【安徽卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（解析版）

1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（安徽专用）解析版注意事项：.本试卷共四部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满20分）第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。What will Jack do this Sunday?A叱工【答案】B【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Would you like to go fishin

2、g with me this Sunday?M: Ed love to. But I promised to climb the mountain with my father.Which animal does the woman prefer?【答案】B【原文】M: Which do you like better, a cat or a dog?W: A cat. I think its more lovely.Who won the first prize?A. Lucy.B. Tony.C. Mr Zhang.【答案】B【原文】W: I think my friend Lucy ca

3、n win the first prize of the speech competition. M: No, teacher Zhang told me that Tony won the first prize, in fact. His speech was better than Lucys.Who asked William to sell his toys and books in the yard sale?A. His sister.B. His mother.C. His father.【答案】B【原文】W: William, what are you going to se

4、ll in todays yard sale?M: My mother asked me to sell my toys and books. But Fd like to sell my sports T-shirts.Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday?Because he slept in class.Because he was late for school.Because he made faces in class.【答案】C【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Mr. Li was angry with me yesterday.

5、W: Why?M: Because I made faces in class and made my classmates laugh.W: You shouldnt do that again.II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。What are they talking about?A. Buying a dress.B. School rules.C. Doing her homework.What is daddys advi

6、ce?A. She should wear a dress on week days.She should wear school uniform at school.The headmaster should agree with her.【答案】B 7. B【原文】W: Can I wear my own clothes when I go to school, daddy?M: No, your school has a rule you know.W: Why we only wear school uniforms at school? I like wearing a dress.

7、M: On weekends, you can wear your own clothes, Anna.W: Can I write a letter to our headmaster, daddy?M: What will you say, then?W: 1 suggest we should be allowed to choose our own clothes at school.M: You can have a try, but 1 think its not a good idea.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。What will the weather be like

8、 tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.Where did the woman go last week?A. To the countryside.B. To the wildlife park.C. To the library.Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?Because she has watched the TV play.Because the book is full of imagination.Because she is interested in Chinese

9、culture.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【原文】M: Its raining again.W: The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the countryside?M: Well, I dont want to go out of town. How about going to the wildlife park?W: I went there last week. Any other ideas?M: Why not go to the library? 1 want to bor

10、row a book.W: Good idea. What book do you want to borrow? M: Journey to the West. Its full of imagination.W: Oh, its a famous Chinese book.M: I watched the TV play years ago and it interests me so much that I want to read the book.W: I also want to read it because I am interested in Chinese culture.

11、III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。What animals are there in the forest?A. Bears.B. Lions.C. Wolves.How many people are there?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.Who doesnt like camping very much?A. The speakers cousin.B. The speakers uncle. C. The speakers aunt

12、.What is the speaker doing at the moment?A. Swimming.B. Fishing.C. Boating.Whats the passage mainly about?The speakers trip to Yellowstone park.The speakers uncle and his family.The speakers summer vacation plan.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A【原文】Its the third day of my holiday and were in Yellows

13、tone Park, the USA. Today, were walking about 15 km around Yellowstone Lake. Im afraid of going there because there are bears in the forest! Im with my American cousins Josh and Olivia, and my uncle and aunt. My uncle Doug often camps in the wild. My aunt Jade doesnt like camping very much but shes

14、here, too. In England, 1 never walk or camp but Im having a good time here. Im surprised because Im not tired after our long walk this morning. At the moment, were sitting next to the lake and fishing. Were all really pleased to be here.IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写 出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短

15、文读两遍。Welcome to our Fantastic Summer CampHow longIt lasts 16. days.WhereCampers will go to a small 17,What camperscan doInthemorningThey can breathe fresh air and have classes on how to18. and make works of art.IntheafternoonThey can ride bikes around the lake and 19. in the lake.In the eveningThey

16、can have a party and taste some 20. local food.【答案】16. twenty/20 17. village 18. cook 19. fish 20. special【原文】The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our Fantastic Summer Camp. You will spend twenty days with other campers in a small village far away from the city. There

17、 will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you can breathe fresh air and have classes on how to cook and make works of art, like kites, and paper-cuts. In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake near the village and fish in the lake. If you catch fish, you can try cooking t

18、hem for dinner by yourself. In the evening, you can have a party and some special local food will be served. Fm sure youll have a wonderful summer holiday. Come and join us! Our telephone number is 8731594.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. He is

19、poor in money, but rich in.A. knowledgeB. communications C. attentionD. business【答案】A【详解】句意：在金钱方面他穷，但在知识上富裕。A. knowledge名词，知识；B. communications 名词，交流；C. attention名词，注意；D. business名词，生意。根据知识也是“财富故填：A。 22. The works at the art exhibition are really moving.They canour love and thanks fbr theheroes who

