人教版英语八年级下册期末复习资料

1、人教版八下英语期末复习人版语年下期复资考试范： Unit6-10Unit An old man tried to move the mountains.一重词及语 shoot v. 射击；发射 weak 虚弱的 提；使想起 object 物体；物品 hide 隐；隐蔽 有力的 stick n. 棍；条 v. 坚；粘贴；刺 excite 使动 v. 适；合身 健的10. couple 夫妻；两人；两件事物11. stupid adj. 愚的12. cheat v. 欺；作弊 n. 骗子13. whole 全部的；整的14. shine 发；照耀15. bright 明地 adj. 明的16. l

2、ead . 带17. voice 声（嗓音）18. brave . 勇的19. shoot - shot - 射击；发射（强调结果，射中） shoot at 朝射击（强调过程，不 定射中）20. on 从事；致力于 work for 为做事 work as 作工 work out 解；算出 21. move 打动；使感动；移动 （） 感到感动的 （） 令感动的22. sth. 提某人做某事 remind sb. that+从句 提醒某remind sb. of sth./sb. 使人起某/某人23. a little/a bit/a bit adj./adv.原/比级 微；有点a + a bi

3、t + 一儿24. turn into 变成；把翻成turn on 打turn off 关闭 turn up 调声音 turn 调低声音；拒绝 in turn 轮25. come 太阳升起；花开；书出版；电影发行；照片洗；出现26. adj. 虚的；无力的the adj. 表一类人，做主语谓语用复数be weak in=be at 不长. do well = be at=be strong 擅长27. in love sb. 爱某人（强调动作） be in love with sb. 与人相爱（强调状，人教版八下英语期末复习延续性动词短语）get married to sb. 与人结婚（非延续

4、性动词短语）marry sb. 嫁某人；娶某人marry A to B 把 A 嫁 B28. t doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 cant help doing 停下来做事 cant wait to do sth. 迫及待做某事29. nobody = no one 没人nobody 小物 somebody 重人物30. everything for oneself 占己有31. cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 cheat sb. doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 32. leave sb. sth. 留某人去做某事leave sb./sth. adj. 让

5、某人某保持某种状态33. the/my + 全部（整体） the/my whole lifeall the/my 所的（由个体组成的整体） all the/my students34. drop dropped vi. 掉；减少；下降 滴35. shine bright 明地照耀 shine shone 36. find one way home 找某人回家的 使掉落；丢下；放弃37. lead led led 带；路 lead sb. sth. 引某人做某事lead sb. 带某人去某地 lead to 导38. voice 声音（人发出的嗓音） sound 声音（物体发出的声音） nois

6、e 噪speak in a low / loud voice 低高声地说话39. brave . 勇的 bravely . 勇敢地 bravery 勇be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢做某事40. show sb. show sth. to sb. 把物展示给某人show sb. around 带某人参观二重语1. as soon 引的间语句as soon as 表一.，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来是的时候，从句用一般 现在时，可简单记忆“主将从”。The as soon as we got there. 我一到那儿电影就开始了。2. 引导的件语句unless

7、 是词意除如不,unless 引条件状语从句时，可与 进同义转换。 I wont go to the party unless invited.=I wont go the party if not invited.除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。 和 unless 引导条件状语从句时，也同样遵“主将从现的原则。主句是一般将来时或者含 情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时。You ask for help if need help.人教版八下英语期末复习如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。3. so.that 引的果语句so.that.意思是如此.以于.其的 so 是词常用来修饰形容词或副tha

8、t 后从句。She is so that cant look after herself.她太小了以至于不能照顾她自己。三重句 As soon as the man finished talking, said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.本句中”as soon as表一就.，导时间状语从句。 I think its a bit silly.a bit 是定搭配。意“有儿、稍。用来修饰形容词或副词。 The new couple happy that couldnt stop smilin

9、g when they got married.get married 是结”，其中married是容词，意为已的。 What a long time slept in the ！句是 what 引的感叹句，感叹名词 What 引How 引What+ a/an+ 容词可数名词单（+主 +谓语）！ What+形容词 可数名词复数（ +主语 谓语！ What+形容词 不可数名词（+语+谓语）！How+容词 +a/an+可数名词单数（主语谓语）！ How+容词 副词（主语+谓）！How+语谓语！What beautiful she is!她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！What important jobs

