2015江科大自主招生英语辅导 (专科起点)

1、江苏科技大学成人高考英语入学考试复习提要 -2015专科起点升本科1. 考试用书2. 考试题型3. 语法、样题讲解4. 考试范围全 国 各 类 成 人 高 等 学 校招 生 考 试 丛 书(高中起点升本、专科) 英 语 及 解 题 指 导 2014/2015高教版 人民教育出版社考试用书考试用书考试题型一、语法。 考试形式: 选择填空 共10小题，每题1分，共10分。二、完型 考试形式: 选择填空， 共10小题，每题1分，共10分。三、阅读 考试形式: 选择填空， 共10小题，每题2分，共20分。四、写作 考试形式:信件的写作, 共10分。动词时态及语态题 for+时段since+过去一个时间

2、点（译为：自从以来）since+时段+agosince+从句（过去时）It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）e.g. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.动词时态及语态题 e.g. He in that hotel since the beginning of August.A.has been living B. lived C. is living D. lives形容词+ly=副词形容词同形副词与以-ly结尾的副词辨析 e.g. close 与 closely 作副词时，close含具体之意，

3、closely 含抽象之意。类似的词组有 high (高) - highly (高度地)，deep (深深地) - deeply (深入地)，wide (很开，宽) - widely (广泛地)，low (低的)- lowly (低贱的) (作形容词) e.g. He often dives deep into the sea.（具体）Im deeply moved by the moving film.（抽象）The plane was flying high.这架飞机飞得很高。He think highly of your work.他对你的工作评价很高。He opened the doo

4、r wide. 他把门开得大大的。English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用动名词（doing ) 1. 动名词在句中做主语、宾语、表语 1) Buying clothes is often a very time-consuming practice. 2) My favourite pastime is climbing mountains. 3) They narrowly escaped being killed in the accident. 动词want, need, require, deserve, 及形容词worth+

5、doing，表示被动 1) The baby needs taking good care of. 2) The exhibition is not worth looking at. 3) These typewriters require numbering. There is no + doing1) There is no denying that women are plying an important role in the world. There is no point in +doing 1) There is no point in doing that. 2) Ther

6、e is no point in crying over spilled milk. It is no use/good +doing 1) It is no good trying to deceive me. 2) It is no use talking of his domestic matters. 3) It is no use waiting any longer. forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean + to do sth./doing sth.，意思不同1) She tried to do more exercises so a

7、s to lose weight. 2) She tried doing more exercises so as to lose weight. 3) I regret having done such a foolish thing. 4) I regret to say George failed in the exam.特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别e.g. The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 非谓语动词题 现在分词作定语，

8、表示主动意义及正在进行的动作，如 falling leaves/boiling water； 过去分词作定语，表示被动意义及完成的动作，如 fallen leaves/boiled water e.g. 非谓语动词题 The performance of the English team was very . They played much worse than expected. disappointing B. disappointed C. depressed D. depressing Note: have +宾语+v-ing 1) The earthquake had them w

9、orrying all night. 2) Hell have your car going again. have/get +宾语+v-ed1) I had my hat blown off.2) She had her purse stolen. have + 宾语+v1) The boss had his secretary write a letter for him.2) The mother had his son clean his hands. Exercises1) I wont have you _(smoke) at your age.2) Please have the

10、 porter _(carry) the luggage3) Please have the luggage _ (carry).4) He had his left leg _(hurt) in the accident.5)After paying her bill, she had only $2 _ (leave).倒装句型 1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom1）Never shall I forget you. 2）At no time was the man aware of

11、what was happening.3）Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.倒装句型 2、 几对并列连词如not onlybut also, hardly when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:1）Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2）No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the b

12、us started.only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:1）Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2）Only in this way can I learn from my fault.4.省略了if的虚拟条件句1）Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.2）Were she here, she would support the motion. earlier, I might have done that in a totally different way.A. I

13、 have been told B. I were told C. Had I been told D. Had I told 虚拟语气一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形，如果是被动则用（should +be +动词过去分词） e.g. I suggest that we（should ）adopt a different policy. 虚拟语气wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去

14、完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)动词原形。如虚拟语气I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。I wish you wouldnt smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了。除了常见情态动词基本

15、用法外，需要掌握三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测 ，cant表对现在事实的否定推测，must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night. 2、She must be a doctor，I think.3. Its 10 am, he must be working at this moment. 情态动词题 表示过去应该做某事而没有做， 用should/ought to have done; 表示过去不该做的反而做了， 用shouldnt have done;

