高中英语语法填空练习无答案

1、第第 页/共7页高中语法填空练习（一）Lucy is the most creative person I kiiow.At school, she 1(create) many interesting projects and won some prizes, so her parents were very 2 (pnde) of her.Now Lucy works as a 3(write) for a TV show.Together witli her colleagues, she has to tlmik of fresh ideas and come up with 4(fi

2、in) dialogues for the actors on their show.It is not 5 easy job, but Liicy does it 6 (proper).Lucy is very curious.She likes to travel and meet new people 7 have tlieir own opinions that are different 8 hers. She oftenkeeps a notebook in 9 (she) bag and writes down what she sees and hears ! always e

3、njoy 10 (talk) with her.All mammals(哺乳动物)need sleep.But the amount of sleep they need is difierent.Children need (many) sleep than grownups.A new bom baby sleeps 17 to 18 hours a day.Grownups need between 6 and 9 hours of sleep a night.Though 2(science) do not know for sure why you sleep, they do ha

4、ve some ideas.Safety could be 3 most important reason for sleep.People and other animals mightsleep because it keeps them safeat night.Tilings go wrong if you do not get enough sleep.4 is hard to think and work unless you get plenty 5 sleep.Ill the past twenty years, people 6 (learn) a lot about wha

5、t happens when you lie down to sleep.Sometimes your eyeballs move back and forth very fast.Tliis kind of sleep is called REM,7 means rapid eye movemeiit.One 8(interest) fact about this kind of sleepis that dreaming occurs durmg REM.If you have trouble 9(fall) asleep, there is an old suggestion that

6、you breathe very10(slow).Others believe that driiikmg warm niilk will help make you drowsy.（三）Nowadays, almost everyone realizes that smoking is 1(harm) to people s physical well-being. Sometimes it even causes fire.Iii Chuia, about 38% of the people smoke.Every year, tliey smoke millions of packets

7、 of cigarettes.It 2(know) to all tliat smoking can causedifferent kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die 3 these diseases, such as lungand tliroat cancers.lt also costs the government much money to look 4 these sick people. Smoking is not only bad for the 5 (healthy) of the smokers, but also

8、 for those 6are around them, 7(especial) for children and women.There is a report 8 (say) you will have your lifespan 9(decrease) by as much as 30 percent if you smoke more tliaii 10 cigarettes each day.Therefore, next tune before you light up a cigarette, please tlinik of persons who might suffer f

9、rom diseases 10 fires that destroy peoples lives andproperties.（四）People have always (interest) in knowing about world records.Tliey want 2(know) the biggest , smallest , fastest , slowest , shortest , oldest and youngest.However, 3 1955 tliere was no reference book(参考书)that containedinfbnnation on

10、world records.Tlie first book of this kind was the Guinness(古尼斯)Book of World Records. Tlie idea for tliis book came from Hugh Beaver, 4 was an executive of Arthur Giiiimess Company.One day, after seeing some birds flying, he told his friends that he thought that tliose birds were 5(probable) die fa

11、stest birds in Bntam.But several of his friends disagreed 6 him.Tliey tried to solve the problem by looking in 7(variety) reference books, but tliey found out 8 of tliein contamed the mfbnnation that they were looking for.Hugh Beaver decided to publish a book tliat would contain all sorts of world r

12、ecords.Soon he turned to Norris and Ross McWhirter,9 (recognize) of records was really impressive.OnAugust 27, 1955, the book was published and in four months it became a best 10(sell).(五)The first bridges were pieces of wood that someone placed across a stream.These bridges were not very strong. 1t

13、oo many people tried to cross a bridge at one time, it broke.Laterpeople made some very good stone bridges and many of these are still 2(stand) today. Sometimes, however, no one could build a bridge because the river was too wide and too deep.About tw。himdred years ago, a man 3(name) Darby built the