10、done!他们做了多么重要的工作啊！What news is!这是多好的消息啊！How old a building that old building that is!那是多么古老的楼房啊！How interesting story 这个故事多么有趣啊！How time 时光飞逝！ leading us that wonderful house , candy. be of 是定配，意“.成 Who is brave enough eat my house? + enough to do “以做某”enough 是词，表示足”，饰形容词或副词时enough 要置。 Because they

11、were so that it took a long to other side. sothat “此以至于” takes/took some time sth. 花费一段时间做某事四书表人教版八下英语期末复习假设你是李华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用 英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍 The Rabbit-Tortoise Race 这一故事。要求： 文必须包含表中提供的信息，可适当发挥； 文不得出现真的人名和校名；词90 词右（开头已写好，不计入总字数【范文】The Rabbit-Tortoise RaceWe that rabbit lost first

12、against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided to a race. This he didnt sleep. Since he was good at running, he won the race.However, the tortoise didnt up. He had a third race with rabbit. was a river on the The tortoise swam across it quickly and won. The story does end here. the last race, t

13、hey took turns to put each on and reached the finishing point together.From story I have learned that with teamwork all of achieve success.【素材积累】 擅跑步 at running 团合作 teamwork 反，对抗 against 第场比赛 the race 轮 take turns 获，赢 失 lose 最 at last/in end/finally 放 give up10. 尽某人最大努力最某事 try/do one best to do 11.

14、继续做某事 continue to do sth/continue 12. 坚持做某事 doing sth13. 获得成功 achieve success14. 我被他的故事吸引了 was attracted her 15. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story me of childhood.人教版八下英语期末复习16. 这个故事如此的有趣，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 The story is so interesting that everybody loves Unit What the highest mountain in the world?一重词及语 adj. 深的；纵

15、深的数字单复数（ ）deep 米deeper 更的deepest adj. 最的deeply 深地；depth 深度2.population n. 人；人口数量the population of 的人口 后语动词用单数3.Asia 亚Asian n. 亚洲人 feel free （可以）随便 （某事）feel free to do sth. 随便做某事 tour 旅；旅游tourist 旅行者；观光者 amazing adj. 令大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed 感惊奇的 protect 保；防护protect sb. from / doing sth. 保护某人免/不伤害protectio

16、n 保护；防护 宽；宽阔的widely 宽地；广泛地 成就；成绩achieve v. 达；完成；成功10. include 包；包含including 包括11. v. 成功succeed doing sth. 成功做某事success 成successul adj. 成功的successfully 成地12. nature 自然界；大自然natural 自然的13. though=although=though=even if 虽然；即使人教版八下英语期末复习14. v. 重是weigh 数+单（复数） 重weight n. 重15. excitement 激动；兴奋with excitem

17、ent 激动地to s excitement 令人动的是excite v. 激excited 感激动的exciting 令激动的；令人兴的16. illness n. 疾病 生的17. the biggest population 最的人口数量18. one of the oldest countries 最古老的城市之一19. make it longest wall 使它成为最的城墙20. as you can see 正你所看到的21. as far as I know 就我所知22. 人造的23. thick clouds 厚厚的云层24. freezing conditions 冰冷

18、的天气状况25. take air 吸空气26. risk their lives 冒生命危险27. in the face of difficulties 面对困难28. give up trying achieve our 放努力实现我们的梦想 29. the forces of nature 大然的力量30. times more than 比重多倍31. at birth 出生时32. live to years 活岁33. panda keeper 熊饲养员34. preparefor 为准备35. into 走时着36. over 绊倒37. or so 大约38. take of

19、 照39. a of China 一个中国的象征40. die from illnesses 死于疾病41. cut down these forests 砍森林42. cause more problems 引更多问题43. endangered wild animals 濒灭绝的野生动物44. the of saving these animals 拯这些动物的重要性人教版八下英语期末复习45. send people school 送人们去学校send 地 某人去某地46. have for breakfast 早47. put rubbish into 把垃圾扔到海里48. in da

20、nger 处危险中二重语（）容、词比级最级用1、形容词、副词的比较级用法(1) than “”eg. Lily is more outgoing than her (2) 比级 and 比较级 “越越”eg. The weather is becoming hotter hotter.The environmental problem has more serious.(3) the+比级, the+比级 越，越”eg. President Xi said that more hard-working we are, luckier we will be.(4) 修比较级的词much, a l

21、ot, a even, anyeg. has ill for three days but he is lot better today.Today is even hotter than yesterday.2、形容词、副词的最高级用法(1) in/ of/ 围eg. all subjects, physics seems to difficult for me.Today China has the longest high-speed rail network among the countries the world. (2) the+形词最高+名复数 “最之一”eg. China o

