新课标人教版高一英语语法填空及词汇练习

1、语法填空一、请阅读短文, 并在空白处填写适当词语（ 词）或用所给单词的适当形式填 空（最多 3 词In ancient times, food was hard to find, people would face 1._(starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often place 2._hunters had animals.Todays festivals have many different 3. _(origin): some are religious, some 4

2、. _(season), etc. festivals are held 5._(honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old 6._ (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours 7._ famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgivin

3、g festivals 8._ be very happy events. People are grateful because 9. _(they) food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate Mid -autumn festivals, 10._people admire the moon.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are thousands of languages in the world. Engli

4、sh is one of the worldsmost 1 _( wide) used languages. It is 2 _(speak) by nearly three hundred million people : in the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, some Caribbean countries, South Africa.As a second language, English is often necessary for business, education, information and other ac

5、tivities in 3 _ good many countries including India , Pakistan and so on . It is also one of the 4 _ (work) languages in the United Nations is 5 _ (much) used than the others .English 6_ (become) the language of international trade and transport 7 _ is said 8_ 60 percent the worlds radio broadcasts

6、67 percent the worlds mails are in English At international sports meets, at meetings scientists9_ different countries at talks of writers and artists from the corners of the earth English mostly .So English has also become the language of international cooperation 10_ science technology .三、阅读下面材料，在

7、空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。There once were a goat and a donkey 1._ (live) on a farm. donkey worked the hardest the farmer 2._ (feed) the most food. Sometimes thedonkey was given more food 3._ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4._ it began plotting against （谋划对付）the donkey. donkey, the go

8、at said one day. I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend （get so you can take a day 6._? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable （畜栏） its side with its eyes 7._ （close）

9、8._ ( immediate ), the farmer called the doctor. After looking at donkey, the doctor it needed a special 9._ ( medical made from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10._goat and the donkey medicine made from its heart.四读下列材料空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号单词的正确形式填空。 In our daily life, we often meet with diffi

10、culties. Some people do nothing butwait, while others try hard conquer( 战胜 1._. Personally, we should face with difficulties 2. _ (positive) and make every effort to overcome them.My memory drew me back five years ago when I was 3._middle student. that time, I had great difficulty 4. _(study) Englis

11、h. First of all, I felt hard 5. _(memorize) English words. Besides, didnt dare to anything class when I 6._ (ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams constantly(断地). I was about to give up 7. _ my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice. I

12、nspired by him, I decided to settle my problems. 8._(follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe( 归功) my achievement 9._ the teacher encouragement was of great 10. _ (important).五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。 One day 1 ant was at a small stream and fell in. 2 (face) with the troubl

13、e, she tried her best to reach the side, but made progress at all. The poor 3 (tire) ant was still bravely making all 4 (effort) when a saw her. Moved by her determination and perseverance, the bird threw her a 片 )of grass, 5 supported her like a （木筏 and thus the ant reached the bank again. While sh

14、e was resting and drying 6 (she) in the grass, she 7 (hear) a man come near. He was walking along barefooted a gun in his hand. As soon he saw the dove, wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see 9 had bitten

15、him, and the dove 10 (immediate) flew away. It was an animal much weaker that had saved her life.六、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于个单词）或括号内单 词的正确形式。My wife is addicted shopping on the Internet. 1 seems that she can control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened l

16、ast night. It was the fourth time she 2 (shop) online for hour s. I had already reminded her3_ (think) twice before buying anything, my wife ignored4 I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year 5_ (approach)”, preparation necessary. Besides, I havent bought things on the Internet for a whole

17、week. Hearing her words, I was really speechless. most cases, the things bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys 6_ process of buying online.Nowadays, 7_ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and convenient. 8_ stay at home can whatever they want. In the me

18、anwhile, it causes a series of problems. of them 9 (be) more spending than before, because people are 10_ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation （诱惑） an important lesson many people need to learn.七、根据下列汉语及首字母提示填空。1. Youd better keep a 均衡的) diet f

19、or the benefit of your health. 2. Children c_(奇心) about everything around them.3. From my point of view ，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are b_(有益的) to us.4. Visitors are not p_(允许) to smoke in the museum.5. How do you a_(说明，解释) for your being late f

20、or the meeting?6. Our monitors performance the singing left deep 印 象) on us7. They were s_(认) by police as they were entering the bank.8. It is h_(有害的) to your health drink too much alcohol.9. Do you like t_ _(传统的) Chinese using brush and ink(水墨画)? 10. S_(包围，围绕) by the mountains, city is beautiful.八

21、、单词拼写：请根据汉语和首字母提示或用所给单词正确形式完成句子。 1.When we go a different country, we should follow its 风俗习惯). 2.She entered lab without the teachers p_(许).3.He got a lot a_(奖励) for his excellent study.4.Keeping b_( 平衡的)diet is for your health.5.The new schedule will be of great b_( 好处, 益处) to us all. 6.Tolerance i

22、s one of her many 长处, 优点).7.By the time the police came on s_( 现场, 场景), it was over. 8.I a_(羡慕 钦佩) for his success in business.9.I must a_(道歉 for not being able to meet you.10.I dont share her r_(宗教的) beliefs.九、完成句子：请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子每空限填一词。 1._ will accept apology, will I meet you again.我既不会接受你的道歉, 我也

23、不会再见你。2.When_ the road, I heard a voice my name.当过马路的时候, 我听到有人喊我的名字。3.I could _ _ the exam, I did not work hard enough.我本能够通过考试的, 但是我没有足够用功。4.I will not _ you _ away with telling people lies.我不会容忍你这样一直对别人撒谎而不受惩罚。5.We _ _ to put theory practice.我们认为把理论投入实践相是必要的。答案：一、1.starvation6.belief2. after 3. origins 4. seasonal 5. to honour 7. the 8. can 9. their 10. when二、1.widely 2.spoken 3.a 4.working 5. more6. has become 7.It 8. that