14、 first iron bridge in England.It was very 4 (strength) and cars and trucks use it today.Bndge builders then began to use iron and steel 5 (make) two kinds of bridges.The first kind is die suspension bridge and die first bridge of this kind 6 (build) one hundred years ago is the famous Brooklyn Bridg

15、e,7 is 486 meters m 8 (long).However, its only one 9(four) as long as die Golden Gate Bridge in Sail Francisco, which is built 67 meters 10 die water and the longest suspension bridge m America.(六)It has been many years since I was lost in London, but I still remember something 1happened during that

16、 visit.London was well-known for 2(it) terrible fogs. During niy visit, it was terribly 3 (fog).You could hardly see your hands in front of your face.Cars and buses moved slowly, with tlieir liglits 4 and tlieir horns blowing wildly.When evening fell, the weather got 5(bad) and all traffic came to a

17、 stop ! had ail ii叩ortant meeting and I had to be there at six o clock. It was impossible to find a taxi, so I decided to walk.Minutes later I was completely lost.I couldnt even find a street sign to know 6 I was.Then I heard a voice 7(come) out of the fbg.Tlien a young woman showed up and asked me

18、if I needed any help.I was puzzled for a moment and then followed her tlirougli the dark streets.Finally the woman 8(lead) me right to the place I wanted to go.When I asked her 9 she could see anything in the 10 (dark), she told me she was blmd.(七)Some people seem to thuik diat sports and games are

19、luimiportant.They like to watch TV at home, go to the cinema, or sleep.But in fact sports and games can be of great 1 (valuable), especially to people 2 work with their brains most of the day.Sports and games should not be treated only 3 amusements(娱乐活动).They can build oiir bodies, prevent us 4 gett

20、ing too fat, and keep us 5(liealth).But these are not tlieir only uses.Tliey can also make the eyes, braui and muscles 6 (work) together.In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coining, judge 7(it) speed and direction, and pass this information on to the bram.Tlie brain then has to decide what to do,

21、 and send its orders to the muscles, so that the ball 8 (meet) and hit back where die player wants it to go.All tliis happens at a very quick speed and only those with a lot of practice at table terniis can do this 9(successfill).In sports and games lessons at school , students can also learn about

22、10character-training virtues(品德)as courage, discipline(纪律)and love of their countries.(A)Barbara Cartland, the worlds best-selling writer and Queen of Romance, died at die age of 98 m 2019.1(write) an average of 23 novels a year, she completed over 700 books 2 have been translated into many language

23、s.E-en in 3(she) late mneties, Barbara was full of energy of a much younger woman.4 she could not see or hear very well, shelistened 5(careful) and talked with enthusiasm about English society and its values.She said, 6 we have to do is to brmg back the wonderful manners English gentle men used to h

24、ave. People all thought die English had 7 (beautifiil) maimers and behaved extremely 8 (good)：Barbara Cartlaiid respected the ideas of chanty and 9 (kind)/7t very important to think about new ideas for helping people, she said, “ 10, nobody bothers today. People are not helping each other the way th

25、ey used to.We must get away from that.”(九)Dining the 1(twenty) century, cars, electric liglits, space travel and amazing advances in medicine changed peoples lives.So what might this new century brmg?There are hundreds of predictions 2(fly) aroundlets have a light-hearted look at some of them.In a r

26、ecent UK survey, teenagers 3(ask) to make predictions about the year2019.One of the most common predictions was tliat school uniforms won t be around.They also predicted that 4 girls and boys will wear make-up more often, and moretliaii 75% of men will wear skirts 5(regular).Otlier predictions invol

27、ve changing roles of men and women. 6 is predicted that washing powder advertisements will mclude more men because more of them will do housework ! will tell my husband 7 he gets home and see 8 keen he is to wash thedishesMany predictions are about crime and safety problems. Some people think crmie

28、will in中rove and the world will become a more peacefill place.Others believe that crime will get 9(bad) and tliat people will stay at home and depend completely 10 the Internet for shopping and work.(十)Many people tlmik advertisements are usefill and helpfiil.But a man once said how 1 (use) it was t