22、f the most popular countries in the world.注意：形容词最高级前必须有定冠词 the3、同级比较的用法(1) 肯形式：形词副原级as “和一样”eg. It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as fast 350km an hour.(2) 否形式： 形容词副原+ “不如”eg. This is as interesting as that one.（） 形词、词较和高的化则1、规则变化(1) 直加 er/est （）(2) 以 结尾，加 r/st （late-later-latest）(3

23、) 以音字母y 结，把 y 变 加 er/est （early-earlier-earliest）(4) 以读闭音节，辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母后加 er/est （）(5) 多节词前加 more/most （important-more important-most 人教版八下英语期末复习2、不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest三

24、重句 about 9,600,000 square kilometers size 大约 万平方千米。meters/ kilometers long/ high 米千之深 / 高 high Qomolangma? 珠朗玛峰有多?How high/ deep / long .? 有高 多深 多长？ Although Japan older Canada, it much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 It is also to take in as near the top. 当你接近山顶时呼吸都会困难。 is+ + (for sb.) to do s

25、th. of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自。. is 是因 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。 Adult spend more than 12 hours a eating

26、about 10 kilos bamboo.成年大熊猫每天要花 个小时的时间吃约 10 千克的竹子。 spend time doing sth. Scientists there now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.科学家们说：如今生活在现存森林里的大熊猫不足 2000 只There sb./ sth. doing 有人物在四书表猎豹(是地上奔跑最快的动物，时速可以超过 110 公。猎豹主要分布在非 洲与西亚。成年猎豹身长约 140，躯干长 米 1.5 米、高度约 75- 85cm，重一 般是 50 公斤。由于

27、人们滥砍滥伐导致食物减少以及人们的滥捕滥杀，猎豹已濒临灭绝，目 前保护猎豹成为人们的个任务。请根据上述材料写篇不少于 80 词英语短文。要求： 语言规范，意思连贯，表达完整。 所给的材料要全用到，但不要逐句翻译。参考词:speed 速, 毛【范文】猎豹） are the fastest runners in the world. run with top speed of more人教版八下英语期末复习than 110 kilometers per hour. Cheetahs mainly in west Asia and Africa. An adult body 1. 5 long 0.

28、75 to 0. 85 high and weighs 50 kilos. Cheetahs live in forests. People have down many Also, there isn food for of them. is very difficult for cheetahs live in wild. People killed too cheetahs for their Now cheetahs in great danger.I we should do something to protect cheetahs. For example, should set

29、 Reserve and we should not fur clothes. If we can these, I think cheetahs will be more and more.Unit Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一重词及语 treasure un. 财；珠宝cn. 珍；珍品 treasure-treasures full 充full 满；忙的复 充；满 with 用装满 classic 经作品；adj. 经典的；古典的传统的classical adj. 古的；经典的；传统的 due . 预期；预定；由于be do sth. 预计做某事

30、be 预是due 由 迹象；记号；分数. 做号 sand un. 沙； 沙滩 land 陆；大陆v. 着 technology n. 科技；工艺technical 科技的；工艺的；技术上的 French 法国的 法国人France 法国10. 流行音乐；摇滚乐adj. 流行的；通俗的popular ） 11. rock 摇滚乐；岩石人教版八下英语期末复习v. 摇动；晃动12. band 乐；带子bandage n. 绷带v. 用带包扎13. country 乡音乐country 国家（可数） country-countries 复 乡村（不可数）14. forever 永（长放于句末）15.

31、abroad adv. 在外；到国外 16. ever 自；自从那时起；since prep. + 时点+ 时间段 ago + 时状语从句+ 原因状语从句17. fan 迷狂热爱好者 风扇v. 吹煽动go abroad 出国study 留学18. southern 南的 south 南部；南方；northern 北方的 西方的eastern 东的adj. 南部的；来自南的18. success n. 成successful adj. 成功的succeed 成19. belong v. 属于；归属belong to 属于20. one another = other 彼此 21. laughte

32、r 笑；笑laugh n/v. 笑laugh 嘲22. beauty 美丽；美；美女beautiful 美丽的 23. record 记录；唱片v. 记录；录制more beautiful-the beautifulrecorder n. 录音机；录音笔；记录员24. introduce v. 介introducetointroduction n. 介；入门引言；序 25. line 行；排；线stand in line 排成一行列队in line 成条线；有序on line 在线人教版八下英语期末复习v. 排成一行 underline 下线v. 做下划线on 25hurry upgo sea

