2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市孟津县白鹤中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市孟津县白鹤中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There are many _ TV programs about the Beijing Olympic Games. You can choose any you like and enjoy it.A. living B. alive C. live D. lively 参考答案：C2. In some parts of Shanghai, missing a bus means _ for another twenty minutes.A. to waitB. waiting C. wait

2、edD. wait参考答案：B略3. _ you are my best friend, Ill tell you the secret, but it is only between you and me.A. Because ofB. According toC. Now thatD. As if参考答案：C4. I must tell you that we have never regretted not_ your advice.A. following B. follow C. to follow D. being followed参考答案：A5. Beyond _ stars,

3、the astronauts saw nothing but _ space. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 参考答案：A6. -Im glad that we have finished this task successfully.- . There is still a lot of work to be done here.A. You can say that again B. Its hard to sayC. Id rather you didnt D. Far from it参考答案：D考查交际用语。A. You can say

4、 that again你说得对。B. Its hard to say很难说。C. Id rather you didnt我宁愿你没有做。D. Far from it远非如此。句意：我很高兴我们成功地完成了这项任务。远非如此，这里还有很多工作要做。故选D。7. In the book, the writer described a beautiful place _ three rivers joined together.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。分析句子可知，所填为非限定性定语从句的连接词，分析从句可知，句中

5、主谓宾结构成份完整，先行词为place为地点，故用关系副词where作状语。故选B项。8. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A. the ones B. one C. that D. what参考答案：C略9. Police are _ the disappearance of two childrenAlooking around Blooking into Clooking up Dlooking t

6、hrough参考答案：B10. He suddenly appeared on _ rainy night, which was _ great surprise to us. A. a; / B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the参考答案：C11. Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball, with _ 75% of its surface covered with water. Aentirely Bexactly Cseriously Dapproximately参考答案：D12. The people he

7、re _water their gardens because it rains so often.A. clearly B rarely C. frequently D. probably参考答案：B13. Allow children the space to express their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though参考答案：B19. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, hones

8、t.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after参考答案：B略15. With no one _, Mary felt lonely.A. talking toB. to talk toC. talked toD. to talk参考答案：B【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于没有人说话，玛丽感到孤独。表示将要发生的事，用不定式，talk to sb.和某人说话，该用法是固定用法，故选B。16. In fact, he _ in bed all the morning without doing anything, but he _ to me

9、 about that.A. lied; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied参考答案：D17. Two thirds of the village _ ruined and 50% of the population _ killed in the earthquake.A. was; were B. were; were C. were; was D. was; was参考答案：A略18. -Has Mr. White arrived, Tom?-Yes, sir. _ he come in to see you right now?A. S

10、hall B. May C. Can D. Must参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，他想买一本书，请你写一封e-mail，向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由。内容包括：1. 推荐的书名；2. 推荐这本书的三个主要原因；3. 重申这本书的优点。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,I am happy to receive your last letter, in which you sai

11、d that you had made rapid progress in Chinese and would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture. I will highly recommend this book Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Chengen.I have three major reasons for the recommendation. To start with, its really an interesting book,

12、telling many adventurous stories. In addition, we still can learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. We should rely on each other. Last but not least, the book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China. It is well wort

13、h reading.To sum up, It is the writers great imagination that has created us a wonderful ancient world full of adventures. This book gives you the chance to know some ancient tales of China.Yours,LiHua试题分析：这是一封电子邮件，在邮件中要向对方推荐一本书，首先第一段应该写推荐的是什么书。第二段写推荐的理由，叙述的理由的时候，句子用一般现在时，最后一段再叙述一下这本书的优点，因为句子用的是一般现在

14、时，所以应该注意主谓一致，不要遗漏要点，要用自己熟悉的词汇及句式。20. 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班； 2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲； 4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well_参考答案：Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter as

15、king for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever

16、 possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wish

17、esLi Hua三、 阅读理解21. Are you looking for something different this summer? Weve lined up a list of some unusual camps. Learn to fly a jet(喷气式飞机) This is the real training that all fighter and test pilots have. Learn the cockpit(驾驶室) and how to put your plane through its paces . Finally, you fight a moc

18、k battle with your teammates. Its held at the US Space &Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alaska. There are both weekend and summer camps for anyone 9 and up. Kids 7 to 12 also can pair with a parent. The cost is $749 for kids-only camps and $349 each for parent /child camp.Be Steven Spielberg At Film Ca

19、mp, you will get to write, direct, shoot and edit your own movie.Run by the New York Film Academy, you can choose from a variety of camp locations: New York, Disney-MGM Studios in Florida, Universal Studios in Los Angeles, Harvard University, Paris or Florence, Italy. Everyone helps one another by w

20、orking behind the camera. Tuition for a one-week camp is $1,500, while a four or six week training run $5,900 to $6,900. Join the circus At Circus Smirkus you can learn how to ride a unicycle, and throw a pie in someones face . Kids 8 to 16 can choose between oneor two-week sessions, with the two-we

21、ek camp ending in a circus show for the families. The camp is located in Craftsbury Common, Vermont. The cost is $825 for one week ($300 extra with a parent ) and $1,500 for two weeks ( $ 500 extra with a parent). Live the ultimate (终极的)summer fantasy Learn to ride the waves this summer and tour one

22、 of the worlds only sea turtle hospitals at Surf Camp. The week long camp also includes trips to local islands. Surf Camp is located at Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina.The cost is $475 per week for kids 8 to 12, $595 per week for teens 12 to 18. Check it out at wbsurfcamp. Com. Strike a chord(弦)

23、At Power Chord Academy, teens 12 to 18 will be placed in a band that best meets their age, experience and style. You will lead the life of a band member: recording in a studio, playing a concert and making a video.64. Which camps can you join if you want your father to be able to take part?A. Circus

24、 Smirkus and Surf CampB. The Power Chord Academy and Film CampC. The camp at the US Space & Rocked Center and Film CampD. The camp at the US Space &Rocket Center and Circus Smirkus65. How much do you have to pay if you want to attend a 2- week circus camp with your mom? A. $ 2000 B. $ 1500 C. $ 3000

25、 D. $ 225066. Surf Camp can provide the following for campers EXCEPT_. A. care for sea turtles B. surfing C. meeting with lovers of surfing D. travel to local islands67. What does the underlined word “mock” mean ? A. real B. fierce C. pretended D. shooting参考答案：64-67 DAAC略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和

26、D)中，选出最佳选项。When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. We would sit on the edge of the

27、 dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away

28、the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and e

29、at only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of