2022届甘肃省岷县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. ins

2、talled一 Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.A. cantB. mustnt C. shouldnt D. needntThe why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; becauseAccording to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle o

3、f came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realizeMy teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the;

4、theIn many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather thanwith all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. Occupied D. Having occup

5、iedCan*t you drive a little faster?一No. If I another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A. would getB. would have got C. had got D. gotTime is pressing. You cannot start your task soon.A. immediately B. properly C. right D. accurately 4、A. But B. Because C. What D. While5、A. challenge B.

6、 let C. admit D. help6 A. if B. except C. unless D. untilA. quiz B. question C mystery D. problem8、A. As B. When C. While D. SinceA. curious B. good-looking C. funny D. seriousA. knock B. beat C. strike D. defend11、A. settle B. bend C. fix D. change12、A. I failed B. Not me. C. I cant D. Can I?A. thi

7、nk B. imagine C. expect D. doubtA. start B. help C. close D. stop15、A. empty B. silly C. reasonable D. terrible16n A. realize B. try C. understand D. judge17、A. before B. after C. since D. because18、A. likely B. unbelievable C. impossible D. possibleA. runners B. workers C. competitors D. players20、

8、A. simply B. seldom C. usually D. never第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)It seems that Chinese people have always loved to discuss L differences between northerners and southerners. Now, another difference has drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners shop for f

9、ood at markets.People from southern China normally buy 22_ they need for just one or two meals at a time. Its normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two 豆(potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time. 4.，a person may be laughed at if they do this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetable

10、s and meat for a week 52_ (be) normal.The difference could be because 6, the different climates. Food can 7 (keep) for a long time in the north, as its 8e (usual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of 9 (store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, s

11、outhern Chinese people prefer 10Though not a expert in video-making, but I still want to have a try、 I would take this chance to record those wonderful moment with my teachers and friends、 From my opinion, nothing is valuable and meaningful than the days with them、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是校学生会成员李华，负

12、责学校中国传统文化系列活动之一 Tea Partyo请给外籍老师John写一 封邮件，邀请他前来参加。内容包括：.活动的时间地点.活动的具体安排.你的联系方式注意.词数80左右.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C 2、A3、A4、C 5、D 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、D10、A 11、C 12、A 13、A 14、B 15、C 16、D 17、D 18、B 19、C 20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D TOC o 1-5 h z AAC1、 C2

13、、A3、D1、 A2、B 3、C4、D1、 A2、C3、D4、A1、 D2、A3、D 4、第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、B6、C7、C8、A9、C10、B11、D12、C13、A14、D15、B16、B17、A18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. thewhatpotatoesHoweverisofbe keptusuallystoringto buy

14、第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）I am glad to know that a DV competition will be hold next month. All the senior students are welcome to film heldvideos about the colorful school life, that will go by soon. Those wh。are interested are expected to limit the videos whichto 5 minutes and simple upload it to

15、the school website.simply themThough not a expert in video-making but I still want to have a try. I would take this chance to record thoseanwillwonderful moment with my teachers and friends From my opinion, nothing is A valuable and meaningful than the momentsInmore28、 days nth them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29

16、、Dear John,I am writing to invite you to participate in our Tea Party, which is to take place on next Saturday evening in our International Centre.This party is part of a series of Chinese traditional culture activities. They are intended for foreign friends to have a better understanding of Chinese

17、 traditional culture, or they can experience its unique beauty in person. A variety of activities have been arranged for the Tea party. On the one hand you can experience the art of serving tea. On the other hand, you are able to make more friends. If you are interested, you can write back or find m

18、e in the office of student Union.Looking forward to your presence.Yours,LihuaA. too B. very C. so D. asHe was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see D. would I seeA hurricane swept through my village. Ju

19、st as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is reallyA. AlPs well that ends well B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same placeC It never rains but if pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed-一 Which of these digital cameras do you like best? They are both expensive and of

20、little use.A. NoneB. Neither C. Nothing D. No oneIt is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onAround this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story devel

21、opC. develops the story D. the story developedDaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she

22、can C. in which to D. with which toNow the worlds attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed onMy son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his

23、 professor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been finding一Whats up? You look down. 一I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moo

24、n and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav （卫星导航）systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the users location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satn

25、av system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there isRussias Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system,Beidou.On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically （国内地）produce

26、d jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the B

27、eidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to And a bike.Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tr

28、actors to plow （犁）the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, the

29、 Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一 路）.“To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road J said Yang Changfeng, chief desi

30、gner of the Beidou system.Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics （

