单项选择填空八大陷阱透析与演练 课件

1、 单项选择填空八大陷阱透析与演练 1思维定势型 2规则硬套型 3. 母语干扰型 4. 插入隔离型 5.借用倒装型 八种常见陷阱6. 结构误配型7.词义误解型 8.词性误用型 1 题眼法 2还原法 3.归类法 4.推理法 5.排除法 答题方法: 思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。如果运用得当，会使我们很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。思维定势型In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study. A. locking B. lockedC.

2、 to lock D. to be locked陷阱一陷阱二 It was 10 oclock _ the front doorbell rang. A. where B. whenC. that D. which 2 规则硬套型就是指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing,

3、 to live D. to preventing, living 陷 阱 一C The “Two Cities” referred _ London and Paris. A. is to B. to be C. to areD. to going to be 陷 阱 二. 3.母语干扰型学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。 Ill come to see you if_. youre convenient it is convenient for you you feel conven

4、ient it is convenient with you陷阱一BIf a northerner lives in the south, he will probably feel that _. he doesnt agree to the climate there.B. the climate doesnt agree with him. C. he cant agree with the climate thereD. the climate doesnt agree to him.陷阱二B4 插入隔离型有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个

5、在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。I am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ me. A. having seen B. seeing C. see D. be seen陷阱一陷阱二I think_, though I couldbe mistaken, he liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what5 借用倒装型英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分谓语部分”，如果把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟

6、你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。陷阱一 _he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A. When B. If C. Had D. Has c陷阱二 Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle. A. which B. who C. where D. thatC6.结构误配型 有许多试题，从表面上看是甲结构，而实际是乙结构；或者命题人考查的是甲结构，而应试者却将其误认为是乙结构；或者从选项来看是甲结构，而题干考查的

7、实际上是乙结构等等。对于这类问题，若不仔细识别，则很容易出错。 陷阱一A They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat.A. accept B. acceptedC. Accepting D.to have accepted 陷阱二 We keep in touch _ writing often A. with B. of C. on D. byD7.词义误解型 有许多所谓的陷阱题，倒不是因为句子结构有多么复杂，用词多么生僻，而是因为其中有个别词（尤其是其中的关键词）的词义很容易误

8、解，或是同学们对这类词理解不准，在运用时其词义在脑海中模棱两可，从而导致做题失误 陷阱一 Mr. Black, who is a _, is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a _.A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typistC. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriterB陷阱二 We should _ the people all heart and soul.A. serve B. serve forC. serve to D. serve in A8.词性误用型 英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句

9、型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误 陷阱一 _ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher? A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Did A _ road goes _ from one place to another.陷阱二 A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straightA 1. I coul

10、dnt help _ that day for I was too busy. A. sweeping the floor B. to sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. to sweeping the floorPracticeB 2. Lucy was so excited she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.A.where B.that C.why D.whenD 3. _ is reported in the newspaper, the United State

11、s uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.A.It B.As C. What DThatB4._， we had to go home on foot. A. There were no buses B. There to be no buses C. There being no buses D.There been no busesC 5. Every one of you, up along the road.The welcoming ceremony is ready to start. A.is lined B.are l

12、ined C.line D.is liningC gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.A.He being fired B.He was firedC.He firedD.His being firedD7. Can you imagine what idea a person who has been deaf from birth can have music?A.on B. for C.of D.withC 8. I can see you were in a hurry. You _

13、 your sweater inside out. A. are wearing B. were wearing C. had worn D. woreA 9. Lets see if the football game has started yet. Started? It must be clear which team _ by now. A.is winning B. wins C. had won D. would winA10. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; whatD11. Ive already forgotten _ you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it C. that where it was D. where it was thatD12. It was in the small house _ was built