20、work at the frontline.A. express【答案】.ABA. express【答案】.AB produceC. discoverD. provide【详解】句意：艺术展上的作品真是感人。他们可以表达我们对在前线工作的英雄们的爱和感谢。 考查动词辨析。express表示，表达；produce生产；discover发现；provide提供。结合句意可 知，此空是“表示，表达的意思，应填express,故选A。Mr. Black always makes his class and keeps his students interested in class.-What a s

21、uccessful teacher he is!A. boringB. lovelyC. slowlyD. lively【答案】D【详解】句意：布莱克先生总是让他的课堂很生动，使他的学生对课堂感兴趣。他是个 多么成功的老师啊！ A. boring无聊的；B. lovely可爱的：C.slowly慢慢地;D. lively充满活力的, 充满趣味的。只有课堂生动学生们才会感兴趣，故答案为D。Every country has its own hero-a person who did something very important for thecountry and the people.A.

22、 privateB. commonC. nationalD. personal【答案】C【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己的民族英雄一个为国家和人民做了重要事情的人。考查形容词辨析。private秘密的；common普通的；national民族的；personal个人的。根据空后 “a person who did something very important for the country and the people.”可知，应是民族英雄。故 选C。Miss Li picked a short text for each of us to repeat word word.A. withB

23、. ofC. inD. by【答案】D【详解】句意：李老师为我们每个人挑选了一篇短文，让我们逐字复述。考查介词辨析。with和;of属于的；in在离开;by通过。固定短语word by word逐字的“，故选D。Li Na is really a great tennis player in the world.Yes. We were so her when she won the Australian Open tennis tournament.A. proud ofB. afraid of C. surprised atD. worried about【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：

24、李娜是一个世界性的超级网球选手。是的。她赢了澳大利亚网球公 开赛时我们是如此的自豪。Be proud of对感到自豪；be afraid of害怕；be surprised at对感到惊讶；be worried about 担忧。结合语境，所以选A。The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【详解】句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。考查被动语态的用法。invents 一般现在时；i

25、nvented一般过去时；is invented 般现在时的被动 语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被 动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去 时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选DHe wondered I liked best about Halloween.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what【34题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：他想知道关于万圣节我最喜欢什么。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分：whether是否，

26、与if同 义；what什么。宾语从句中liked后面缺少宾语，此处用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 故选D。Nobody can predict what in the future. So enjoy your life.A. will happenB. HappenC. have happenD. happen【39 题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：没有人能预知未来会发生什么事，所以享受你的生活吧。考查动词时态辨析题。in the future将来，用于般将来时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。With the help of your friends, youll deal wi

27、th the problem better, John.Why didnt I think of such a good idea?A. Why not? B. You have a point. C. Well done. D. Thats all right.【答案】B【详解】句意：在你朋友的帮助下，你将会处理这个问题更好，约翰。你说到点子上了， 我怎么没想到这么好的主意啊？考查情景对话。Why not?为什么不？ You have a point你说的有道理：Welldone做得好；Thal, sallrighl不客气。根据Why didnt I think of such a good

28、 idea,可知，对上文提出的想法表示认同, 结合所给选项，B选项“你说点子上了符合语境，故选B。VI.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, she was unhappy. From then on, she thinks of31 but how to loseweight and bec

29、ome beautiful. She 32 to eat much and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diel（节食），Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look 33 beautiful than before if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until

30、 now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a 34 effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophias mind（头脑）is 35 the ide

31、a of looking like a model （模特）.Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time 36 magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, 37 I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.”Mary doesn

32、t know38 to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her atfirst, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. Shes afraid that Sophia will 39be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes fr

33、om within （在心里）.Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary（普通的） 40 becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence and happiness of life.31.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything32.A. refusesB. decidesC. beginsD. hopes33.A. lessB. moreC. the m

34、ostD. much34.A. hopefulB. healthyC. usefulD. harmful35.A. afraid ofB. sure ofC. full ofD. proud of36.A. readingB. buyingC , borrowingD. watching37.A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. So38. A.whenB.whereC. howD.what39. A.almostB.quicklyC. neverD.often40. A.earB.handC. legD.face31. C32. A33.B34. D35. C36. A3

35、7.B38. C39. C40. D【分析】文章大意：本文是篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了 Mary的女儿Sophia为了让自己变得美丽而采用 对身体有害的方法，使得自己不再快乐，Mary为了帮助女儿而告诉她美丽是来自于内心的道理。 31.句意：从那时起，她什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变得漂亮。anything任何事情；something 一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything 一切事情。根据下文keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a d

