2023学年浙江省宁波市江南中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、The _ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.AplaceBsecretCtimeDgame2、Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?Aask; writeBto ask; writingCask; writingDasking; write3、- Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “T

3、he Avengers” would be onBwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be onDwhere “The Avengers” will be on4、There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Cis going to have5、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a

4、folk artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseCrisesDwas rising6、Peter is the man _ gave me a lot of help in America.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom7、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises

5、8、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching9、Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking10、- Do you like pop music? - Yes, ver

6、y much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor. 完形填空11、 There is a little girl. She is six years old. One day she asks her parents, 1 do you call me April？Because you were born 2 April, says her mother. The little girl

7、 is happy to know that. She likes her 3 April likes the 4 , too. Her parents 5 have a birthday party for her in that month. All her friends come and have a great time at the party Last week, April got a little 6 .Everyone came to visit her family. They talked about names for the 7 baby April 8 know

8、why they did this. She thought its 9 for her to give a name to the baby. He was born in February, 10 we should call him February, she thought1AHowBWhyCWhat2AinBonCat3AfamilyBclothesCname4AdayBweekCmonth5AalwaysBoftenCseldom6AfriendBbrotherCsister7AnewBluckyCspecial8AcantBdidntCshouldnt9AboringBeasyC

9、difficult10AsoBorCAnd. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books.

10、 At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9,

11、reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find th

12、at some foreign customs can be so different from your own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagree

13、ing. But in many parts of India a shake of the head shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in th

14、e Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual

15、 to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the

16、head of an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment.

17、Remember the rule: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.1In which country a left-hand is not welcomed?AThailand. BIndia. CJapan. DBulgaria.2In many parts of India, if someone shakes his head at another, it shows that heAagrees Bdisagrees Crefuses Dshocks3Which of the following is NOT polite in Europe?A

18、To cross your legs.BTo touch the head of an adult.CTo drain the glass in your hand.DMen planning evening entertainment, leaving their wives at home.4If you dont know the customs in another country, the golden rule to follow isAto do in your own way Bto do nothingCto visit home only Dto do as the nat

19、ives dB14、Do you often watch TV programs? There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines (烹饪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features (特征) related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.Its said that more t

20、han 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people regard this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food , between people and society.On the ot

21、her hand, the documentary also stimulates (刺激) Chinese peoples consumption (消耗). Taobao, one of Chinas biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times in one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million.T

22、o get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months. Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understan

23、d China, the documentary aims to help the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs.”1（小题1）A Bite of China is a _.Afilm BTV show Cbook Dnewspaper2（小题2）This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of _.Aculture Bcuisine C

24、news Dplace3（小题3）The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new chance on _.Ainternet communication Bfilm makingCfood business Dtalking4（小题4）It took the production team about _ to complete the whole program.A3 months Bsix months Ca year Dtwo years5（小题5）Which of the following sta

25、tements is TRUE according to this passage?AMost people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.BTherere many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.CYou can buy some food thats more delicious and cheaper through the program.DMost Chinese people regard this pro

26、gram as just the regular food shows.C15、Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main foo

27、d groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very usef

28、ul for people all over the world.As a_of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan,

29、 people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit chang

30、es. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. D

31、octors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. Whe

32、n parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in diff

33、erent ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.1What is the USDA in the passage?AA group of doctors

34、 in the US.BAn office of the US government.CA report on diseases in the US.DAn order given by the US President.2What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?A结果B论文C仪器D程序3The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.AJapanese are always healthier than AmericansBliving in the US is not good f

35、or peoples healthCif you eat too much fat you will have cancerDthe way we eat may cause some health problems4The greatest help the passage gives us is _.Ato introduce a food guide to the worldBto suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeCto find the main cause of some serious diseasesDto provide us

36、 with knowledge of six food groupsD16、Zhou Youguang, known as the father of Pinyin was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, on 13 January 16. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 28, he entered Changzhou High School.Zhou went to St. Johns Unive

