综合阅读的答题技巧 讲义-2022中考英语复习备考

1、中都给斯釉寿翦翅5 义综合阅读在中考英语试卷中占20分，同学们容易在空白处填入一个适当的单词题型上 失分，答这类试题除了需要具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一 定的阅读方法外，假设具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。首先弄清文章大意，要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章 的开头结尾句，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用，在理解文章的主旨大意之 后才开始做题。其次作好句法分析，通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓 语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的词应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应 是动词;如果是在名词前作定语

2、或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词。然后注意固 定搭配，根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。之后利用上下文语境与结构来填空。一、中考综合阅读例题分析例题一Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today Ill talk about computers.As we know, (A)计算机是非常有用的.In our daily lives, we can use computers to calcu

3、late (计算).They can calculate at a faster speed than we do. (B)They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. Whafs more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C) to write report

4、s every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D) now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without h

5、aving a rest. This is bad fortheir health.Tomorrow, well have some experts （专家）here to talk to the students about the bad effects （影响）of playing computer games. Theyll also give some （E） suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to （F） keep students from spendi

6、ng too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.将文中画线局部（A）译成英语一：.将文中画线局部（B）改写为：They almost never .在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；.写出文中画线局部（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：.答案： Computers are very useful.解析：computers计算机，useful有用的，形容词作表语，主语是复数形式，注意系 动词要用复数，故答案为Computers are very usefulo.答案：m

7、ake mistakes解析：give wrong answers此处表示”给出错误的答案”，可以用make mistakes”犯错” 来代替，原句是一般现在时，注意时态保持一致，故答案为make mistakes。.答案：it, but解析：C空处缺少的意思是前文出现的a computer,此处用单数指示代词it来指代;D 空是现在和过去进行比照，表转折，用but.故答案为kbuto.答案：advice, stop解析：suggestions其同义词是advice表示“建议，advice是不可数名词，不能变复 数;keepfrom doing 阻止.做可用stop. from doing.来

8、替换，故答案为advice, stopo.答案：computer （s）解析：根据第一段最后一句Today Ill talk about computers”今天我将要谈论电脑的话 题“可知本文主要讲述的是电脑，故答案为computer （s）。例题二It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight （视力）trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids, poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the wa

9、ys that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.First, dont tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care （A） your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in

10、 order to improve blood circulation （循环）.（B） , walking on tiptoes （脚趾）is good for your eyesight. （Dlt can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet （芭蕾）dancers, eyesight is better. Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move r

11、apidly. （C） Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps. For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times ra

12、pidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. （D） 当你空闲的时候,you can have a try.Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：；.将文中画线局部（C）改写为：Skipping rope makes_the brain the eyes excited.将文中（D）画线局部译成英语：.在文中选出能够填入“Here are three ways to save eyesight ”

13、的位置：.从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：；.答案：of, Second解析：take care of“照顾”，考察短语的固定搭配，所以第一个空格填。f;根据上一段首 的First,和下一段首的Third提示，此段段首应该填Second,介绍第二点，故答案为。f, Secondo.答案：both, and解析：此题考察近义词组替换，not only.but also”不但而且，可以用both.and来替换，所以空格处填both, ando.答案：When you are free解析:when“当时”，free“空闲”，形容词应该搭配be动词使用，在句中作表语,故答案为 When you ar

14、e free。.答案：解析：Here are three ways to save eyesight表示“这有三种拯救视力的方法”，根据句 子结构，本句起总领作用，下面分别介绍了这三种方法，所以应放在空处，故答案为。.答案：poor, better解析：根据原文的poor eyesight, eyesight is better可知文中描述视力的两个词分别 是 poor 和 better,故答案为 poor, bettero二.综合阅读常见同义词语及同义句改写（一）、同义或近义词（语）Whether-if over-more than almost-nearly pretty-beautifu

15、lmissing-lost as-because/since when-as top-bestbig-large had-held each-every need-want /requirepassed-walked usually- often entered-walked into minutes-momentsbig-large simple-easy almost-nearly tiny-small/little/smaller as a result of - Because of/due to/thanks to/owe to/owing to rapidly- fast/quickly/quick（二）、同义句改写In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth.=ln Australia, scientists are trying to ways to mak