36、iet,可 Sophia之前一直有点胖，现在她决定节食运动减肥，所以是什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变漂亮。 nothing but意为“只有、只是、仅仅”，符合句意。故选C。句意：她拒绝多吃，坚持做运动。refuses 拒绝、回绝；decides 决定；begins 开始；hopes 希望。根据卜.文.when she decided to go on adiet,可知Sophia决定节食，所以她拒绝吃太多。故选A。句意：她觉得如果她的女儿减掉10公斤，她会看起来比以前更漂亮。less 更少；more 更多；the most 最多;much 大量、许多。根据上文 Sophia had alway

37、s been a little heavy.,可知Sophia之前有点胖，再根据句意可知如果减掉10公斤，肯定比之前更漂亮。故 选Bo句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康产生了有害的影响。hopeful有希望的;healthy健康的;useful有益的；harmful有害的。根据下文She is too thin and is often sick.可知Sophia现在太瘦了而且经常生病，所以说她的饮食和运动习惯已经对她的健康产 生了有害的影响。故选D。句意：Sophia满脑子都是想当模特儿的念头。afraid of 害怕;sure of 确信；full of 充满；proud of 自豪、骄傲

38、。根据下文 she spends her timemagazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, MI look Hke these models，可知Sophia花时间看时尚与美容等杂志，这些杂志上的模特都很 瘦很漂亮。Sophia说，“如果我看起来像这些模特”，所以Sophia现在满脑子都是让自己看 起来像模特儿的想法。故选C。句意：当她不在俱乐部时，她会把时间花在阅读时尚和美容杂志上。reading 读；buying 买；borrowing 借； wat

39、ching 看。根据下文 magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful.可知Sophia看的是时尚美容杂志，读书看报用read。故 选Ao句意：Sophia说：“如果我看起来像这些模特，我会很高兴，所有的男孩都会喜欢我的。” Although 即使;If 如果；Because 因为;So 所以。根据下文 I will be happy and all the boys will like me.可知Sophia会很高兴，所有的男孩子都会喜欢Sophia。所以前句为条件，如果我看起来像

40、这些模特。故选B。句意：Mary不知道如何帮助她的女儿。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何、怎样；what什 么。根据下文 She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first.,可知 Mary 为一开始鼓励她而感 到遗憾，因为Sophia对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。Mary很担心Sophia。可推测出她不知 道怎样帮助他的女儿。故选C。句意：她担心如果Sophia一直拿自己和杂志上的模特比较，她将永远不会快乐。almost 几乎；quickly 迅速地；never 从不，决不；often 经常。根据上文 Sophia no lon

41、ger feels good or pleased with her body.可知Sophia对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。这样Sophia就会感到 不开心。故选C。句意：当一个人的背后充满了生活的信心和幸福时，一张最普通的脸就会变得美丽。ear 耳朵；hand 手；leg 腿；face 脸。根据上文 Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models.可知，Mary 试图告诉 Sophia,真正的 美来自内心。普通人

42、不应该长得像模特。因此当一个人的背后充满了生活的信心和幸福时，一张 最普通的脸就会变得美丽。故选D。Do you know some kinds of health? Mental （精神上的）health is one of them. In my opinion, its the most important one. It is about taking care of your 41 . But how do you know if you are in good mental health? The followings are the 42 of mental illness.Fe

43、eling too 43.Losing confidence.Losing appetite.Getting too fat or too thin.If you have the signs of mental you should 44 them. But how can we deal with them to make sure that we can enjoy a healthy life? Here is some advice:Dont be afraid of asking for help. If you are worried about 45, ask for help

44、. If you areafraid to talk to your parents or teachers, you can talk to someone you 46 in your circle of friends.Accept yourself. Nobody is 47. For example, when you feel sad because of your badmark, you can talk to someone about it. But the most important part is to 48 yourself from your heart. And

45、 then you can try your best to 49 yourself so that you can catch up with others.* Tell others if you are bullied （欺凌）. Being bullied is not your 50. No matter you are bulliedonline or in your daily life, you should tell your parents or your teachers. They may help you out.41.A. actionsB. achievement

46、sC. decisionD. feelings42.A. ideasB. signsC. valueD. not43.A. excitedB. shockedC. relaxedD. worried44.A. care aboutB. look upC. turn onD. hang out45.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything46.A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. treat47.A strangeB. perfectC. humorousD. friendly48.A. believeB. respectC. r

47、efuseD. educate49.A. progressB. provideC. improveD. keep50. A. invention【答案】B. habitC. interestD. mistake41.D42. B43. D44. A45. A 46. C47. B48. A49. C50. D【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了精神疾病的征兆，并对如何过健康生活给出了建议。.句意：它与应对你的情绪有关。actions 动作;achievements 成就；decision 决定；feelings 感情,情绪。根据Mental （精神上的） health is one of them”可知

