Unit7Grammar（共22张）-完整精讲版课件

1、8A Unit7 GrammarVerbs and sentence structuresObjectivesTo learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures:S+V S+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCPresentationcloudskick the footballcoughfeverWords reviewcloud n.云kick vt. 踢fever n. 发烧cough adj.咳嗽awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的Words reviewSubject（S）主语（一般是名词或代词）Verb（V）

2、谓语动词Predicative（P）表语Object（O）宾语Direct object（DO）直接宾语Indirect object(IO)间接宾语Object Complement（OC）宾语补足语Work out the ruleAn intransitive verb does not take an direct objcet.不及物动词不能直接加宾语。A transitive verb takes an object.及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase tha

3、t describes it.系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组，形容词或名词组作为句子的表语。Do you remember these linking verbs?be look sound taste smell feel seem become get turn grow golinking verbs+ adjectives 系动词+形容词 Sentence structureAn intransitive vern does not take an direct object.不及物动词不能直接加宾语S+VThe temperature drops.SubjectVerbe.g. The

4、 boy cried. They are running.Sentence structureA transitive verb takes an object.及物动词后可以直接加宾语S+V+OFarmers harvest crops.SubjectVerbe.g. Sandy likes fish. Daniel has a computer.ObjectA link verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it.系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语。（the p

5、redicative）S+V+PAutumn leaves turn brow.SubjectVerbPredicativee.g. My sister is a teacher. Eddie looks cool.双宾语结构Hobo gives some ice cream to Eddie.My mother bought a bike for me.give sb sth=give sth to sbbuy sb sth =buy sth for sbS+V+DO+OCEddie is watching Hobo work.SubjcetVerbdirect objectobjectco

6、mplemente.g. They call him Eddie. The boy painted the chair green.DiscusionKitty gives Simon some books.(A)Simon found the weather warm.(B)A S+V+IO+DO B S+V+DO+OC(1)一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语。(2)宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系。We can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures. we use an adverbial to show

7、 when, where or how an action is done.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yeasterday.howwherewhenExercisesMillie is writing about the seasons.Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentences.1.We have four seasons.S+V+O2.They are quite

8、 different.S+V+P3.Spring is warm and sunny.S+V+P4.We fly kites.S+V+O5.We like summer.S+V+O6.Ice cream tastes nice.S+V+P7.Autumn arrives.S+V8.Snow falls.S+VDescribe the main structures of the following sentences.1.She laughed. S+V2.He bought a T-shirt. S+V+DO3.Jay named his dog Bobby. S+V+DO+OC4.She looks l