33、在第 25 页 赶快；匆忙 出海the back ofin two weeksfull of的面 两周之内装满finish 做完 learn to do学会做the mark of 的标志not long that在那之后run towards跑向 leave behind留下；超过science fiction a way to do科幻小说 做的好方法can wait to do wake up迫不及待做 醒来the number of 的量used to do过去常常make sb. to come to realize使某人做某 开始意识到study abroadever since

34、then留学；在国学习 自从那时起belong to属于 be to对友好one another彼此each 彼此the beauty of 的美do research on对做研究hope to see sb. do希望做 have been to 看见某人做 enjoy success in已经去过（回） 享受 成功at the of 的结尾more than多于；超过bring back to带回到 the importance of的要性on the radioput downbe 在收音机里 放下；记下 像fight grow up和为了吵 长大；成长二重语 现完成时：have/ha

35、s done(1) 动发生在过去并且已经结束，对现在有影响； (2) 动从过去开始一直持续到现在或将来。 现完成时标志(1) already/yet/recently/lately/ever/never/just (2) far/up to now/up now(3) since/for(4) in/over/during last/past few years have 已经去过（回）have gone to 已去了（不知道是否回来） have been in 一直待在 现完成时的句转换(1) 变定句：t/hasn 人教版八下英语期末复习(2) 变般疑问句：把 have/has 提至首(3)

36、 特疑问句：疑问+主语done+其三重句 Have you read Little yet? 你过小妇人吗？ ， have. No, I havent. books you already read? 你经读过什么书？ I already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.我已经读过汤姆索亚历险记 was really good, I couldn put it down. 它的很好，所我对它爱不释手。 You should hurry up. book report is two weeks. 你应该快点，读书报必须两周 后交。 One of them die

37、d but other my 其中一个死了，但另一个朝着我的房 子走来。 She to fight over almost everything her family. 她几乎每一件事都要跟他的家人争 吵。 She came to realize how much actually all of them.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。 Country must brings us back to the “good old days” when people to each other and trusted another.乡村音乐带我们回到“过去的美好时光的人们互相善待，彼

38、此信任。四书表你喜欢读书吗？最近你读了哪本书？请介绍一下这本书的大致内容和你对它的看法。 不少于 80 词常用句型：. is one of the famous writers the world.Recently, read a book.s one of the most popular books in the world.The book tells I listen to this song when.The song makes me 【范文】Different people have different hobbies. like reading books. Books are

39、 our （点明自 己要介绍的书）Recently, read a book My It is the popular books in world. （介绍本书的特点It teaches people face in their The book人教版八下英语期末复习tells us that when facing in our life, like school or new friends, dont be afraid. We can use these to make better （ book tells us. 介绍书的内容I book interesting. I can f

40、ind fun and knowledge in this book. I like it very 用 I 表自己对这本书的看)Unit9 Have you ever to a museum?一重词及语 unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的 progress 进步；进展 rapid 迅速的；快速的 encourage 鼓励 social 社的 perfect 完的；完全的 collect 收；采集 safe adj. 安全的；无危险的 simply adv. 仅；只；不过10. whether 不（是者（或者否11. whenever 在何时候；无论何时12. at night 在

41、上13. in a more natural environment 在一个加自然的环境中14. all round 一到头，终年15. far from 离远16. in the dark 在黑暗中17. in the past 在过去18. have sp. 去某地19. science 科博物馆20. history 历博物馆21. amusement park 游园22. go different 去同的地方23. go skating 去滑冰24. take subway 坐铁25. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的

42、好办法 26. all old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机27. learn sth. 了有关.的情况28. on the weekend 在末29. camp in the mountains 在山里露营30. put up a tent 搭篷人教版八下英语期末复习31. in such a rapid way 以此迅猛的方式32. different kinds of 各种各样的33. development toilets 厕的发展34. social groups 社团体35. the art performances 茶艺表演36. make a perfect

43、 cup of tea with beautiful sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶37. a nice place to tea 一品茶的好地方38. thousands of 数千计的39. international of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆40. the Terracotta Army 兵俑41. southeast Asia 东亚42. night Safari 夜间动物园43. three quarters 四之三44. English-speaking country 一讲英语的国家45. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难46. du

44、ring 在白天47. a couple of times 好次48. right now 现，目前49. amusement park with special theme 一有特别的主题的游乐园50. around the park 在园里到处走51. hear of 听说52. take a ride 兜53. another province 另个省54. the Birds 鸟巢55. encourage sb. do sth. 鼓某人做某事56. on the hand.on the other 一面，另一方面二重语1现在完成时的用法： have/has been 曾经去过某地，强

