新概念二概念英语第二册第80课-The Crystal Palace

1、新概念英语第二册第 课The Crystal Palace新概念语二册第 80 课:The Crystal PalaceLesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was b

2、uilt in Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, it was of iron and glass. It was of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people many countries came to see it. A great goods were sent to the exhibition various parts of t

3、he world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery show was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, boats carried thousands of visitors across Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken

4、 to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South It remained one of the famous buildings the world until it was burnt down in 1936.参考译文19 世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫

5、了，它是为 年的世界博览会 而建在海德公园的。这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用 钢 和玻璃建成的它是有史以来最高大的建筑物之一因此人们从各个国家纷纷 前来参观大量的商品从世界各地运送到了博览会参展的还有很多机器其中 最 奇妙的是内史密斯的蒸汽锤。尽管在当时旅行不像现在这么容易，但汽船还 是把成千上万的参观者从欧洲大陆送过了英吉利海峡一到英国火车就把他们 送到了水 晶宫。参观的人数总共是 600 万。博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高 等学校。后来，“水晶宫被移到了伦敦南部。在 1936 年被焚毁之前，它一直是 世界上最 著名的建筑物之一。New words and expressi

6、ons 生词和短语palacen. 宫殿extraordinary1新概念英语第二册第 课The Crystal Palaceadj. 不平常的，非凡的exhibitionn. 展览ironn. 铁variousadj. 各种各样的machineryn. 机器displayn. 展览steamn. 蒸汽profitn. 利润collegen. 学院Lesson 80自学导读 First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1 which built in Hyde Park这是一个非限定性关系从句，修饰逗号前的 the Crystal 。这个从句

7、如果去掉并不影响主句的意思。2 was one of the biggest buildings of all time它是有史以来最高大的建筑 物之一of all time 表示“史以来前的”形容词的最高级连用范围：2新概念英语第二册第 课The Crystal PalaceHe is one of the greatest men of all time.他是有史以来最伟大的人物之一。one of+ 最高级+复数名词结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级名词结构要缓 和些，不那么绝对。试比较：Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.昨天是今年最热的一天。

8、(语气非常肯定)Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.昨夭是今年最热的日子之一。(语气缓和些)3There was also a great deal of machinery on display. 参展的还有很多机器。 （1）machinery 为“机器”、机械装置”总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。某个具体的机器可用 machine 或者 a piece of machinery 来表示： This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.这是一台奇妙的机器

9、。There is a lot of new machinery/There are many new machines in factory. 我们厂里有许多新机器。（2）on display 与下面一句话中的 on show 同义，都表示“陈列着”、展示 着”，在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等：At the Great Exhibition, a great many goods were on display/show.世界博览会上展出了大量的商品语）This is the best dress on display/show.这是展出的最好的衣服语）Shall we all these

10、 flowers display/show?我们要把所有这些花都陈列出来吗？（宾语补足语）4 There were six million visitors in 参观的人数总共是 600 万in all 为固定短语，其含义之一为总共”、“合计”：I paid him 200 in all.我一共付给他 200 英镑。At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.参加婚礼的共有一百多人。5. It remained one of the famous buildings in the world它一直是世界上 最著名的建筑物之一3新概念英语第

11、二册第 课The Crystal Palaceremain 在这里作系动词示“保持不变”仍然后面可跟形容词词、 动名词等Why did you remain silent/quiet at the party?你在宴会上为何一言不发？They all remained standing while the manager talked.经理讲话时他们一直站着。词汇学习 Word study1profit（1）n利润，赢利；得益：Stores havent made as much profit as usual year.今年商店的赢利不如往常多可数名词）The profits from th

12、e exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校数名词）（2）vi获益，得益；获利：I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad.你的建议这本书生活在国外使我获益匪浅。2与 on 有关的介词短语在课文评注 3 中我们学习了 on display/show。 还可以与其他一些名词组 成介词短语，常见的有：（1）on business,因公（与 pleasure 相对Last month he went to New York

13、on business and had little time to visit friends. 他上月因公事去纽约，几乎没有时间拜访朋友。（2）on 步行（与 bus, by car, by air 相对I usually go to work by car, but this morning I on foot.我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步行去的。（3）on 值班，值班的：It was and there only one doctor on duty.那天是星期天，只有一位医生在值班。（4）on the whole,总看来，总的来说，大体上：On the whole, he is

14、 a student.总的来说，他是个用功的学生。（5）on ，起火，着火：4新概念英语第二册第 课The Crystal PalaceSoon the whole building was fire.整个大楼很快便都着火了。（6）on purpose，故意地，有意地，特意地（与 by chance 相对 They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on 她故意把花瓶打碎。（7）on the ，平均，通常：On the average, works more than ten hours a 他平均每天要工作十多个小时。（8）on any account，无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用于否定句 Do not