48、精神健康是关于应对情绪的，故选D。.句意：以下是精神疾病的征兆。ideas 主意，想法:signs 标志，征兆：value 价值；not 不。根据后文“Feeling too.* Losing confidence.* Losing appetite.* Getting too fat or too thin”可知此处指精神疾病的征兆，故选B。.句意：感觉太担心。excited感到兴奋的；shocked震惊的；relaxed感到放松的；worried担心的。根据后文并列部分“* Losing confidence. * Losing appetite. * Getting too fat or

49、 too thin.”可知此处指担心的情绪，故选 D。 44.句意：如果你有这些情绪征兆，你应该关心他们。care about 关心；look up 查阅；turn on 打开；hangout 闲逛。根据假设的条件“If you have the signs of mental”可知此处指要关心这些情绪征兆，故选A。.句意：如果你在担心某事，寻求帮助吧。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据语境可知此处泛指 担心某件事情，故选A。.句意：你可以和你朋友圈里信任的某个人谈谈。hate 讨厌：doubt 怀疑：trust 信任：tr

50、eat 对待。根据假设的条件“If you are afraid to talk to your parents or teachers”可知此处指和信任的某个人谈谈，故选C。.句意：没有人是完美的。strange 奇怪的；perfect 完美的；humorous 幽默的；friendly 友好的。根据建议“Accept yourself 可知此处指没有人是完美的，故选B。.句意：但是最重要的事情是从你心里接受自己。believe相信；respect尊重；refuse拒绝；educate教育。根据Accept yourself可知此处指要从心 里相信自己，故选A。.句意：然后你就能尽力提高自己

51、以便自己能追上其他人。progress 进展，进步；provide 提供；improve 提高；keep 保持。根据so that you can catch up with others”可知此处指提高自己，故选C。.句意：被欺凌不是你的错。invention 发明；habit 习惯；interest 兴趣；mistake 错误。根据后文建议“No matter you are bullied online or in your daily life, you should tell your parents or your teachers”可知被欺凌不是受欺凌人的 错误，故选D。第三部分

52、阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Hi, Tom. Any plans for the coming summer vacation?Yes. 51.What will you do there?52. It is necessary for us to experience life there. A: Sound great. 53B: Then we will enjoy ourselves traveling there.54.For about a month.

53、Oh, its quite a long time. Where arc you going to stay?Just in the village with my grandparent. It must be exciting.55.Thank you.Anything else?Who is calling, please?I will go to Hefei with my friends.Wish you have a good time there.E.How long will you stay there?F.We will take a volunteer activity

54、there.GIs there any other way I can reach her?【答案】. C 52. F 53. A 54. E 55. D【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话。B准备去合肥参加活动并在那里旅游。A祝他玩得开心。.根据问句“Any plans for the coming summer vacation?”可知，A是问B暑假的计划。选项C“我 将和我的朋友去合肥。”符合语境。故选C。.根据问句“What will you do there?”可知，答语也应该用一般将来时。选项F“我们将在那里参 加一个志愿者活动。”符合语境。故选F。.根据答语“Then we will

55、 enjoy ourselves traveling there.”可知，此空应该是提问暑假里的其他计 划。选项A“还有别的（打算）吗？ ”符合语境。故选A。.根据答语“For about a month.”可知，A是问的时间。选项E“你将在那里待多久?”符合语境。 故选E。.根据答语“Thank you.”可知，A是祝福B要玩得开心。选项D“祝你在那里玩得愉快。”符合 语境。故选D。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。plantbottleThe Coca Cola Company has an inv

56、entionthe 44PlantBottleM. It is parlly（部分）made from plants and can be recycled （循环）.Il shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate （气候） change.聚Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly （环保的），and as bright as the old li

57、ght bulbs, but it costs 30*Good news for swimmers Do you want to talk to your friends underthe water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of lO.This invention can amplify （扩大）voices underwater for up to 15 feet.If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position （姿势），your back m

58、ay begin to hurt.Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises （噪音） to tell users when they need to move.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “PlantBottle”?A. The bottle is completely made of plants.B. It was a product of

59、 the Coca Cola Company.C. It costs much money.D. People cant recycle it.The Water Talky was invented by.A. German scientists B. a young childC. a UK company D.some swimmersWhat will happen if you sit in the chair for too long?A. Your head will hurt.B. You will be very nervous.C. The chair willmoveD.

60、 The chair will warn you to move.【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四种对人类有用的发明。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Coca Cola Company has an invention一the PlantBottle”可知，这项发明来自 可口可乐公司。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据 Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10 可知。Rich Stachowski 在10岁时就发明了 WaterTalkyo故选Bo【58题详解】细节理解