29、o advertise “Last week, 、 he said, my umbrella 2 (take) from a London church.As it is a present, I spent twice as much money 3(advertise), but did not get it back.”How did you write your advertisement? asked one of the listeners, a businessman. fcHere it is, “said the man,4(take) out of his pocket a

30、 slip cut from a paper,5 lead, “Lostfrom the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive S5 6 he puts it at Broad Street/The busmessman said, I often advertise and find it pays me well.But how it is expressed is of much 7 (important).Let s try agam.If I fa

31、il, Fil buy you a new gThen the man wrote, If the man who was seen 9 (take) an umbrella from the CityChurch last Sunday doesnt wish to get 10 trouble, he will retiini it 10 Broad Street/The next monung, when the man opened die door he saw at least twelve umbrellas.(十1)I came to study m America a yea

32、r ago.Yet I didnt know the real American society 1 I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see 2 doctor and go tocourt.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me.I was very 3 (thank) and deteriDHied to repay him one day.But tlie next day, he asked me 4(pay) hi

33、m $200 for what he 5(do).He had a good reason to charge me, he said.Aiid if I wanted tocollect money from the person 6 was responsible for my 词ury, I,d have to have a good 7(law).Now 8 he had helped me find a good doctor, it was fair tliat I should pay him.My doctor was all smiles die first time we

34、met.But after that he often avoided 9 (see) me because he had to see two or tliree patients at the same time.He 10 (simple) waited to collect his money(十二)During a conversation, a friend of 1(I) asked the question, “Do you agree with the idea 2 life is fair? His question was a good one.It reiiimded

35、me 3 something ateacher said when I was a young man.Life isnt fair. I am an Amencaii-boni Chuiese.Wheii I was thirteen years old, I 4 (break) my neck in a car accident. Since then I 5(be) in a wheelchair.But I never gave up living life andwent on to finishschool! knew that a good education was my on

36、ly way to success and 6 (mdepeiident).For me,7(study) was a hard task.But I overcame lifers 8 (difficult)challengesand became the best student in my school.Finally I finished the PliD program.Life isnt fair for me, but I have become 9 (success). Burroughsan American scientist was riglit in saying, A

37、 man can lose many times, but he isnt a 10(fail) until he begins to blame somebody else.”(十三)Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes.Youll just have to look at the machine 1 it will be able to tell who you are.Tlie eye-recognition program 2(test) alread

38、y in shops and banks in the USA, Britaui and Spam.Soon this technology will take 3 place of all other ways of fiiidmg out who you are.MoreoYer, machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or 4 your smell. We already have inacliines that can tellwho you are from your v

39、oice or the mark 5(make) by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get 6(old). So the system can be up to 94% correct 7(depend) on how8 (good) dieteclmology is operated.In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who 9(try) it saidtliat the eye-re

40、cogmtion is very helpfill and 10 (convenience).(十四)One niglit m July, my sister and I were packing for our trip to youth camp.This was my first time joining in die camp, but it would be my sister Kates 1 (three) experience.2 was numing 3 (smooth) until my motlier called from downstairs, Dont forget

41、_4 (take) sleeping bags!” Our mother nevei dreamed that such a simple word 5(will) start a terrible fight between us.6 of us ran to the most desirable sleeping bag in our family.We seized the most beautifiil sleepmg bag at die exactly same moment and we yelled and shouted, 7 attracted our parents to

42、 the fight scene.Kate was filled witli so much 8 (angry) that she did not speak to me again.Later we got to the camp, but our relationship didnt change.Tlien one mormiig a 9 (frighten) thmg happened. When I was playing basketball m the gym, some friends of my sister s appeared.They were about to tro

43、uble me 10 a familiar voice echoed(回荡)tlirough die empty gyni.To my surprise, it was my sister and she saved me.(十五)It seems obvious(明 显的)now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.To start with, you need questions.Tlieii, 1(find) answers, you observe the world around you and study facts.After t

