2023学年湖北省孝感市孝南区部分校中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis.AhurtBis hurtingCwill hurtD

2、hurts2、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead3、Look at my new jeans. My mother gave _ to me for _ birthday.Ait; meBthem; myCthey; mineDits; I4、 He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Th

3、ats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly5、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.AkindBpoliteCrude6、 _did you make your dream come true ? By working hard all the time.AWhat BWhenCHow DWhy7、Last December, a man who stole a shared bike

4、 1,000 yuan by the police.AfinedBis finedCwas fined8、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest _ watching The Voice of China _ Friday evening.Ain; inBat; onCin; on9、Where is Tom?He is playing football _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom10、_ students are there in your class?Thirty. And I g

5、et on well with all of them.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow many. 完形填空11、 Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. Her mother loved 1 . She often showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a 2 love for books. As a quiet child, Ra

6、chel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided to be a 3 some day. Her first story appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book, Under the Sea Wind, came out in 1941. In 1948, Rachel 4 working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always rememb

7、ered 5 how she wrote this book. She collected information from more than one thousand places to 6 The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel 7 .Rachel Carsons most famous

8、book, Silent Spring, came out in 1962. In this book, she 8 out that many people use some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂） like DDT. It would kill the birds and 9 the number of birds to decline. Finally, in November, 1969, the United States government decided that the 10 of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel

9、Carson is thought to be a great environmentalist and writer. She will be remembered by the world.1AsportsBnatureCmusicDpeace2AdeepBbasicCseriousDfree3AteacherBdancerCwriterDplayer4AsuggestedBstoppedCforgotDbegan5AclearlyBcarelesslyCsadlyDsuddenly6AsellBwriteCbuyDhide7ApoorBunhappyCworriedDfamous8Awo

10、rkedBcheckedCpointedDbroke9AavoidBcauseCintroduceDprotect10AuseBcolorCsizeDshape. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweep

11、ing is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on

12、 certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an in

13、teresting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、 One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in

14、control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say,

15、 “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought therestrictionof the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind win

16、d. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物). How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us

17、 adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great height

18、s, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.1Why does the writer write the first paragraph?ABecause it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.BBecause he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.

19、CBecause he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.DBecause he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand the article better.2By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know_.Aanyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endBw

20、hat a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundCman with freedom cant be like that kite which fell downDthe unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure3What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?AcontrolBfreedomCshakeDguide4In the writers opinio

21、n, _.Awithout restrictions and rules we can make endless progressBkites are good examples to those who want to get freedomCrestrictions are necessary for us human beingsDwe dont need any freedom at allB14、Sunshine TVGolden TV18:30 Cartoon World: Hello Kitty18:00 TV Classroom: Modern English 19:00 To

22、days News 18:30 Animal World19:30 Weather Report19:00 Documentary: In Asia 19:40 Food and Health19:40 News in English 20:10 Drama series: The Three Kingdoms20:10 Sports World: Football Match ( England Italy )21:25 Game Show: Lucky Winner22:00 Chat Show23:00 China Music TV22:30 News Round-up23:30 On

23、the Screen Next Week23:00 Film: Roman Holiday1“Modern English” is a program that .Atells you something about English classroomBlets you know English newsCteaches you English2If youre interested in football games, youll choose first.AFood and HealthBSports WorldCTodays News3Our class is going to have

24、 a picnic tomorrow. We should pay attention to the program at “ ”.A19:00 on Sunshine TVB19:30 on Sunshine TVC19:00 on Golden TV4Millie likes English movies very much. She can watch TV at .A20:00 on Sunshine TVB19:40 on Golden TVC23:00 on Golden TV5Li Mings grandfather likes watching TV news, but he

25、goes to bed before 22:00 every day. How many times can he watch TV news on these two channels?AOnce.BTwice.CThree timesC15、 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microb

26、log.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USAIt came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog

27、 users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans. It is easy and fast to send a messag

28、e on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can protectpeople from radiation were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was j

29、ust arumor (谣言). In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1People spend _ time and _ words writing microblog.Alittle, a fewBa little, fewCa little, a fewDa few, a little2There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _.A2008B2009C2011D20133Which of the following is TRUE? A

30、Writing a microblog needs a special training.BMicroblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.CAs a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.DMore and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAD16、If you ever go to the

31、US and eat at a restaurant, theres a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldnt waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US min

32、imum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to

33、 20 percent of what your bill is.Its not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasnt always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代)

34、in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people dont like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to

35、not pay their workers well. There isnt much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.A$2.13 B$17.04 C￥142Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.Acustomers Btaxi

36、 drivers Crestaurant bosses3When the restaurants couldnt sell alcohol, .Athey were bankrupt (破产的) and closed downBthe bosses still made much moneyCthey started to ask people to tip4We can learn from the passage that .Athe waiters and waitresses arent well paid in the USBthe custom of giving tips onl

37、y appears in the USCall Americans are glad to tip their waiters5About Americans tipping culture, foreign visitors think .Athey need to fight for their own rightsBthey should “do as the Romans do”Cthey can leave it aloneE17、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to

38、get worse. Sometimes theres a “domino effect(多米诺效应)” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so youre stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smi

39、le a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.C

40、oncentrate on your good thingsIts hard to concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things youre thankful for, and youll achieve a whole new outlook(人生观) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel

41、 better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_.Atur

42、ns a good day to a bad dayBmakes one person affect anotherCturns bad things into good thingsDgets one event to cause other similar events to happen2Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel_.Aterrible BrelaxedCstressed Dworried3According to the writer, if we conside

43、r a bad day as a challenge, well _.Atry our best to do things betterBgive up doing thingsClose all our confidenceDhave a terrible4If the writer wants to feel better, how does the writer do?AQuarrel with a good friendBConcentrate on your good thingsCGet some exerciseDMake the day a challenge5Which of

44、 the following can be the best title for this passage?AWhen we should smile a lotBHow to deal with problemsCHow to turn a bad day aroundDWhat we should concentrate onF18、Rules are everywhere. When youre reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to

45、follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you are travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must:*Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough*Be able to speak, r

46、ead and understand English well.*Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).*Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:*Travel with a pet, such as a dog.*Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannotmeetthe criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”1The passenger sitting in an exit seat _.Amust be under 15Bneednt speak EnglishCmust be healthy enoughDneedn t help others2