37、rsity in Shanghai in 33. Then he went to Guanghua University in 35. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student. After World War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.Zhou returned to China in 1949 to help his country build a modern economy(经济学). In 1955, the

38、 government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three years to design Pinyin, and it was a success.Today, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. The system is a bridge between China and the rest of t

39、he world.Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time, he was the 17th oldest living man in China.1When was Zhou Youguang born?A16.B26.C28.D33.2Which of the following countries had he NOT been to?AJapan.BGermany.CThe UKDThe USA3What did the government as

40、k him to do in 1955?ATo help China build a modern economy.BTo come back to his motherland, China.CTo give some money to help the poor people.DTo make necessary changes to the Chinese language.4What was Zhou Youguang well-known for?AHe was the 17th oldest living person in China.BHe once studied in ma

41、ny foreign countries.CHe is called father of Pinyin by people.DHe invented computers and mobile phones.E17、Digital Atomic Watch(数字原子表)This new watch is one of the most accurate(精准) watches in fashion. You never have to do another thing except change the battery - about once every two years! This Ato

42、mic Watch displays time (12 or 24-hour mode(模式), weekday, date and month. Water resistant(抵抗的). Weight: 2.6 oz. Display Size: 0.75 W x 0.5 H. Face Size: 1.5 W. Band Size: 0.75 W x 8.25 L.Item: # DWW Price: $ 40Dolphin Wood Kit(配套原件)Great for kids. Simple wood changed into an pretty 3-D model dolphin

43、. No tools or glue required. Complete with 5-language instruction paper. Age 7+Model Size: 8.5 (22 cm) long.Item: #7103-09 Price: $ 8 ($15 if you take two)Russian Nesting(嵌套) DollsRussian nesting dolls are wooden dolls with one doll inside the other(7 in 1). The dolls are the ones which open piece a

44、fter piece like words in a sentence, to reveal its beauty. They are all hand painted. The paint is safe for children. Wonderful souvenirs for visitors. Suitable gifts for kids. Height: 30cms.Item: # RND203 Price: $ 4 ($25 a set of dolls)1Victor wants to buy a present for his 4-year-old cousin. He co

45、uld buy .Athe digital atomic watchBthe dolphin wood kitCthe Russian nesting dolls2If you know how to make up the dolphin wood kit, you need to help you to finish it.AnothingBglueCsome tools3If you use a digital atomic watch, you should buy a battery .Aevery half yearBevery yearCevery two years4Maria

46、 wants to buy two sets of the nesting dolls and two dolphin wood kits, she should pay .A$ 65B$ 66C$ 235From the ads we know that .Ayou cant wear the digital atomic watch when you go surfingBif you dont know how to make up the dolphin wood kit, you can follow the instructionCthe painting of the Russi

47、an nesting dolls are made by machines.F18、The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he fe

48、lt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the gra

49、ss. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet. ”he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smile

50、d, thinking he was happier.1Tom passed the shop _.Aon foot Bby bikeCin a wheelchair Dby bus2Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _.Abuy the shoesBlook at the shoes he likedCbuy a present for his friendDget something for his birthday party3Why did Tom go to the park? Because _.Amany

51、nice shoes were sold thereBhe wanted to play there for a whileChe wanted to see his disabled friendDhe didnt want to make his mother worried4We can learn from the story that Tom _.Aliked new shoes very much Bloved his mother very muchCdidnt want to stay at home Dhad no feet.书面表达19、书面表达 随着我们不断成长，生活不仅

52、给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议Dear sir，Im Xiaohua，15，a middle school student I have some problems to tell you， my parents always say to me， Study， study， do homework， do your homework when I come back However，they don t know how hard I study at school from 7：00 am to 8：30 pm every dayAnd last Sunday， my 3yearold brother troubled me again and again while I was studying for the coming exam I really wanted to get better grade