16、neednt have done; ought not to have done I should have called you last week， but I was too busy then. 情态动词 There was plenty of time for her to catch the train. She .mustnt have hurried couldnt have hurried must not hurry neednt have hurried 情态动词题 如on，in，except besides， within，without，through等） 1、You

17、 should write in ink not with your pencil. 2、He pulled her into the train by the arm. 3、by bus/train/air On foot，on the farm， in the morning/afternoon/evening， at night/noon 常用介词区别 用eitheror, neithernor, or, not onlybut also, notbut连接的两个主语,谓语动词的数则跟 靠近动词的那个主语一致 e.g. 1. Either he or I am in the wrong.

18、 2. Neither I nor he is in the wrong. 3. Are you or he to blame? 4. Not only you but also he is to blame for the accident.主谓一致题 就远一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致.e.g.1. The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.2.

19、He as well as I wants to go boating.主谓一致题 neither, either用作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式 e.g. 1. Either is satisfactory. 2. Neither is a rich man. Neither of 意为“两者中任何一个也不”,Either of表示“两者中的任何一个”Neither of/either of 的用法You may takeeither ofthe roads.两条路你随便走哪一条。 Either ofthem is good enough.他们中的任何一个都够好的了。Neither of a

20、nswer is right.一个答案都不正确。注意 raise/rise/arise/arose；Spend/cost/take/pay/afford；Wound/injure/hurt/damage；Find/find out/discover/invent； Hit/strike/ring/beat；tell/say/speak/talk；Join/join in/take part in等动词及短语的区别 动词及动词词组区别题 put on 穿上,把.放在上, put off 推迟,拖延, put down 放下,拒绝,镇压,put out 伸出，扑灭put sth aside 放到一

21、边,put away 收起来,例题： put 的几组短语辨析Please put up your hand if you have any questions.谁要有问题,就请举手.Put out the fire before going to bed.睡觉之前先熄掉炉火.Put away the tools after work, will you?工作结束后请把工具收拾好.E.G. 大家要记住it is（was）that，如果前面是it is/was 后面往往选用that，强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first sa

22、w her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 强调句型 重点在定语从句，because/since/now that/as for； sothat/ such that 1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us. 2、Oct.15， 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination. 3、We want to buy the same b

23、ook as you are reading. 4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things. 从句中选择关系词题 电子邮件（electronic mails 或缩写为e-mails）是写、送、读全部电子化的信函。电子邮件通常由三部分组成：邮件头、正文和签名。邮件头包括发件时间（计算机完成）、收件人的e-mail地址（发件人输入）、寄件人的e-mail地址（计算机完成）和主题行（发件人输入）；正文是邮件的内容，其书写方式与常规信件相同；签名写在邮件的最后一行，有时附有发件人的通信地址和电话。写作 称呼 正文

24、 结束语 签名 附上发件人的通信地址和电话等联系方法邮件头： 收件人的E-mail地址（发件人输入） 寄件人的E-mail地址（计算机完成） 、发件时间（计算机完成） 主题行（发件人输入）Sample：The following is an e-mail. Please read and try to understand it.To susan.linFrom sar032Date Monday, May 26, 2007Time 200327 GMTSubject AZ of Business CommunicationsDear Mr.Lin, I wrote to you on May

25、 23 describing our new Gro-More range and enclosing our latest catalogue.I have not received a reply from you and wonder if you actually received my letter? I will be very happy to answer any question you may have about our Gro-More range and explain the unique features and benefits to you.Alternati

26、vely I would be pleased to arrange for one of our representatives to visit you and bring some samples to show you.Your custom is very valuable to us.If there is any way I can help you, please do not hesitate to write to me.Sincerely,JaneExample 1: Write an e-mail according to the Chinese information

27、 given below写信人：李强写信时间：2007年2月20日收信单位：预定处电子邮件网址: groupsales入住时间：2007年6月25日至27日邮件内容：预定房间，一个带浴室的单人房间，三个带浴室的双人房间。将于6月26日下午租用会议室一间，进行业务洽谈。 请尽早回复，告之是否有空房、房价及是否需要预付押金等。To groupsalesDate Tuesday, February 20, 2007Subject room reservationReservation Office, I would like to book a single room with a bath and three standard r