44、hat you consider possible answers and test each to find die right 2.3 today we are more used to typing a few key words mto a search engine and 4 (wait) for die Internet to spit the answers out forus, modem scientists and thinkers are still sohing the world s problems with tliis type of analysis.Howe

45、ver, in the 17tli century 5 Francis Bacon suggested that this type of tliinkuig was the way to gam knowledge, he was gomg against the views of the day. Bacon 6(hold)an important position in the government but his true mterest was the 7(worth) search ofknowledge.At tliat time, people believed 8(much)

46、 in religion than 9 (science) ideas and facts.The chinch and people tended to not believe die facts and were unwilling to challenge W they had always comfortably believed.(十六)I couldnt believe my eyes!The car was upside down and the woman dnver was lying still on the ground with a lot of blood aroun

47、d her.lt looked as if she were 1(die).If I 2(know) more about giving first aid, I could have helped them/ People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things 3(diSerent). Seconds count in ail emergency and 4 (know) what to do can save lives.The most miportant thing to keep m m

48、ind 5 dealing with an emergency is to stay calin.By staying clam we can make better 6(decide).Cailing 7 ambulance or thepolice is important, but there is more we can and should do.We should first 8 all make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous.Tlienwe have to check whether he or she c

49、 an9 (breath) and respond to our question bysimply asking Are you all right? Tlie question will also calm the person, lettmg him or her know tliat help is 10 the way.(十七)Readmg poetry brings people from different places and times together.China has a long history during 1 many of the world s 2(great

50、) poets were active.Poems 3 (write) by Du Fu and Li Bai among others stand out in the halls of glory. When you read some Chinese poems, you will see and hear some of the most beautifiil features 4 all goodpoetry shares.5 its short history, there is a lot of good English poetry around.Shakespeare is

51、most famous for 6 (he) plays.7, his poems belong to tlie best English poetiy.In the next generation of great English poets we meet Jolm Donne.Chuiese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images 8 (remind) them of works by Su Dongpo.Once 9 (publish), John Donnes works W(quick) be

52、came famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.Tlien came the 18th century when it was Alexander Pope who wrote die finest poetry in England.(十八)Ill many countries, heart disease kills a lot of people. There are four major causes.Tliey are smokuig, uiihealtliy diet, a family history of

53、 heart disease and 1(stress) work.Ainong them, the 2(common) cause is stress.What is stress and how do you feel 3 you are imder stress?Imagine you livealone-you are lying in bed at night and, all of 4 sudden, you hear someone m thekitclien.Iinmediately your heart begins to beat very fast.5 you are f

54、eeling is not stress,but fear.Howeer, your body changes in the same way when you feel stress.Tliat means if you feel anxious and 6 (worry) during an important examination, your heart beat Tery fast and you are expenencmg stress.Another common situation in 7 a person is likely to feel stress is to ha

55、ve to do sometliing you dont like, for example, perfbnnmg a 8(bore) duty every day.9(far) study shows that a person feeling stress and 10 (happy) all the time niiglit go to extremes by coniniittmg suicide.(十九)Some 30, 000 years ago, artists who lived in caves ill Europe painted pictures of animals r

56、ound tliein.Tlie paintings were 1(lugli) realistic.Some even showed moement.Tlie artwork is considered the 2(old) group of human cave drawings 3 have ever been discovered.The drawings were made tens of thousands of years ago but tliey are very 4_(create) and vivid(栩栩如生的).They were well preserved 5 t

57、he cave was closed off for more 6 less 23, 000 years.The cave which preserves these drawings is now called Chaumel Cave, which has been named 7 the explorer who first entered it.However, its environment is too fragile for human beings g (visit). So it is closed off.However, French government ordered that an exact copy of the cave 9 (build), now called the Pont dArc Cavem.Pascal Terrasse is the president of the copy cave and he said everyone entering it just couldnt help 10(admire) tliose extraordinary paintings.二十)Obesity(肥胖)is