31、物流）industry/5 said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. uShips, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.1、What is the purpose of the first two

32、paragraphs?A. To compare some modern satnav systems.B To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C. To tell us how satnav systems were created.D. To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2、What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?A. It was used success

33、fully in a new jet plane.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.It was introduced to China on October, 2017.It wasnt used in our everyday life until recently.3、According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for.A. plowing the soil and sowing seeds B improving th

34、e efficiency of network C. producing more smart locks for shared bikes D. navigating ships across oceans to European countries 4 What is Miao Qianjuns attitude toward the future of the Beidou system?A. Worried.B. Casual.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.（8 分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to pu

35、rchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to

36、 try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears （变速器）,which

37、are outstanding for its price.650, HalfordsPlanet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Sh

38、imano Sora gearing.585, Planet XSpecialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youUl look great out on the road. 75, Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team Carbo

39、nIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really

40、serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.800, Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?Its Shimano Sora gears.Its reasonable price.Its various functions.Its firm tires.2 Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X

41、RT-58 v2.B . Specialized Allez E5.Boardman CX Comp.Boardman Road Team Carbon,3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.Boardman Road Team Carbo

42、n is made by special materials.23. （8 分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Suatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriously endangered status* The

43、main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats, as humans clear forests to gather timber and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirre

44、l. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 4130000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of

45、 Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level justbefore endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Afri

46、ca.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used i

47、llegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、Why is the population of tigers becoming smaller?People hunt illegally and destroy their living spots.It is difHcult for tigers to fit in with their environment.The forests are not suitable for their living.The tig

48、ers are a threat to the residents nearby.2 Whafs the main reason why some animals are in danger according to the passage?Climate changes.Human activities.Lack of food.Serious pollution.3、The tails of are regarded as status symbols in Africa.tigers9ground squirrels9giraffes5Asian elephants94、What can

49、 we infer from the passage?The giraffe population has increased greatly in the last 30 years.The number of squirrels is between 124000 and 4130000.C Elephants in Myanmar are completely caught and even killed.D. The present situation of endangered animals is worrying.（8 分） Chinese artist Huang Yues p

50、ersonal exhibition of flower and bird oil paintings opened at the Peking University library in Chinas capital, Beijing, on Tuesday.Traditionally, Chinese artists have used ink painting to express the beauty of flowers and birds, but artist HuangYue has carried on that tradition by combining it with

51、Western style oil painting. Flower and bird ink painting, a traditional art form thats unique to China, originated during the Tang Dynasty （618907）. Since then, Chinese artists have expressed their emotions with gradations （层次）only in ink, with little color to stress scenes. Its appearance differs g

52、reatly from those of Western oil paintings, where plentiful colors and textures （纹理）are used to create depth and abstractness. The artist said that his paintings are neither the traditional ink paintings of flowers and birds nor Western style oil paintings. Huang Yues oil paintings of flowers and bi

53、rds exist somewhere between the two, and its completely new and innovative.The exhibition, Natures Divine Impressions, was initiated by the famous philosophy professor Zhang Shiying and is co-hosted by Peking University Peiwin Education Corporation and Huang Yue Art Foundation. Professor Zhang said

54、Huangs paintings are not limited by any traditional techniques of artistic expression.Huang started combining Chinese and Western styles of painting in 2000. As of today, many of his works have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around the world.1、It can be learned fro

55、m the text that colors and textures play an important role in Western oil paintingsoil painting has enjoyed great popularity among ancient Chinese artistsflower and bird ink painting appeared more than 1,500 years agoartist Huang Yue is famous for his Chinese styles of painting2、How do Chinese artis

56、ts express the beauty of flowers and birds traditionally?A. By drawing in pencil B. By using oil paintingBy using ink painting D. By painting with watercolors3、From the text, we can learn that Huang Yue works at Peking University libraryformed his own styles of painting before 2000initiated Natures

57、Divine Impressions by himselfhas won many international awards because of his works4、Which of the following may be the best title for the text?Huang Yues Personal Exhibition Held at Peking UniversityChinese Ink Paintings and Western Oil PaintingsMany of Huang Yues Works Have Been Collected by Art Ga

58、lleriesHuang Yue-A Famous Artist in China25. （10 分）What Cocktail Parties Teach UsYoure at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel （分贝） level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ab

59、ility is what researchers call the 66cocktail-party effect”.Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain in the auditory cortex （听觉皮层）just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some so

60、unds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “its as if only one person was speaking alone, says investigator Edward Chang.These Hndings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people arent very good at multitasking 一 our brains are wired for “selectiv