怎样用英语表达打破记录等3则特定表达-中考英语复习知识积累

1、怎样用英语表达打破记录东京奥运会上很多的中国健儿取得佳绩，“打破纪录，那么怎么 用英语表示“打破记录”呢？下面我们就一起来看看吧。break a recordShi Zhiyong of Peoples Republic of Chinas has broken his own world record to win gold in the mens 73kg weightlifting event at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020.2020年东京奥运会男子73公斤级举重工程，中国选手石志勇打 破了自己的世界纪录夺得金牌。set a recordThey want

2、 to set a record by making Buff lows largest cookie. 他们想打破巴甫洛最大的曲奇纪录。【小知识】如果说set/put the record straight,就跟打破记录没多大关系了， 它的意思是陈述真相，澄清是非。例如：Shes decided to write her memoirs to set the record straight once and for all.她决定撰写回忆录以彻底澄清事实。chalk up recordschalk sth up的意思是获（胜）、得（分）,比方：New world records in the

3、 track and field events are chalked up from time to time in the past few years.近几年来经常出现新的世界田径纪录。create/ establish/ make/ register a new recordShe established a new European record in the high jump.她创造了欧洲跳高的新纪录。beat/ smash/ shatter a previous recordbeat、smash和shatter都有打、打破的意思，这几个词是不是 比break更激烈更生动呢？Sh

4、e beat the world record in the three events and entered onher way to two gold medals and a silver.她在三项竞赛中打破了世界纪录，获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。surpass all previous recordssurpass的意思是超过、优于、胜过，比方：His time for the 1 00 meters surpassed the previous worldrecord by one hundredth of a second.他以0.01秒的优势打破了 100米短跑的前世界纪录。谈谈和h

5、ome有关的英文表达home是英语中很常见的词，也有多种惯用表达，下面就谈谈一 些带有home的俚语或者短语，并列举有助于理解的例句。home-cooked meal家常菜He can have a nice, home - cooked south-ern meal at home.他在家还能吃到美味的南方家常菜。home bird宅人（喜欢在家里不爱外出的人）He is a home bird. He seldom takes part in the social events.他是一个宅男，很少出去参加社交活动。home team主队The game terminated in a vi

6、ctory for home team.这场比赛以主队获胜而告终。home phone住宅 Please give him home phone number if he calls.如果他来 请把我家的 号码告诉他。home office总公司Please let us know as soon as you hear from your home office ?你从总公司得到消息后请立刻告知我们，好吗？home page网站主页He wrote his story and put it on his home page.他把他的故事写在了自己的主页上。home town家乡Toronto

7、 is Michelles home town.多伦多是米歇尔的家乡。home leave探亲假Her company allows a 1 0-day home leave every year.她单位每年允许10天探亲假。那些可以表示冷的词汇寒冷的冬天来了，同学们，你们知道哪些单词可以表示“寒冷的” 吗？ 一起来总结一下吧。freeze冻结；冷冻;僵硬n.冻结;凝固例句：If the temperature drops below 0, water freezes.如果气温降到零度以下，水就会结冰。When we freeze water, it turns into ice.当我们冷冻水

8、的时候，水变成冰。freeze的引申义就是“严寒”，这时它有两种形式：freezing和 frozen。freezing极度寒冷freezing也可以说成freezing cold。可以用来形容人或人的身体 部位，也可以用来形容其他事物。例句：We were freezing cold in the tent last night.昨天晚上我们在帐篷里太冷了。I had to wait for hours on the freezing cold station platform.我得在极度寒冷的站台上等几个小时。frozen冻结的，冷酷的frozen也可以说成frozen stiff,专门用

9、来形容人或人的身体部 位。例句：He put one hand up to his frozen face.他把一只手伸向他冻僵的脸。After walking through the snow, my feet were frozen stiff.从雪地里走过后，我的脚都冻僵了。chill寒冷的；冷漠的例句：Walking home in the snow, we got chilled to the bone.我们着雪往家走，快要冻僵了。chilly 寒冷的，怕冷的例句：The bathroom gets chilly in winter.冬天，浴室变得很冷。frosty 结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的；灰白的例句：It was a cold and frosty morning.这是一个天寒地冻的早晨。parky （天气、空气）寒冷的例句：Its a bit parky outside today.今天外面有点冷。icy冰冷的；冷淡的；结满冰的例句：She opened the window and I was hit by an icy blast of air