45、调经历，已经回来。I have been Hong Kong twice with father. 我过香港两次。 have/has gone 到地去，指人不在话现场。I am sorry say that she to the supermarket just now. 很歉她刚刚去超市了。 have/has been in 在某地待了多久，表示状态。Jane her father have been in the city for nearly ten years. Jane 和父亲在这个城市近十年 了。三重句 Have you ever to a science museum? 你经去过

46、科学博物馆吗？人教版八下英语期末复习 Let different today. 让们今天去不同的地方吧。 Its unbelievable technology has progressed in such a rapid 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！ Whether you like Indian food, or Japanese food, find in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ great thing about Singapore is that the almost the same all year 新加

47、坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。 is best to visit Singapore. 最游览新加坡。四书表假如你是吉姆，上周末你和父母乘飞机去海南度假了。请以 A Wonderful Trip to Hainan 为 目，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。A Wonderful Trip Hainan_【范文】A Wonderful Trip HainanHave you to Hainan? Well, I there. Last weekend I wonderful trip to Hainan with parents. there by plane. was warm

48、. We visited many places of interest, such as Tianya Haijiao, which means ” of the sky of ”, Wanquan River. We went swimming, fishing and driving there. also enjoyed the delicious there. long white beached there beautiful. lay on the beach to relax myself quietly. We had great time. Though we tired,

49、 we felt very happy. Hainan, sure you will enjoy yourself.Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.一重单及语 memory n. 记；回忆 memorize 记；诵 part 离；分开 部；角色 honest 诚实的 honesty n. 诚 truth n. 事实 truthful 诚的；真实的 n. 不数名词 羞；羞愧；惭愧shameful adj. 可耻的；不体面的 check 检；核对 certain 某个；某些 while n. 一会儿 而；当时人教版八下英语期末复习 search

50、搜寻；寻找10. regard 认；注视11. especially 尤；特别12. consider v. 思考；考虑；认为13. hold v. 举；抓住；拿着14. have yard sale 进庭院拍卖会15. bring 唤起甜蜜的回忆16. give old things away 捐赠旧物品17. people in 需要的人18. not . anymore 再也不19. soft 布绒玩具20. a bit old 有点旧a bit a 一儿 稍 修饰容词或副词a bit +不可数名词a little+可数名词21. check out 察，观察22. junior sch

51、ool 初级中学23. clear 清理，丢掉24. no longer 不25. feel to do sth. 做某事感到伤心26. part 放，交出27. certain toys 某玩具be certain to do sth. 确要做某事be certain of/about 对事定、有把握28. as for 对来说as for 至，关于29. be honest 说在的 to the truth 老说，说话30. for a while 一时，一会儿31. millions of. 数百的.32. search for work 找作33. at year 至一年一次34. a

52、 真憾35. regard as 把当做36. since mid-20th century 从 20 世中期37. according to 根38. close 几，接近39. opposite the school 在校对面二重语 现完成时：含 和 for 的在完成时态since 和 for 是在完成时当中常见的标志词since自从“续了 用来说明动作的开始时间for 用说明动作延的时间长度。since 和 的析：人教版八下英语期末复习（） 的法since+过的时间点。如：、月、日、几点等since 1990 自从 年since 5 o 自五点起since+ 时段 since 3 mon

53、ths ago 自三个月以前since+ 一过去时的从句since you 自你离开家以后（） 的个固定句式 间段since一般过去时的从句 is years I came here. 我来这儿 年了。（） 的法：间段（在在完成时当中若 since 和 for 导的时间状语进行提问都可以用 how long 来 提问。（） 和 for 句式转换：since时间段时间段They havent since years ago. havent changed for years.他们已经二十年没有改变了。 延性动词、短性动词延续性动词表示能够延续的动作暂性动词表示不能延续的动作种作发生后立 即结束。

54、(1) 若在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状(如 since/for 引的时间状语，谓 语只能使用延续性动词。(2) 短性动词可以转化为延续性动词直接换成延续性动词buy 买have 有put on 穿 穿borrow 借keep 保 come/go/become 来去变成be 在是转换成 be名词join the army 参 a soldier 当join the Party 入党 a Party member 成一名党员 go to school 去学be student 为一名学生转换成 be形容/词die 死亡be 死begin 开始 on 在映已始 asleep 入睡 asleep 睡着的finish 结束be over 结 leave 离be awa