2023学年江苏省句容市崇明片市级名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、When we speak of culture, we mean a way o

2、f life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat2、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak3、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt. Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching4、The bridge between the two islands is_one in Suzhou.AlongBlo

3、ngerClongestDthe longest5、-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive6、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. Y

4、ou can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next7、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould8、In our school library there _ a number of books on science and t

5、he number of the books _ growing.Aare; isBis; areCis; isDare; are9、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. . We can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly10、一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advis

6、e you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving. 完形填空11、完形填空 Many middle school students want to look cool. But not everyone can have enough 1 to buy a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray has a(n) 2 to work out this problem(问题). She opens a charitable(慈善) clothes cl

7、oset(衣橱). Its called Chloes Closet. She is an eighth-grade 3 at Jefferson Middle School in the US.Her school 4 the idea, too. The school lets her 5 a room for the project(项目). Chloes classmates join(加入) 6 , too. The charitable clothes closet has lots of fashionable(时尚的) clothes for girls and boys.Ch

8、loe thinks fashionable clothes make students 7 smart and cool.People around the school and other schools donate(捐) both used and new 8 . The clothes closet is closed from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. It is only 9 after school. Students can “ 10 ” these clothes with the “money” they get. They can get “money” whe

9、n they hand their schoolwork on time or make corrections(改正). Since it opens, they have “sold” about 100 things to students.1AmoneyBenergyCexerciseDtime2AanswerBideaCemailDplace3AteacherBparentCstudentDworker4AcatchesBgivesClikesDchanges5AorderBuseCdrawDleave6AthemBusChimDher7AlookingBto lookClookDl

10、ooks8AclothesBbooksCtoysDcomputers9AcleanBfreeCclosedDopen10AchangeBdesignCcarryDbuy. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready

11、 to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t

12、6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hop

13、e to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt fall asleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn

14、t know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at th

15、e bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the

16、 big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal. “My name is Ralph.”“And

17、you were pulling Santas sled(雪橇)?”“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isnt flying what reindeer are famous for?”“Not me, Im afraid. It makes me scared. I alway

18、s feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a fri

19、end,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!1Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?AEveryone went to bed and he was a little disappointed.BHe was waiting for his special present from his father.CHe was thinking ab

20、out what present to get from Santa.DHe was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.2Before coming to Bunnys house, Satan Claus sent presents with _ reindeer.Aone Btwo Cseven Deight3What does the underlined word it refer to?Aflying Bsled Creindeer DSanta Claus4What can we learn from the article?

21、ARalph is a brown dog with antlers.BRalph is afraid of flying in the air.CBunny got a sled as a Christmas present.DBunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.5This article seems to tell us that .ASanta lives in the South Pole with his reindeerBSanta usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsCSanta us

22、es dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveDSanta knows what presents children want without being toldB14、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not q

23、uite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It mak

24、es the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the e

25、arth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people

26、 went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is

27、probably set for people to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effec

28、t comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plantsC15、Do you want to control equipments with your mind? Do you

29、want to power your home with the energy of your own activities? These are two of the developments that engineers at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will come true within the next five years. The technology company has announced its latest “5 in 5” report.The engineers at IBM thin

30、k people will soon be able to control many electronic equipments simply by using their minds. They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen.Another thing that will happen is a way for people to power their homes and offices using ener

31、gy from activities like walking or running. Bemie Meyerson, IBMS President, says this is known as micro-electronic times.Also, passwords could soon become a thing of the past. IBM says technology developments could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common ways used to tell people are

32、 fingerprints, face and voice differences, and iris scans. The iris is the colored part of the eye. Bemie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other designs.The fourth possibility on IBMs “5 in 5” list is an end to the digital designs “between those who h

33、ave technology and those who do not”.1According to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic equipments by .Awriting an English email to it Bgiving it a telephone callCthinking about your thoughts Dordering it in your voice2We know if micro-electronic times come true, people .Awill need to run in t

34、he house all dayBwill live a much more relaxing lifeCwill no longer need to go to their officesDcan produce electricity through activities3If you use iris scans to tell a person, you .Ahave to use passwords at firstBshould show your fingerprintsCneed to look straight at the machineDought to speak to

35、 the machine aloud4What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 4 mean?A指纹 B密码 C声控 D拍照5What will most probably be talked about next after reading the passage?AInventions created by IBM in the past.BPeoples opinions on the developments.CSomething that will happen in the future.DMore informat

36、ion on the fourth possibility.D16、From:_Sent: Wed., Oct. 19To:_Subject: Hello!Hi, Liam!So youre my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. Im 14 years old and I live inCalgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. Im the only girl.I love sports and Im always looking for exci

37、ting new hobbies to try. I like playing baseball in winter.Its fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love skateboarding androck climbing in summer.Skateboardings great because its so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. Thereare many places in the pa

38、rk where I can do stunts. Im good at stunts like jumping and turning theskateboard!Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on weekends. We cant do it on realmountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but its not aschallenging.So thats m

39、e! How about you? Please write back soon!Bye for now!Anne1Who wrote this email?ALiam. BBrian. CSam. DAnne.2What is the writer like?AActive. BShy. CLazy. DKind.3The writer sent this emailin order toAdescribe some exciting sportsBlook for a suitable pen friendCmake a self-introductionDshow others his/

40、her hobbiesE17、 Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year .On the wall of the teaching building are the poster from Grade Seven ,Grade Eight and Grade Nine.Lets have a look!Be a Good Reader!Time:1:30p.m.4:30p.m.,May 10thPlace:Reading HallImprove your

41、 reading skills and get new ways of reading.Learn more about nature.Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For free! Grade SevenInvite Your Father to Join Us!Time:9:00a.m12:00a.m.,May 12thPlace:Meeting HallJoin in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge.Know about how to give up smoking.Ask your

42、father to join us!For health! Grade EightRaise Money for Children!Time:2:00p.m.5:00p.m.,May 14thPlace:on the playgroundSave 30% on everything.Come and buy pens,dictionaries and other school things.Look forward to your coming.For children! Grade Nine1You can see the posters on the _.AdeskBblackboardC

43、wall2If you take part in the activity on May 10th,you can do the following activities EXCEPT_.Abuy school thingsBget new ways of readingCimprove reading skills and learn more about nature3The “stop smoking “challenge lasts for _.Aone yearBone monthCone term4If a pen in the shop is ten yuan,you can p

44、ay only _yuan for it on the playground on May 14th.AeightBsevenCthree5Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AYou need to pay if you take part in the activity in the Reading Hall.BThe activity organized by Grade Eight will be held in the Meeting Hall.CThe activity organized by Grad

45、e Nine will last for three hours on May 14th.F18、Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becomi

46、ng worse. Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppers last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we

47、 each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family was so happy.Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if

48、 asking, May I open another?Go ahead, girl! Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a wholenot because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us toge

49、ther.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.I still treasure (珍惜) Peppers final Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.1The dog Pepper usually _ at Christmas.Achewed the dog treat slowlyBchose the presents for herselfCplayed with the aut