2022届安徽省黄山市“八校联盟”高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting一I have b

2、een decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?一Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market.A. Fd rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt bet on it. D. I am a little shy.Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the count

3、rysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluatedIt shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whet

4、her D. thatA lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one一Did Linda see the traffic accident?一No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has goneWhen you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to

5、rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringingVarieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. oneWhile in the university, we were offered a number

6、 of after-school activities to our social skills.27.（15 分） Old Tom had four sonse He wanted them （learn） not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn

7、. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2, they had seen. The sons had different 3. （opinion）. Tom then told them that they shouldnt judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

8、词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Western people often say “Excuse me、 In China, “Excuses me” is only used apologize when a person has done something wrong and has hurt someone else、 Western people say it w

9、hen they want to pass in the front of someone, or when they And himself late for an appointments Even at home the husband will thank the wife unless she gives him a glass of water “Thank you” mean you appreciate what someone has done for you, no matter how smaller it is、 “Excuse me and “Thank you” a

10、re the most ordinary word Western people use every day、 They could help people get along well to each other、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，计划和同学去孤儿院（orphanage）陪孩子们过中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）o请给 外籍学生Julie写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：.出发及返回时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎她表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案第一局

11、部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、D5、B6、A7、D8、D9、D10、A11、B12、D13、A14、A15、A16、B17、D18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、D1、 D2、C3、D4、A1、 C2、D3、A 4、B1、 B2、D3、B1、 D2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C2、A3、D4、D5

12、、B6、C7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、B13、A14、A15、B16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to learnwhat/whateveropinions第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Western people often say Excuse me”. In China, “Excuse me is only used A apologizetowhen a person has done some thing wrong and has

13、 hurt someone else. Western people say it when orthey want to pass in ue front of someone, or when they find himself late for an appointment.themselvesEven at home the husband will thank the wife unluss she gives him a glass of water. Thank .When ifyou7 mean you appreciate what someone has done for

14、you： no matter how smaller it is.meanssmall“Excuse me：T and Thank you are the most ordinary word Western people use every day. They wordscould help people get along well to each other.o canwith第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Julie,Pm writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the nearby orphanage next Sa

15、turday for the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is a day for family reunion in our culture. Well take some moon cakes and fruits to eat while enjoying the full moon with the children there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. You are w

16、elcome to give performances as well. We will be back at 9 p.m. If youd like to go with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 4 p.m.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuacreategrowsettledevelopDid Tom go back late last night?一No. It was just nine oclock he arrived hom

17、e.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. thatWhen the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben*s parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue moodThough a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatin

18、spiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. one The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it.一 Sorry, I I was too busy then.A. didnt B. didC. wouldnt D. wouldannoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who Will it ta

19、ke me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?一No, it take you long. Ifs not the rush hour now.A. shouldntB. shantC. mustnt D. needntMaria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieveSince it was getting lat

20、e, we decided to find a small inn to for the night.A. put off B. put out C. put away . D. put upPeople from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however; is a great barrierA. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond whichThe college examination is easier this year than I have expect

21、ed.A. fairlyB. quiteC. rather D. very-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. will第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）How I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night

22、 when my parents and I were returning from my aunt7 s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radi

23、o program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and ma

24、gical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to s

25、tudy in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to the hard times. ” My responsibi

26、lities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives

27、.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1、How did the au

28、thor get to know America?A.From her relatives.B.From her mother.C.From Booksand pictures.D.From radio programs.2、Upon leaving for America the author felt.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed3、For the first two years in New York, the author.often lost her waydid not think about her futureC. studied i

29、n three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather4、What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?She worked as a translator.She attended a lot of job interviews.She paid telephone bills for her family.She helped her family with her English.5、The author believes that.her future will b

30、e free from troublesit is difficult to learn to become patientthere are more good things than bad thingsgood things will happen if one keeps trying（8 分） Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever

31、feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches （缝针）一and became what she calls a usleep evangelist （传教士）Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when s

32、he goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning. she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morni

33、ng, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. uThe study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for rec

34、overy from daily wear and tear are severely affected/9 the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more gu

35、ilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Tim

36、e poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time.Mobile phones couldnt wake her up on tim

37、e.Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.She got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?Alarm clocks dont give off any radiation.Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.She advised them to replace phones with alar

38、m clocks.She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.Sleep can help people fight against radiation.Components of sleep can be seriously affected b

39、y wireless signals.4、What is the best title for the passage?How Mobile Phones Affect SleepWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phones C. How we can sleep better at night D. How Mobile Phones Affect Health23. （8 分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and

40、were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day before-sick ones at any rate. Bu

41、t the world is slow, and people will go to “water cures” and “movement cures“ and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. T

42、he air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. And why shouldnt it be? it is the same the anqels breathe. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or nev

43、er rains there in the summertime. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton （骨瘦如柴的人）when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts （、册子）and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regul

44、arly, eating all he could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other sk

45、eletons.Mark Twain 1、Which of the following is the topic of the passage?How to live near Lake TahoeThe imagination of Lake TahoeThe area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples healthLake Tahoes air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies2、The writers tone of this passage

46、 is.A. determined B. persuasiveC. homesick D. entertaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is the same the angels breathe”？A. The altitude is very high. B. The wet air surrounded the lake.C. The cold wind in the area. D. The wideness of the land.4、The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to

47、 compare to.A. people who lost their families B. sick and exhausted peopleC. a dead man D. the writers bad dream24. （8 分）Get involvedlMake a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of decIining.Thafs rewilding.Rewilding

48、 is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of

49、 its living creatures.Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.We*ve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator （食肉动物）,drive ecolog

50、ical processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are chall

51、enges?Our Hrewilding britainH is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing fa

52、rm animalsJt takes time to educate them.Above all, we need moneylSo we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread th

53、e word.Thanks for your support.1、What can we know from the result of rewilding?A lot of species decline.Species become various.Ecosystems are greatly destroyed.The seabed has been damaged.2、Whafs the greatest challenge at present?Peoples indifferenceFarmers* oppositionShortage of timeA lack of fund3

54、、What is the purpose of the passage?To persuade people to change their mind.To call on people to make a donation.To convince people to care for predators.To warn people of the bad ecosystem.25. （10 分） We all are familiar with Android and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quite different when

55、 it comes to functionalities.If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counters your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone.Note: You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the same network.So, let1 s get started and learn how to

56、 transfer data from Android to iPhone.Note: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device.Install（安装）the Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is developed by Apple and available for free.Once you are done with installing the app, y

57、ou need to grant permissions to the app. Now, follow on-screen instructions to proceed.Now, keep your Android aside and start your iPhone. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone.The transfer might take a bit longer depending upon the size of the content.On your iPhone screen, you wi

58、ll see a screen saying/1 Continue setting up iPhone”.You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone. Once done, you will find all your data such as contacts, messages, bookmarks, pictures etc. on it.That* s it, now you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone.In Befo

59、re the transfer,what are you supposed to do first?Be familiar with Android and iOS platforms.Check your data on the iPhone and back it up.Remember the steps might vary from device to device.Turn on Wi-Fi and connect them with the same network.2、What do we know about the nMove to iOSn App?It is requi

60、red to be installed on your iOS device.It is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone.The Google play store developed this app free of charge.You need grant permissions to the app before downloading it.3、Which section of a website is this article taken from?A. Technology. B. Entertainment.