很棒，但可能比你想象的要好。 通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高。）可知，如果一个人有才能，应该通过努力来提升 自己。故选D。（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段You,too,have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be better than you think.With hard work,most skills can be improved.Besides,you may have no succes

54、s at all if you just sit on your talent.（你也有技能和能力。你可能不觉得你的才能很厉害， 但它可能比你想象的要好。通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高。另外，如果你没有意识 到你的才能，你可能根本不会成功。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了我们要尽力挖掘自己 的潜能来提升自己。本文的标题应为“找到你的隐藏才能”。故选D。这篇短文主要讲述了钢琴演奏者发现潜在的唱歌才能，最终努力成为歌手的故事。 首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2427.【答

55、案】C、A、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 John used all of his talents to find a good job. （John 用他所有的才能找到了一份好工作。）可知，John用他的才能找到了一份好工作。故选 Co（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段 But Joe always tried his best to resolve all kinds of problems. （但Joe总是尽力resolve各种问题。）可知，resolve是解决的意思。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 But Joe always tried his best to reso

56、lve all kinds of problems.He thought of some good ways and didnt let the bad things affect the people in his town.From then on,he was more famous than John.（但 Joe 总是尽力解决各种问题。他想 了一些好的办法，不让坏事影响镇上的人。从此，他比John更有名气。）可知，帮助 别人使Joe比John更有名。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段John then knew that our best talents were not onl

57、y for ourselves.He leaned from Joe that we s hould always help other people. （John知道了我们最好的才能不仅是为了我们自己。他向 Joe学到，我们应该总是帮助别人。）可知，本文的标题应为“我们应该如何利用我们的 才能。故选B。这篇主要介绍了两个被认为很有才能的孩子的发展轨迹。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2831.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据She wante

58、d do deal services （办理业务），but the worker asked her to finish it on a smartphone （智能手机）.However,she didnt have one.（她想办理业务，但工作人员要求她用智能手机完成。 然而，她没有。）可知，知道这位老太太没有智能手机。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据However,she didnt have one.Many people got at the bank after they watched the video.They thought the bank didnt care much

59、 about old people.（然而，她没有。许多人在观看视 频后对银行感到o他们认为银行不太关心老人。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应 是“生气的。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据 Luckily,there are some good examples.Earlier in 2020,the train station in Wuxi provided a special place for people.lt allowed people without health codes （健康码）or smartphones to get into the station.This is a

60、 good example for others to learn from.（幸运 的是，这里有一些很好的例子。2020年早些时候，无锡火车站为人们提供了一个特殊 的地方。它允许没有健康代码或智能手机的人进入车站。这是一个值得他人学习的好例 子。）可知，无锡的火车站树立了一个好榜样。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，尤其根据All people,including （包括）the old and the disabled shouldnt be left behind.（所有的人，包括老人和残疾人都不应该 被落下。）可知，故文章的最佳标题应是任何人都不应该被落下。故选A。短文讲述了一位